2024年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷 01）（全解全析版）

2024年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷01）

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分）

I.[JsteningComprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequesiionswillbespoken

oniyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readtheJourpossibleanswersonyour

paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebesianswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.（2023•上海•模拟预测）

A.Heisnotlikelytodothejobwell.B.Hewillgetabetterjobafterschool

C.HecanruntasterthantheeditcrD.Hewillmakeagoodeditor.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Youknow,evenIcoulddoabetterjobtorrunningtheschoolnewspaperthantheeditor.

W:Ohyoucould,couldyou,Tom?

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutTom?

2.（2023•上海•模拟预测）

A.Someonehastoldhimwhereitis.B.Hedoesn'tknow,either.

C.Heknowswhereitisbutcan'ttellthewoman.D.Hehasaskedsomeoneforhelp.

【答案】B

[原文】W:Whereisthenearestgasstation?

M:Ifonlysomeonecouldtellme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

3.（2023•上海•模拟预测）

A.Sheisalreadyateacher.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewilldoaftergraduation

C.Shehasnodesiretoteach.

D.Shelikesteachingve^much.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Betty,areyougoingtoteachafteryougraduatefromthatuniversity?

W:Wheredidyougettheidea?

Q:WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBetty?

4.（2023•上海•模拟预测）

A.Itwashardtogetridofthesalesman.

B.Theproductsthatthesalesmanwassellingwerenotgood.

C.Thesalesmankeptmakingstopsontheway.

D.Itwasawasteoftimetotalkabouttheproducts.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Mike,didyougetridofyoursalesman?Heisreallyawful.

M:DidI?Hestartedtalkingabouthisproducts,andIthoughthe'dneverstop.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

5.（2023•上海•模拟预测）

A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.

【答案】C

【原文】M:CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentfbrMonday,MissSmith?

W:Certainly.ReadthenextchapterinyourtextbookanddoExercise40.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

6.（2023・上海松江•统考二模）

A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.

C.Confident.D.Confused.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Areyouworriedaboutgettingajobaftergraduation?

M:No,notabit.TvegotseveralcertificatesoncomputingandteachingandI'vehadseveralgoodinterxiews.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingajob?

7.（2023・上海虹口•统考二模）

A.Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylengthy.

B.Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.

C.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.

D.Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Mrs.Long'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.

M:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Itwasveryimportantfbrthemissionweweregoingtocarryout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.（2023•上海虹口•统考二模）

A.Shemakese什brtstoorganizetheparty.B.Sheisgoingtobelatefbrtheparty.

C.Shedesignsthedresswithcare.D.Sheiseagertoattendtheparty.

【答案】D

【原文】M:WhywouldanyonegotoapartyonarainyThursdaynight?

W:Hey!I'mtryingonadressjustfbrthat.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.（2023•上海金山•统考二模）

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.

C.Touristdestinations.D.Holidaycelebrations.

【答案】A

【原文】W:It'ssocoldhere.Let'sgotothebeachfbrtheholiday.IfoundcheapticketstoHainaninDecember.

M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitriptooneofthenorthernprovinces,butwecansavethatfbrFebruary.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

10.（2023,上海宝山•统考二模）

A.Theelectronictoyisunique.B.Thetoyissafefbrallusers.

C.Plastictoysareoflowquality.D.Thetoyisn,tenvironmentallyfriendly.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Youmadethiselectronictoyyourself.Howwonderful!Anyspecialfeatures?

M:It'sbatteryoperatedandsafefbrchildren.Imadeitwithplastic.ButitwouldreallybebetterifIcould

makeitoutofoldwood.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetoy?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeasked

severalquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelonger

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

Jourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

(2023•上海•模拟预测)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

11.A.InAnhuiProvince.B.InShanxiProvince.

C.InShandongProvince.D.InHubeiProvince.

12.A.Whenhewasbuildingahouse.

B.Whenhewasdiggingatombinthefields.

C.Whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfbrtapwater.

D.Whenhewascleaninghisyard.

13.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

Anundergroundroomcontaining1.5tonsofancientcoins,includingsome2,000-year-oldones,hasbeen

discoveredbyavillagerinChangziCounty,northChina'sShanxiProvince.

ThemaninQianwanhuVillaged.scoveredtheundergroundroomwiihsome10,000coins,rangingfrom3

cmto1cmindiameter,onAugust23whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfbrtapwater,saidLiLin,

anofficialoftheChangziCentreofCulturalHeritageandTourism.

MostofthecoinsweremadeduringtheNorthernSongDynastywi:htherestmadeduringHanDynasty

andTangDynasty.

Archaeologistssaidthecoinsweretherefbrthefollowingreasons:thecoinsweresomeone'sprivate

wealth;ortheywereburiedbyancientChineseprivatebanksduringthewar;ortheybelongedtorichpeople

whoburiedthemduringwarbuthadfc>rgottenthem.

Thecoinshavebeensenttolocalculturalrelicsauthorities.

(Nowlistenagain,please!)

Questions

1.Wherewerethecoinsfound?

2.Whendidthemandiscovertheundergroundroom?

3.Howmanyreasonswerementionedfbrthecoinstobethere?

Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.

（2023・上海•模拟预测）听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

14.A.Tointroducethetouristsite.B.Toinformtherulesoftourists.

C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Towelcomethetourists.

15.A.Wannclothesandsomebelts.B.Warmclothesandsunglasses.

C.Sunglassesandfireworks.D.Sunglassesandclimbingsticks.

16.A.14kilometers.B.4.8kilometers.

C.4.2kilometers.D.4.9kilometers.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C

【原文】

Hello,everyone.WelcometoHeilonggouTouristCenter!Beforethetour,pleasepayyourattentiontothe

followingrules:

1.Bringwarmclothesalong,becausetheweatherischangeable.

2.Keepyoursafetybeltfastenedwhileyou'relookingatthescenery,especiallytheglaciers.The

mountainsareveryhigh,anddangerous.

3.Wearsunglasseswhilewatchingtheglacierstoprotectyourselvesfromthestronglightreflectedfrom

theiceandsnow.

4.Loudcriesandfireworksareforbiddenneartheglaciers.

5.TherearemanybigglaciersatHeilonggouincludingthethreemajorones.GlacierChuckis14

kilometersh.GlacierDean4.8kilometersandGlacierEdward4.2kilometers.ThelowestpaintofGlacier

Chuckis650metersabovesealevel,andisreservedforprofessionalclimbersonly.Duringthetour,watchout

fbrstonesdroppingfromthemountainsonthewaytotheglaciers,sinestheslopesaremadeupofsoiland

smallstones.

Questions:

1.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?

2.Whatshouldthetouristsbring?

3.HowhighisGlacierEdward?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

（2023•上海金山•统考二模）听下面一段校长对话，回答一卜小题。

17.A.Repaintingthewalls.B.Furnishingthekitchen.

C.Rentinganapartment.D.Discussingthepipesystem.

18.A.Itisinaruralarea.B.Thefridgeworkswell.

C.Itisnexttotheoftlcc.D.Laundryisincludedintherent.

19.A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.

C.Foraboutthreeyears.D.Foratleastayear.

20.A.$200.B.$180.C.S720.D.S800.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B

【原文】W:MayIcomein?

M:Yeah,pleasedo.Nowletmeshowyoutheapartment.

W:Thisseemsaprettyniceroom,Ishouldsay.

M:Youbet.Thisisthenicestroominthedistrict.Youknowwhat,Ijusthadallthewallsrepaintedlastmonth

W:Whataboutthekitchen?

M:It'sawell-furnishedeat-inkitchen.Thestoveandtheice-boxareingoodorder,andthesystemofpipesis

OK,too.

W:Isee.Howmuchistherent?

M:200dollarsaweek,excludinglaundry.

W:200dollarsaweek?No,I'mnotreallyinterestedinthisplace.Itisn'tbigenough.What,smore,itisn't

closeenoughtomyoffice.

M:Rentsareveryhighindowntownareas,youknow.Thisisanicerent.Howlongwillyoulivehere?

W:I'dliketolivehereforaboutthreeyears.

M:Wonderful!ThenIcangiveyouadiscountof10%.

W:Really?Youaresonice.

M:Whenareyoumovingin?

W:NextSaturdayattheearliest.

Questions:

1.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapartment?

3.Howlongdoesthewomanplantoliveintheapartment?

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrtheapartmentweekly?.

H.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分;共20分）

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaiicaily

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,Jillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:forthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.

(2023・上海普陀•统考二模)IntentionalTravelfortheCurious

Forthoseseekingadifferentadventurearoundeverycorner,thestateofFloridadoesn'tdisappoint.Sun

loverswillbefascinatedbyhundredsofmilesofwhite-sandbeaches2Jtheycanenjoythemselves

intheraysandexploreaquatic(水生的)life.Naturalistscangetlostinecologicalwonders22

naturalistssearchtheforestsforlocalwildlifeorhikesomeofthecountry,smostbeautifultrails.Nomatter

yourpassion,looknofartherthantheSunshineState23(satisfy)yourscientificandcultural

cutiositics.

Doyouwanttheperfectcombinationofexcitementandrelaxingbreaks?24(locate)on

Florida'sEastCoast.DaytonaBeachisfullofthingstodo,placestosee,andexperiencesofalifetime.Itisthe

idealcombinationofphysicalandnaturalworld25promisestomakevisitorsreturnagainand

again.

WhenitcomestoFlorida,peopleoftenthinkofthebeaches—andDaytonaBeachhassomeofthe

best.DaytonaBeach26(bless)with23milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeaches.Thisexpansive

stretchisoneofthefewplacesinthecountrythatyou27actuallytakeadriveonthebeach-an

activitythatallwhovisitDaytonaBeachshouldentertain.Takeinthesightsand28(breathe)inthe

freshairasyouleisurelydrivedownthebeach.Orparkyourcarandgrabatoweltobeinthesunandperhaps

enjoy29(explore)DaytonaBeach'soffehorereefsystem.

Toexperiencemoreofthenaturalworld,visitBlueSpringStateParkItiswherehundredsofmanatees(海

牛)seekwarm-watershelterfromlatefallthroughearlyspring.Wantmoreexposuretoaquaticanimals?

EcotourismisoneofthebestwaystoseeFlorida's30(impressive)species.Thefamilywilllove

theMarineScienceCenter,whichhasararefishtouchpoolandbirdobservationtower.

【答案】

21.where22.while/when/as23.tosatisfy24.Located25.that26.isblessed

27.can/may28.breathe29.exploring30.mostimpressive

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州。对于那些在各个角落寻求不同冒险的人来说，佛

罗里达州不会让他们失望。

21.考杳定语从句。句意；阳光爱好者会被数百英里的白色沙滩所吸引，在那里他们可以享受阳光，探

索水生生物。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是white-sandbeaches是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，

应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

22.考查时间状语从句。句意：当自然主义者在森林中寻找当地的野生动物或徒步旅行一些国家最美丽

的小径时，他们可能会迷失在生态奇观中。此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用whilc/whcn/as

引导。故填while/when/asc

23.考杳非谓语动词。句意：无论你的热情是什么，只要想满足你对科学和文化的好奇心，就去阳光之

州存在吧。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tosatisiy。

24.考查非谓语动词。句意：位于佛罗里达州东海岸的代托纳海滩(DaytonaBeach)充满了要做的事情、

要fi的地方和一生的经历。固定搭配belocated意为“坐落在"，句子主语DaytonaBeach和locate之间是

被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Located。

25.考杳强调句型。句意：它是物理和自然世界的理想结合，承诺让游客一次乂一次地回来。强调句型

ItWwas+强调部分+that+其他成分，其中如果强调部分指人也可用who代替that：该句强调句子的主语

theidealcombinationofphysicalandnaturalworld»指物，应用that。故填that,

26.考查动词时态。句意：DaytonaBeach拥有长达23英里.的美丽白色沙滩。固定搭配beblessedwi:h

意为“在……方面有福”；该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一•般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称。故

填isblessedo

27.考杳情态动词。句意：这片广阔的土地是这个国家为数不多的可以在海滩上开车的地方之一——这

是所有来代托纳海滩的人都应该享受的活动。设空处应用情态动词may/can,表示“可以"。故填can或

may。

28.考查祈使句。句意：当你悠闲地沿着海滩行驶时，欣赏风景，呼吸新鲜空气。该句是复合句，主句

是听使句，是并列的祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填breathe。

29.考查非谓语动词。句意：或者把车停好，拿条毛巾晒晒太阳，也许还可以享受探索代托纳海滩近海

珊湖礁系统的乐趣。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“享受做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填exploring。

30.考杳形容词最高级。句意：生态旅游是观赏佛罗里达州最令人印象深刻的物种的最佳方式之一。比

处有"印象最深刻的”，应用形容词最高级。故填mostimpressive。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwonlchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(2023•上海长宁•统考二模)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Each

wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alternativesB.assessC.courageousD.demonstrateE.dynamicF.generates

G.inconsideratelyH.potentialI.regulatorsJ.significantK.unreservedly

TrustinyourscientificinstinctsandneverstopmovingforwardTvestudiedbiology,biochemistry,

math,andcomputerscience,andreceivedmyPhD.fromCambridgeUniversity.In2008,whenIteamedPhilip

MorrisInternational（PMI）wasbuildinganewlaboratoryto31theproductsthatwouldformpartofa

smoke-freefuture,Isaid,"I'min."

Seeingthepositiveresultsfromthefirststudieslookingatthedifferencesbetweencigarettesmokeand

aerosol（气溶胶）fromoursmoke-freenicotine（尼古丁）productswasstimulating.Thereweresomany

positivefindings,andyetwewerestillinthebuildingphase.Whatwouldhappennext?Wehadtotell

ourselvestobe32:Don'tworry,justlookatthedata.

Systemsfoxico/o©，（系统毒理学）isanexcitingand33fieldtoworkin.However,it34

massiveamountsofdata,asitcombinesstandardtoxicologywithnewanddiversetechniquestohelpgiveusa

biggerandmoredetailedpictureofhowtoxicsubstancesaffectthebody.Workingwithsuchgiantblocksaf

dataisachallengeforallapplicationsofsystemstoxicology,notjusttobaccoharmreduction.Thisiswhywe

shareourdataandmethods35.Itisnotonlyinourbestinterestto36opennesstotheworldat

large,butit'salsoimportanttoengagetheglobalscientificcommunityinordertoalwaysbemovingthe

scienceforward.

The37publichealthimpactofscience-backedsmoke-freeproductsisconsiderable.Andwhile

theseproductsarenotrisk-freeanddelivernicotine-whichisaddictive—thebreakthroughis38.And

Ifeelanenonnoussenseofaccomplishmentwithwhatwe\eachievedsofar.

Ofcourse,westillhaveimportantworktodo.Wewillcontinuetoprovideinformationto39.

scientists,publichealthorganizations,andpolicymakersaboutthepotentialofsmoke-freeproducts.Wewill

continuetoshareourscience.Andwewillcontinueworkingtodeliversmoke-free40ibrthe

world'sadultsmokerswhodon'tquittobaccoandnicotinealtogether.Butthisisamarathon,andwe'reinthis

forthelongterm.

【答案】

31.B32.C33.E34.F35.K36.D37.H38.J39.I40.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者加入菲利普・莫里斯国际公司参与研究根无烟社会相关的产品的经历。

31.考查动词。句意：2008年，当我得知菲利普・莫里斯国际公司（PMI）正在建造一个新的实验室，以

评估将成为无烟未来一部分的产品时，我说：“算我一个。”分析句意可知，使用动词assess“评估”与不

定式标志I。构成目的状语，符合语境。故选B项。

32.考查形容词。句意：我们必须告诉自己要勇敢：别担心，看看数据。分析句意可知，使用形容词

courageous“勇敢的”作be动词的表语，符合语境。故选C项。

33.考查形容词。句意：系统毒理学是一个令人兴奋和充满活力的领域。分析句意可知，使用形容词

dynamic”充满活力的”作is的表语，符合语境。故选E项。

34.考查动词。句意：然而，它产生了大量的数据，因为它将标准毒理学与新的多样化技术相结合，有

助于我们更大、更详细地了解有毒物质如何影响身体。分析句意可知，使用动词generate“生产”做谓语

动词，符合语境，因为主语是it,故使用第三人称单数。故选F项。

35.考杳副词。句意：这就是为什么我们亳无保留地分享我们的数据和方法。分析句意可知，使用副词

unreservedly“未保留地”作状语修饰动词share“分享”，符合语境。故送K项。

36.考查动词。句意：向全世界展示开放不仅符合我们的最大利益，而且让全球科学界参与进来也很重

要，以便始终推动科学向前发展。分析句意可知，使用动词demonstrate”展示”与不定式标志to构成的短

语年真正土语，符合语境。故选D项。

37.考查形容词。句意：科学支持的无烟产品对公众健康的潜在影响是巨大的。分析句意可知，使用形

容同potential”潜在的"作定语修饰主语publichealthimpactimpact"公众健康影响"，符合语境。故选H项。

38.考查形容词。句意：虽然这些产品并非没有风险，而且会产生令人上瘾的尼古丁，但这一突破意义

重大。分析句意可知，使用形容词significant”重大的”作is的表语，符合语境。故选J项。

39.考查名词。句意：我们将继续向监管机构、科学家、公共卫生组织和政策制定者提供有关无烟产品

潜力的信息。分析句意可知，使用名词regulator”监管机构，监管者”华介词to的宾语，符合语境，因为

该司为可数名词，前无冠词或者量词表示单数，故使用复数形式。故选I项。

40.考查名词。句意：我们将继续努力为世界上不完全戒烟和尼古丁的成年吸烟者递送无烟替代品。分

析句意可知，使用名词alternative”替代品”作动词deliver”递送”的宾语，符合语境，因为该词为可数名词，

前无冠词或者量词表示单数，故使用复数形式。故选A项。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordo'-phrasethatbestfitsthecontext

（2023•上海浦东新•统考二模）Partofmehasalwayswantedtobethekindofpersonwhobreakstheice

withastranger.WhenIwitnessthatkindgregariousness（合群）inothers,Ifeci41;Iassumetheir

lackofreservemeanstheyleadmoreexcitinglives.Howmanytalcsofadventurebeganbecausesomeonehad

the42tosayhello?TalkingtosomeoneIdon'tknow43low-levelfear,andIavoiditentirely.

I'mnotalone.Ina2022study,GillianSandstrom,apsychologist,notedthatpeoplearc“remarkably

44"abouttalkingtostrangers,despiteresearchlinkingfrequentsocialinteractionswithhappiness.We

tendto45thepotentialfbrnegativeconsequencesinsuchencounters,andactivelyavoidthem.Asa

countcnncasurc,shegaveparticipants“missions"thatinvolvedinitiatingconversationswithstrangerswhomet

certain46(c.g.,“Findsomeonewho'swearingahat").Theresultswere47Sandstroms

assumption:theseinteractionswerefarmorepleasantthanpeopleexpectedthemtobe.

Eagertotesthertheory.IgavemyselfaweektoreproduceSandstrom'sassignment,whichmeant

speakingtoaround30people.Ihadno48not10try:IliveinNewYorkCityandencounterhundreds

ofstrangers.

Oneofmymissionswastospeaktosomeonewhowaseating,"Isthatcreamchccsc?^^Iaskedaguyona

parkbenchwhowaseatingstuff.It49alittlemoredisrespectfulthanIintended,butonceherealized

that1wasn'tcrazy,wehada(n)50conversation.WhenIspoketoanattractivewomanoncrutches

(拐杖)fbrmytaskofengagingsomeonewho“lookssadJIwasworriccshe'dthinkofmeasapickupartist.

51,shehumoredmewhenItoldheraboutmykneeissues.

Here'satip:askingstrangersaboutthebonusesoftalkingtostrangerscanbeancftcctivcstrategy.Iused

this52withpeoplerequiredtointeractwiththepublicaspartoftheirjob.AmongthewaitersI

spokewith,acommonresponsewasthatchattingwithcustomerswasoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsof

theirday,providingalittleburstof53.Acafeworker(oldir.cthathewasanexpertatguessinga

customer'sorderbasedontheirappearance-yogaclothes?blackcoffee-butfeltadistinctjoywheneverhe

gotitwrong.

My54didn'ttransformmeintoafearlessextrovert(外向者).Butitwasausefulreminderthat

whenitcomestokeepinglifeinteresting,it55tomakeroomfcrtheoccasionalsurprise.

41.A.sacredB.distressedC.disapprovingD.envious

42.A.nerveB.willpowerC.sympathyD.vision

43.A.masksB.easesC.inspiresD.taps

44.A.informedB.pessimisticC.expectantD.confused

45.A.overstateB•demonstrateC.exploitD.sutler

46.A.identificationB•resistanceC.profileD.scale

47.A.atthemercyofB.incontrasttoC.forthesakeofD.inlinewith

48.A.excuseB.meansC.authorityD.regrets

49.A.setaboutB.cameoutC.stoodbyD.endedup

50.A.delightfulB.awkwardC.one-sidedD.initial

51.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.PlusD.Instead

52.A.bonusB.receiptC.approachD.patent

53.A.unpredictabilityB.resolutionCdiscrimination

D.inaccessibility

54.A.persistenceB.ritualC.experimentD.convention

55.A.turnsoutB.paysoffC.goesonD.fallsshort

【答案】

41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.A51.D

52.C53.A54.C55.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章土要讲述了作者通过自身经历介绍了与陌生人交谈的艺术。

41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到别人的这种合群时，我感到嫉妒。A.sacred神圣的；B.distressed

痛苦的；C.disapproving不赞成的；D.envious嫉妒的。根据"Pariofmehasalwayswantedtobethekindof

personwhobreakstheicewithastranger.”可知，作者看到别人打破沉默会感到嫉妒。故选D。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有多少冒险故事的开始是因为有人有勇气跟你打招呼?A.nerve神经；勇

气：B.willpower意志力;C.sympathy同情;D.vision视觉。根据“Howmanytalesofadventurebegan”及

前文可知，与陌生人打招呼需要勇气。故选A。

43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：和不认识的人说话会引起轻微的恐惧，我完全避免。A.masks掩饰；B.

eases减轻；C.inspires激发；D.taps轻拍。根据“andIavoiditentirely.”可知，和不认识的人说话会引起

轻微的恐惧。故选C。

44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2022年的一项研究中，心理学家吉莉安・桑德斯特罗姆指出，尽管

有研究将频繁的社交活动与幸福感联系起来，但人们对与陌生人交谈“非常悲观A.informed见多识广

的：B.pessimistic悲观的；C.expectant期待的;D.confused困惑的。根据“despiteresearchlinkingfrequent

socialinteractionswithhappiness.”可知，人们对与陌生人交谈会“非常悲观”。故选B.,

45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的遭遇中，我们倾向于夸大潜在的负面后果，并积极避免它们，

A.overstate夸张；B.demonstrate证明；C.exploit剥削；D.sutler遭受。根据"thepotentialfornegative

consequencesinsuchencounters,“可知，与陌生人交谈我们往往夸大潜在的负面后果。故选A。

46.考查名词词义辨析。句意；作为对策，她给参与者“任务”，包括发起与符合特定特征的陌生人的对

话(例如，“找到戴着帽子的人")。A.identification鉴定；B.resistance抵抗；C.profile简介；概况；D.scale

规模。根据“eg,"Findsomeonewho,swearingahat"”可知，桑德斯特罗姆让参与者发起与符合特定概况

的的陌生人的对话。故选C。

47.考杳介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果与桑德斯特罗姆的假设一致：这些互动比人们预期的要愉快得

多。A.althemercyof在...支配下；B.incontrastto和....对比；C.forthesakeof为了....的利益；D.

inlinewith按照；与...一致。根据“theseinteractionswerefarmorepleasantthanpeopleexpectedthemto

be.”可知，参与特定任务的结果与桑德斯特罗姆的假设是一致的。故选D。

48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理由不去试一试：我住在纽约市，经常遇到成百上r•的陌生人，

A.excuse借口；理由；B.means方法:C.authority权力；D.regrets遗憾。根据"IliveinNewYorkCityand

encounterhundredsofstrangers.”可知，作者认为有理由去试一试。故选A。

49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这句话比我想说的要无礼一些，但当他意识到我没有疯时，我们进

行了一次愉快的交谈。A.setabout开始：着手;B.cameout出来：C.stoodby袖手旁观:D.endedup

结束；告终。根据“"Isthatcreamcheese?”Iaskedaguyonaparkbenchwhowaseatingstuff.“可知,这里指

作者把这些话说出来。故选B。

50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话比我想说的要无礼一些，但当他意识到我没有疯时，我们进行

了一次愉快的交谈。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.one-sided单向的；D.initial最初

的)根据“Theresultswere7Sandstromsassumption:theseinteractionswerefarmorepleasantthan

peopleexpectedthemtobe.”可知，与桑德斯特罗姆的假设一致，作者和陌生人交谈得很愉快。故选A。

51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,当我告诉她我膝盖的问题时,她迁就了我。A.Likewise同样地;

B.Therefore因此；C.Plus并ILD.Instead代替；相反。根据“shehumoredmewhenI(oldheraboutmyknee

issues.”可知，相反，拄着拐杖的漂亮女人并没有认为作者是一个泡妊高手。故选D。

52.考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我对那些需要与公众互动的人使用r这种方法，这是他们工作的一部分。

A.bonus奖金;B.receipt收据；C.approach方法;D.patent专利。根据"Here'satip:askingstrangersabout

thebonusesoftalkingtostrangerscanbeaneffectivestrategy.”可知，作苦使用了这种方法与那些需要与公

众互动的人交谈。故选C。

53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我交谈过的服务员中，一个普遍的反应是，与顾客聊天是他们一天中

最愉快的事情之一，提供/一点不可预测性。A.unpredictability不可预测性；B.resolution决心：C.

discrimination歧视;D.inaccessibility难接近；难达到。根据“Acafeworkertoldmethathewasanexpertat

guessingacustomer'sorderbasedontheirappearance—yogaclothes?blackcoffee—butfeltadistinctjoy

wheneverhegotitwrong.”可知，服务员与顾客聊天具有一点不可预测性。故选A。

54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的实验并没有把我变成一个无畏的外向者。A.persistenc