八年级英语下册 Unit 8 单元综合测试卷（人教河南版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit8单元综合测试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.AliceinWonderland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TreasureIsland.()2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimlikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.()3.Whomarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamousmusician. B.Afamouswriter. C.Afamousactor.()4.WhathasTomfoundontheisland?A.Anoldcar. B.Anoldship. C.Anoldplane.()5.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:15p.m. B.At7:45p.m. C.At8:15p.m.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer?A.Humorous. B.Clever. C.Kind.()7.WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks?A.Theyarefoodforthemind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shewroteherbookreport.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.()9.Whenshouldthetwospeakershandinthebookreport?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaymorning.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhenwillTedtakehisexams?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.()11.WhichsubjectisTedgoodat?A.Math. B.History. C.Science.()12.WhatdoesTedthinkofphysics?A.Alittleboring. B.Veryeasy. C.Alittledifficult.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whereistheconcert?A.AttheMusicRoom.B.AttheMusicTheater.C.AttheMusicHall.()14.Whichistheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Pianomusic. B.Violinmusic. C.Rockmusic.()15.Howwilltheygototheconcert?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A[2024新乡第一初级中学期末]ClickheretologinBecomeamemberCart0MyOrdersRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:¥19Shipping:¥8AddtoCartCollectionTheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事迹).Price:¥27Shipping:¥8AddtoCartCollectionJourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:¥22Shipping:¥8AddtoCartCollectionADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:¥28Shipping:¥8AddtoCartCollectionChina’sFourGreatLiteraryClassicsDiscount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandwar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A.TheWaterMargin.B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest.D.ADreamofRedMansions.()22.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A.Prices. B.Characters.C.Time. D.Places.()23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.B.AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMargin.C.Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.D.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsstoriesintheMingDynasty.()24.ZhuYuplanstobuythefourbooksonJune18th.Howmuchshouldshepayatleast?A.86yuan. B.96yuan.C.104yuan. D.128yuan.()25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovieposter. B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aschoolnewspaper.BCountrymusicisablend(融合)oftraditionalmusicandpopularmusic.Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryRock.Countrymusicusuallytalksaboutpeople’severydaylifeandfeelings.It’sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,crops(农作物)anddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfieldswhenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Countrymusicwasheardontheradioin1925,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Thencountrymusiccontinued(继续)tochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“branches”meaninthepassage?A.分支 B.树枝C.风格 D.品位()27.WheredidCountrymusicdevelop?A.InEngland. B.InAfrica.C.InAustralia. D.InAmerica.()28.Wherecouldpeopleenjoycountrymusicinthebeginning?A.Ontheradio. B.OntheInternet.C.OntheCD. D.Atfamilyparties.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnDenverwasafamouscountrysingerinAmericainthe1970s.B.CountrymusicinthesouthernUnitedStatestalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersatfirst.C.Thewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedhappy.D.Countrymusicisslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.()30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thelifeofmostcountrysingers.B.Thedevelopmentofcountrymusic.C.Thedifferentkindsofcountrymusic.D.ThelifeinAmericancountryside.C[2024扬州改编]OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker(管理员),wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart(马车).Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchstronger.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasnearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idared(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarednotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.Whenwereturnedhome,MrGordontoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable(马厩).Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.()32.WhatdidthemastertouchtheBeautywith?()33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaecC.edcab D.dbeca()34.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.()35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.DWilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.36._______Shakespeareisapoetandplaywright(剧作家)andiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行诗)andsomeotherpoems.37._______Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.38._______Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed(毁坏)byafire.However,amoderntheatreneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.39._______Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.40._______Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferfrommanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scare,sadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassics.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatretoseeShakespeare’splays.B.Heisbestknownforhisplays.C.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.E.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Gullivertakesaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.Unluckily,ontheway,avery41storm(暴风雨)comes,andtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownisland.Gulliverseesagiant(巨人)42theship.Herunsaway43.Whenhestops,heisonahill.Hewalksdownaroadthatturnsouttobearoadthroughafield.How44thegrassinthefieldis!Hecan’tseeanythingoverthegrass45itisfortyfeettall.Hetriestoclimbalotofstepsintothenextfield,buthe46todoitbecausetheyaretoohigh.Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhides(躲藏)fromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocomeandtheybegintocutthe47.Suddenly,agiant48him,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingers(手指)togetacloserlook.Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginsto49toward(向)theownerofthefarm.TheownerofthefarmtakesGulliverfromthismanand50himmoreclosely.HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,thenputshimontothe51.Theowner52Gulliverfromthegroundandtakeshimbacktohishouse.Hissonoftenscareshim.Gulliverlivesin53conditions(环境)onthefarm.Sohetriestofinda54torunaway.Buthecan’t.Whataterrible55Gulliverishaving!()41.A.weak B.strong C.warm D.small()42.A.following B.walking C.pointing D.looking()43.A.slowly B.especially C.loudly D.quickly()44.A.short B.magic C.high D.heavy()45.A.though B.because C.until D.after()46.A.prevents B.fails C.receives D.causes()47.A.trees B.vegetables C.flowers D.grass()48.A.notices B.cares C.saves D.throws()49.A.put B.hit C.walk D.work()50.A.looks B.beats C.watches D.pushes()51.A.step B.ground C.bed D.desk()52.A.picksup B.standsup C.looksup D.putsup()53.A.poor B.good C.lucky D.silly()54.A.date B.chance C.safety D.skill()55.A.direction B.decision C.speech D.experience四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。beautiful,try,although,hard,he,quiet,interest,into,France,sitInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchongwas56.________behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby57.________from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,the58.________nightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.HewasexploringhowtospreadChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinese59.________intoWesternbeauty.Xuwasborn60.________aliterary(爱好文学的)familyinNanchangonApril18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewasinfluenced(影响)byhismotherwhowas61.________inliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand62.________whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhaveacreativemind.Theyarealways63.________toimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.ThisisthelessonwelearnfromXuYuanchong.64.________Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe65.________youstudy,themoresuccessfulyouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenwehearmusic,wecan’thelpmovingtoit.Butscientists66.________recentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)dancetomusictoo!ScientistsattheUniversityofTokyo,Japan,playedthemusicofMozartandLadyGagatorats.Therats’headsmoved67.________anddownwhenthetempo(节奏)wasbetween120and140beatsperminute.Ifscientistsplayedthemusicfasterorslower,theheadsstoppedmoving.Thatwasalmost68.________sameashumans!Itshowedthatourbrainsmighthavesomethingsimilar69.________otheranimals’brainswhenwelistenedtomusic.Thestudycouldhelpusunderstandtheorigin(起源)ofoursenseofrhythm(节奏感).Butaccordingtothescientists,thisstudydidn’tshowiftheratsenjoyeddancingtohumanmusic.Next,theteam70.________seewhatotherthingsaboutmusicwemightsharewithanimals.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.71._________________________________?B:I’mreadingabooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:72._________________________________?B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:He’scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.A:73._________________________________?B:Yes,Ido.Ican’tstopreadingit.A:74._________________________________?B:Ofcourseyoucan.I’lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:75._________________________________.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是LiPing,请对英国朋友Bill的邮件进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ToLiPing@mail.comSubjectGreatbooksHi,LiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?IamreadingJaneEyrethesedays.Ittouchedmealot.Haveyoureadanygreatbooksrecently?Canyouintroducethebookyou’veread(itswriter,maincharacters,itscontent,andwhatyouhavelearnt)tome?I’mlookingforwardtoyoursharing.BillDearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

答案听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:I’vereadAliceinWonderland.Haveyoureadityet?W:No.ButI’vereadTreasureIsland.2.W:Hi,Jim.Doyoulikemusic?M:Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Butcountrymusicismyfavorite,becauseitcanremindmeofmychildhood.3.M:Kelly,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutLaoShe?W:Yes,heisfamousforhisplays.HeisespeciallyknownfortheplayTeaHouse.4.W:Haveyoufoundanythingontheisland,Tom?M:Yes,IsawanoldshipwhenIwasonit.5.M:You’dbetterbequick,Jenny.Idon’twanttomisstheconcerttonight.W:Oh,whattimewilltheconcertbegin?M:Itwillbeginataquartertoeight.W:OK.I’llbereadysoon.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Oh,Mario,I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.M:What’sitabout?W:ItismainlyaboutacleverboynamedTomSawyer.M:Whatotherkindsofbooksdoyoulike?W:Infact,Iliketoreadbooksondifferentsubjects.Readingbooksmakesafullman.M:Yes,Itotallyagreewithyou.Booksarefoodforthemind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:Tom,haveyoufinishedreadingRobinsonCrusoe?M:Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’twrittenthebookreportyet.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’vefinishedthebookreport.Ittookmetwohourstowriteitlastnight.M:Wow,you’resohard-working.Iplayedcomputergameslastnight.Bytheway,whenshallwehandinthebookreport?W:OnThursdayafternoon.M:Oh,Ishouldhurryup.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Hello,everyone!I’mTed.IwillhavetotakesomeexamsnextTuesday.Mathiseasyforme,butmymathteacheroncesaidIwasn’tcarefulenough.SoImustbecarefulintheexamthistime.Asforhistory,I’mverygoodatit.SoI’mnotworriedatall.IhopeIcangetanAasusual.Scienceandphysicsarealittlehardforme.I’vespentalotoftimeonthemthisterm,soIhopeIcangetgoodgradesthistime.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hi,Linda.Areyoufreetonight?W:Yes.What’sup?M:Ihavetwoconcerttickets.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?W:Withpleasure!Whereistheconcert?M:AttheMusicHall.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’saboutpianomusic.Ilovepianomusicbest,youknow.W:Yeah.Ilikeit,too.Wearesuretoenjoyourselvestonight.Bytheway,whereandwhenshallwemeet?M:Theconcertwillbeginat7:00.Let’smeetat6:30atmyhouse.ThenIwilldriveyouthere.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Lisatookaone-weekvacationwithherparentsinChina.First,theyflewtoHongKong.Theywentshoppingandtrieddeliciousfoodthere.AfterstayinginHongKongfortwodays,theyflewtoShanghai.TheyvisitedLisa’sauntthere.ShetookthemtosomefamousplacesinShanghai,liketheOrientalPearlTVTower.ThentheywenttoBeijingbytrain.Assoonastheyarrived,theyvisitedTian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.ThentheyvisitedtheGreatWall.Afterthat,LisaboughtsomegiftsforherAmericanfriendsinagiftshopinBeijing.LisaandherparentshadagoodtimeinChina.一、第一节1-5CBBBB第二节6-7BA8-9AB10-12ABC13-15CAB第三节16-20CEDAB二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的四大文学经典:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》,包含内容、价格及邮费信息,文章最后提到了6月18日的折扣活动。21.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.”可知《三国演义》的内容是关于历史和战争的,故选B。22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“(14thcentury)”、“(14thcentury)”、“(16thcentury)”、“(18thcentury)”可知四本书是按照时间顺序呈现的,故选C。23.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)”和“Thisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.”可知《水浒传》讲述了108位勇敢的男人和女人如何团结起来帮助弱者并与不公平现象作斗争的故事,故选B。24.A【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Price:¥19”、“Price:¥27”、“Price:¥22”、“Price:¥28”和“Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.”可知运费免费,满50减10,总价等于19+27+22+28-10,总共是86元,故选A。25.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Clickheretologin”可知本文可能来自网站,故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史。26.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryRock.”可推知,这三种音乐形式是乡村音乐的“分支”。故选A。27.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.”可知,乡村音乐是20世纪20年代在美国南部发展起来的。故选D。28.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.”可知,最初人们只是在家庭宴会上演奏乡村音乐。故选D。29.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.”可知,乡村音乐的歌词听起来总是有点儿忧伤。故C项表述不正确。30.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了乡村音乐的发展史。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文改编自小说《黑骏马》,文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午,黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon...Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”可知,戈登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时,有大的暴风雨。故选B。32.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Goon,Beauty,’saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarednotmove.”可知,是拿鞭子抽他。故选A。33.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Wecametoawoodenbridge...hegavemeatouchwiththewhip...HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward...Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver...Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!”可知正确顺序是:他们来到一座木桥前,准备过河;主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马;黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人;一个人警告他们不要过桥;黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。34.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarednotgoforward.”可知黑骏马被主人划了一刀,但是仍然不敢过桥。这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道桥是危险的。故选C。35.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.”可知他们过桥时,看到水已经漫过了桥的中间,但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下,可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后,立马察觉到了危险,说明他是聪明的。故选A。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了最著名的英国作家莎士比亚。36.E【点拨】根据“WilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.”及后文可知,这篇文章在介绍伟大的作家莎士比亚,此句起到引出下文的作用,所以选项E“但是你对他到底了解多少呢？”符合语境。故选E。37.B【点拨】根据“Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.”可知,这里提到它们被“上演”,“它们”指代的是前文所提到的他的戏剧,所以B选项“他最出名的是他的戏剧。”符合语境。故选B。38.D【点拨】根据“Andtheyhadthreechildren.”可知这里的“they”指代的是莎士比亚夫妇俩,所以此处提到他和他的妻子,选项D“当莎士比亚18岁时,他娶了安妮·海瑟薇。”符合语境。故选D。39.A【点拨】根据“However,amoderntheatreneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.”可知,此处提到1997年新建的现代化剧院,所以A选项“所以即使在今天,你也可以去这个剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。”符合语境。故选A。40.C【点拨】根据“Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.”可知,此处询问莎士比亚作品受欢迎的原因,所以选项C“但是我们为什么喜欢这些古老的戏剧呢？”符合语境。故选C。三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了格列佛乘船前往好望角时,在途中,遇到了一场非常强烈的暴风雨,船最后抵达了一个无名岛,在那里他生活得很不幸。41.B【点拨】根据“theshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownisland”可知,暴风雨很强烈,船到了无名岛。故选B。42.A【点拨】根据“Herunsaway”可知,巨人跟在船后面,所以格列佛要跑开。故选A。43.D【点拨】根据语境可知,看到巨人跟在船后面,格列佛应是快速地跑开。故选D。44.C【点拨】根据“Hecan’tseeanythingoverthegrass...itisfortyfeettall.”可知,草很高。故选C。45.B【点拨】空格前后为因果关系。用because连接,故选B。46.B【点拨】根据“theyaretoohigh”可知,格列佛未能做到。故选B。47.D【点拨】根据上文“How...thegrassinthef