八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（人教河南版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.()2.Whatwilltheboydoafterdoinghishomework?A.Gotosleep.B.Takemedicine.C.Takehistemperature.()3.WhohelpedMikeonthetrain?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Apolicewoman.()4.Whydidn’tAlangototheparty?A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehehadmuchhomework.C.Becausehelookedafterhissister.()5.WhatwillTina’sdaddoforher?A.Runthecutunderwater.B.Putabandageonthecut.C.Putsomemedicineonthecut.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inahospital. C.Intheschool.()7.WhatwillPeterdofirstaftergettinghome?A.Callhismother.B.Dohishomework.C.Takehistemperature.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowlonghasPaulstayedinthehospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek.()9.Howwilltheygettothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()11.Whatdidthewomandofirstwhenshesawtheaccident?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Shehelpedpeoplegetoutofthebus.()12.Whatdidthewomangetfromthepeople’sfamilies?A.Money. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasaheadache.()14.WhendidPetergotothezoo?A.LastMonday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()15.HowoftenshouldPetertakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AObesity(肥胖症)isbecomingaseriousproblemnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身体质量指数).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)ProblemscausedbyobesityWaystocontrolyourweight*Heartproblems*Highbloodpressure(压力)*Highbloodsugar*Cancer(癌症)*Drinkalotofwater.*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Exercisealot.*Keepaneyeonyourweight.*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.▲*Eatingtoomuch*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhatpercentoftheChinesemenareoverweightorobese?A.About13.4%. B.About27.7%.C.About41.1%. D.About68.8%.()22.Nick’sBMIis23,sowecansayheis_________.A.thin B.normalC.overweight D.obese()23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Reasonsforobesity B.ReasonsforoldhabitsC.Howtoloseweight D.Waystostayhealthy()24.WhichisNOTinthelist(列表)of“Waystocontrolyourweight”?A.Wearcomfortableclothes. B.Drinkenoughwater.C.Haveenoughsleep. D.Eathealthyfood.()25.Whatdoesthereadingwanttotellus?A.Weshouldsavethewater.B.Weshoulddosportseveryday.C.Weshouldgotoadoctoroften.D.Weshouldtakeobesityseriously.B[2024南充]FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreesofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(软膏)oraloevera(芦荟汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.()27.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B.C. D.()28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera.C.Eggs. D.Ice.()29.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④()30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.CTechnologymakesourliveseasier.Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappSomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR(心肺复苏术)touseit.Theappknowstheusers’locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.Magicgel(凝胶)Thegel,whichismadefromplants,canstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpcoverit.Thegelwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.It’samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredandneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeoplebecausetheycanfly.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuers(营救者)workingindangerousconditions.Withcamerasinside,thedronescanwatchpeople’shealtheasily.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likealifejackettosavesomeonefromdrowning(溺水).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bysharingexperiences. D.Byansweringquestions.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Scary. B.Hopeless.C.Wounded. D.Well.()33.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?()34.Whatcan’tweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Awomanwhocutsherfingerwhilecookingwillneedfirstaid.B.CommonpeopletrainedinCPRcanuseasmartapptosavelives.C.Flyingaidcanprovidefasterandsaferhelpforpeopleinneed.D.Magicgelwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimalsmorethan10yearsago.()35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technologyinourlives B.TechnologyinfirstaidC.Greattechnologicalinventions D.GreatinventorsDStomachfluisoneofthemostcommonillnesses.36._______Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus(由病毒引起).Becauseofthat,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.37._______Itishelpfultowashyourhandsoftenbyusingrunningwaterandsoap.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.38._______Mixdisinfectant(消毒剂)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilygetsthestomachflu,remembertocleanthethingshe/shetouched.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.39._______Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.40._______Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotect(保护)otherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisterrible,butifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoid(避免)catchingit.B.Itspreads(传播)veryeasily.C.Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.D.Socleaningyourhouseisalsoimportant.E.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame41becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould42thenextday.43,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy44,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe45.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas46ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.SuddenlyMum47,“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas48.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea49:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she50tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe51hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全带)andhisdooropened.He52fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.53thecarcompletelystopped,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe54atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto55yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!()41.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited()42.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change()43.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes()44.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa()45.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school()46.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange()47.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout()48.A.bright B.high C.green D.red()49.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake()50.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot()51.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light()52.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew()53.A.When B.Before C.Though D.Unless()54.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum()55.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。follow,knee,rest,you,because,hurt,comfortable,of,hour,importantThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivingahealthierlife.Theyare56.________healthyhabitstolivelonger.Herearefourrulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Itis57.________tositonthesofa,buttokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsneedmorephysicaleffort.Nowpleasedon’tbetoolazytotireyour58.________andfeet.Eathealthyfood!Itisof59.________toeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Itmayletyourweightbeout60.________control.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.61.________whileyoucan!Itisnecessaryforteenagerslikeyouandmetogetabouteight62.________sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforlyingandrelaxing63.________.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Teenagersshouldn’tsmoke,64.________itisdangerous.It65.________nearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.66._______arethemainaccidentsatschool?Theyarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtry67.________holdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenanearthquakehappens,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyou68.________fallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.When69.________isafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire70.________becauseofthesmoke.Whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)[2024郑州枫杨外国语学校月考]根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Kelly,youlooktired.71._________________________________?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.A:72._________________________________?B:No,Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A:73._________________________________?B:Yes,Idid.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Whatwasthetemperature?B:Itwas36℃.Idon’thaveafever.74._________________________________?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterandhavearest.B:Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?A:75._________________________________.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达(20分)饮食不当,可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华的一次就诊经历,请结合图片及所给提示词,发挥你的想象,用英语写一篇短文,讲述一下他经历了什么,以后要注意些什么。写作要求：1.文中需包含图片中的所给内容,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数80左右。提示词：clinic诊所_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Mike,youlookterrible!Doyouhaveaheadache?M:No.Ihaveatoothache.2.W:Youseemtohaveafever.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?M:No.IwilldothatafterIfinishmyhomework.3.W:Mike,Ihearthatyouhurtyourlegonthetrain.Isthattrue?M:Yes.Awomanhelpedmebandagemyleg.Shetoldmeshewasanurse.4.W:Youpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty,Alan.Whydidn’tyoucome?M:Sorry.Ihadacoldyesterday.Ihadtorestathome.5.W:Helpme,Dad!M:What’sthematter,Tina?W:Icutmyselfbyaccident.M:Letmeputsomemedicineonthecut.Becarefulnexttime.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?M:Ihaveabadheadache,MrsWhite.IthinkIcan’ttaketheChineseandmusicclasses.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:Idon’tthinkso.ButIwilltakemytemperaturefirstaftergettinghome.W:OK.Youcanleavenowandhaveagoodrestathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:Dave,whereisPaulthesedays?M:Oh,heisillinhospital.Hehasstayedthereforthreedays.W:Whathappenedtohim?M:Hegothitonthehead.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.M:Goodidea.Howshallwegettothehospital?W:Let’stakethesubway.M:OK.Seeyouat4:00p.m.W:Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。W:Yesterdayafternoon,Isawanaccidentonmywayhome.Theaccidenthappenedatacrossingwithouttrafficlights.Unluckily,thebusdriverandthreepassengersgothurt.Afterseeingthis,Icalledthepolicerightaway.ThenIhelpedotherpassengersgetoutofthebus.LaterItookthemtothehospital.Ididn’tleavethehospitaluntiltheirfamiliesarrived.Theythankedmewithflowers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。W:Peter,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveacough.W:Whendidyoustarttocough?M:LastSunday.W:Whatdidyoudoonthatday?M:Iwenttothezoo.ItrainedhardonmywayhomeandIdidn’ttakeanumbrella,soIgotwetandhadacough.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetotakeittwiceaday.W:Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.M:Thankyou.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Iwenttomyfriend’spartyyesterday.Ihadagoodtime.Wesangsongsandtalkedtoomuch.Thismorning,IfoundIhadasorethroatwhenIgotup.Idranksomewater,butitdidn’twork.Istartedtocough.Mymothertookmytemperatureanditwasalittlehigh.Thenshedrovemetothehospital.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Shetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrestathome.一、第一节1-5BCAAC第二节6-7CC8-9BC10-12CAB13-15ACB第三节16-20DAECB二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了肥胖症现在是一个严重的问题,详细地介绍了肥胖的危害、导致肥胖的因素以及控制体重的方法。21.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).”可知,大约41.1%的中国男性超重或肥胖。故选C。22.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中BMI的计算公式和图片可知,Nick是正常的。故选B。23.A【点拨】句子还原题。根据▲下面的提示“EatingtoomuchSomekindsofmedicinePoorsleepFamilyhistoryToomuchpressure”可知,这是一些造成肥胖的原因。故选A。24.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Drinkalotofwater.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Exercisealot.Keepaneyeonyourweight.Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.”可知,Wearcomfortableclothes不在“控制体重的方法”的列表中。故选A。25.D【点拨】主旨大意题。通读文章之后,我们知道文章主要讲述肥胖症现在是一个严重的问题,文章告诉了我们BMI的计算方式,肥胖带来的疾病,一些导致肥胖的原因及避免肥胖的方法,目的是让我们重视肥胖症。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。26.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中Degreesofburns图片可知,材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。27.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知,如果我们不小心接触到了开水,我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。28.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(软膏)oraloevera(芦荟汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知,可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟汁。故选B。29.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远离火;在指导下处理化学品;用电时要小心。结合选项可知,①③④符合。故选C。30.A【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识,可能在“医疗保健”版块看到。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命,并具体介绍了三种技术发明。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?”和“Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,第一段中,作者通过提问的方式来表达他的观点。故选B。32.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“...needhelpinhard-to-reachareas”可知,此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤,无人机就会发挥很大的作用,画线单词“injured”意为“受伤的”。与“wounded”同义。故选C。33.A【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述我们可以利用技术来及时提供帮助;第二、三、四段是具体介绍三种有助于拯救生命的技术发明,因此本文是总分结构。故选A。34.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,突发健康紧急情况的人,如心脏病或意外事故,可能只有几分钟的生命,除非他们得到帮助,我们可以利用技术及时提供帮助,进行急救;而做饭时割伤手指的妇女在家进行处理即可,不属于突发健康紧急情况,不需要急救。故选A。35.B【点拨】最佳标题题。本文介绍了三种有助于更快地挽救生命的技术发明;B选项符合文意。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了预防肠胃炎的一些方法。36.B【点拨】下文提到“Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.”,说明肠胃炎很容易传播,故选B。37.A【点拨】第三段讲述了预防肠胃炎的方法,结合下一段的意思,可知空处选A,有引起下文的作用。38.D【点拨】下文提到“Mixdisinfectant(消毒剂)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.”,说明预防肠胃炎,打扫房间也很重要。故选D。39.C【点拨】根据下文提示“Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.”可知,选择C。40.E【点拨】根据上文“Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.”并结合E选项的意思可知,在你感觉好转后,你仍然可以在几天内传播疾病。故选E。三、【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行时,前往机场的路上,因刹车失灵发生了一起事故。41.D【点拨】根据“TheDecemberholidayswould...thenextday.”可知,第二天就是假期,推知作者很兴奋。故选D。42.A【点拨】根据“itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm”可知,此处指假期即将开始。故选A。43.C【点拨】根据“theDecemberholidaysstarted”可知,最后,快乐的时刻来了。故选C。44.B【点拨】根据下文“Mumdroveacartothe”可知,此处指作者的妈妈。故选B。45.B【点拨】根据上文“tomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday”可知,是开车到机场。故选B。46.A【点拨】根据“Wesangsongswiththeradio.”可知,作者他们一路上都很高兴。故选A。47.C【点拨】根据“Oh,God,thebrakes(刹车)aren’tworking!”可知,发现刹车坏了,作者的妈妈应是大喊。故选C。48.D【点拨】根据“Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.