2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4StageandscreenSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时作业11Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．[2024·天津卷]Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely(extreme)grateful.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Thesekidsaresoabsorbed(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.3．[2024·天津卷]Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutely(absolute)nothing!4．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.5．[2024·天津卷]Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitely(definite)becriticised.6．[2015·湖北卷]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangement(arrange)．7．[2024·江苏卷]Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghas_been(be)biggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.8．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.9．[2015·天津卷]—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—Forgetit,butdon'tdothatagain!10．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Youwillsurelyneedto_overcome(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Ⅱ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing(allow)evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saying(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.3．[2024·浙江11月卷]Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,making(make)onefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce...4．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,staying(stay)untillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.5．[2024·浙江11月卷]Rural(农村的)schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leaving(leave)kidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.6．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusing(use)aninterestingmethod.7．[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearning(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.8．[2024·浙江卷]Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeing(see)itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.9．[2024·浙江卷]Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallenging(challenge)task.10．[2024·浙江卷]Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunning(run)fromthehouse.11．[2024·天津卷]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.12．[2015·湖南卷]Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering(wonder)whethertostayorleave.Ⅲ.阅读理解[2024·河北张家口一中高一教学质量检测]Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindasolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedalmosteverything:mood­changingmedication(药物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway，myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That'swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing！”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuck_withfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者经验了焦虑和抑郁，各种治疗方法都不奏效，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和狗一段时间的相处，作者的抑郁症状有了很大缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的心情。1．Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A．Anxious.B．Depressed.C．Hopeful.D．Fearful.答案与解析：C'细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.”可知，在学校里被欺压了很多年之后，作者在14岁的时候第一次起先经验焦虑和抑郁。所以在买柯基犬前，作者是焦虑的、抑郁的、胆怯 的。只有C选项hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买柯基犬前的状态，故C选项正确。2．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A．Shereadaboutitinanarticlebychance.B．Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C．Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D．Sheknewitfromherfriend.答案与解析：A'细微环节理解题。由第三段的“Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.(但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志的一篇文章上，这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章)”可知，作者是偶然读到了一篇关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，故A选项正确。3.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A．Pleasedwith.B．Unabletomove.C．Unabletogetridof.D．Freeof.答案与解析：C'词义揣测题。由最终一段的“I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.(我没有哭着入睡，也没有成天沉醉在恐惊和懊悔中)”可知，stuckwith在意思上与unabletogetridof“无法摆脱”最接近，故C选项正确。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DogsAreOurBestFriendsB．PetDogsCanBeaGoodCureC．HowtoOvercomeDepressionD．GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者经验了焦虑和抑郁，她在杂志上看到一篇关于狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过一段时间的相处，作者抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。所以短文主要谈论宠物狗可以治疗焦虑和抑郁，故B选项正确。Ⅳ.完形填空AfterlosingmydogCassie,mybestfriendof11years,Ifeltincrediblylost,Itwaslikegettingmyarmcutoff,likepartofmewas__1__.OnedaywhilesurfingontheInternet,Ityped“Cassie”and“dog”intothesearchbar,just__2__interest.Iclickedonafewwebsitesandhadalookatthe__3__dogsalsocalledCassie.I__4__onesiteforpetadoptionbasedintheUSwithasuccessstoryaboutaCassie,whohadbeen__5__.Thenewownershadsentpicturesofherinhernewhometothewebsite,TheamazingthingwasthattheirCassiecouldhavepassedasatwinformine—the__6__werestriking.Isentane­mailtothewomanwhoranthewebsite,alongwitha__7__ofmydog.Ididn't__8__tohearanythingback,__9__Ithoughttheywerefarawayandprobablybusy,evenifthepetrefugestillexisted,asthe__10__withCassieonitwasfromfouryearsago.Buttheowneroftherefugesentmebackalovely__11__sayingshewassorryformyloss,andagreedthatitwasanamazingcoincidence(巧合)thatthetwodogslookedsosimilarandhadthesame__12__.ShetoldmethatCassiewas__13__withthesameowners,andhadbeenbroughtbacktothe__14__andadoptedbyanothercouple.Afewdayslater,I__15__anothere­mail,thistimefromthecouplenow__16__theAmericanCassie—theladyfromtherefugehad__17__mye­mailtothem.Thecouplehad__18__somerecentphotosoftheirCassie,sayinghowgladtheyweretohaveher.Theythenpassedontheir__19__andwishedmewell.IwassopleasedthattheAmericanCassiehadfoundalovelynewhome.Itwasalsosoheartwarmingthatpeopleontheothersideoftheworldwouldtakethetimetosendtheirgoodwishestoa__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了自己心爱的小狗，在上网的时候，无意中发觉了与自己的小狗特征、名字一样的小狗，它被一对夫妇收养，现在很好，那对夫妇发邮件表示对作者的怜悯，并祝愿作者。1．A.losingB．missingC．amazedD．shocked答案与解析：B'作者形容丢掉自己心爱的狗就像丢掉了自己身体的某一部分。sth.belost＝sth.bemissing，意为“……丢了”。amazed“惊异的”和shocked“感到震惊的”都不符合语境。2．A.outofB．ofC．beyondD．in答案与解析：A'出于爱好，“我”搜寻了“凯西”和“狗”。outofinterest意为“出于爱好”，是固定搭配。3．A.sameB．loyalC．variousD．valuable答案与解析：C“我”看了叫作凯西的各种各样的狗。因为是在网上搜到的，所以种类很多。same相同的；loyal忠诚的；various各种各样的；valuable宝贵的。4．A.caredforB．lookedupC．referredtoD．cameacross答案与解析：D'作者在上网，是无意中遇见(comeacross)美国一家宠物收容所的。carefor照看，喜爱；lookup向上看；referto提及，涉及；comeacross偶然遇见。5．A.hurtB．soldC．adoptedD．exchanged答案与解析：C'前面提到收养宠物的地方，这里指“凯西被收养(adopted)”。6．A.acquaintanceB．differencesC．similaritiesD．appearance答案与解析：C'句意：令人惊异的是他们的凯西和我的凯西像双胞胎，相像得让人惊讶。acquaintance熟人；difference不同；similarity相同点；appearance外表。7．A.pictureB．twinC．friendD．character答案与解析：A'“我”给管理网站的那位女士发了一封电子邮件，附着一张我的狗的照片。apictureofmydog意为“我的狗的照片”。8．A.wantB．decideC．likeD．expect答案与解析：D'“我”没有期望收到回复。want想；decide确定；like喜爱；expect希望，期望。9．A.beforeB．becauseC．whenD．until答案与解析：B'第8空所在句是结果，下面陈述缘由，故用because(由于，因为)。10．A.pageB．newspaperC．articleD．report答案与解析：A'这个网页是四年前的。page在这里指“网页”。11．A.bookB．letterC．e­mailD．telephone答案与解析：C'因为上文提到作者发电子邮件，所以这里是发回来的邮件。由文中的sentmeback可知不是书(book)、信(letter)和电话(telephone)。12．A.nameB．colorC．sizeD．height答案与解析：A'由上文可知两只狗都叫Cassie，即名字相同。13．A.onceagainB．nolongerC．actuallyD．regularly答案与解析：B'由下文的“hadbeenbroughtbacktotherefugeandadoptedbyanothercouple”可知，这只狗不再由之前的主子收养。nolonger意为“不再”，符合题意。14．A.homeB．schoolC．refugeD．hospital答案与解析：C'由下文的adoptedbyanothercouple可知，这只狗被带回收容所，并由另一对夫妇收养了。refuge意为“收容所”。15．A.sentB．wroteC．acceptedD．received答案与解析：D'几天后，“我”又收到了一封邮件。send发送；write写；accept接受；receive收到。16．A.lookingafterB．takingcareC．caringaboutD．lookingfor答案与解析：A'这次的邮件来自现在正照料美国的凯西的夫妇。lookafter照料；takecare当心；careabout担忧，在乎；lookfor找寻。17．A.turnedB．forwardedC．explainedD．introduced答案与解析：B'是收容所的那位女士把“我”的邮件转发(forward)的。turn意为“转变”；forward是及物动词，意思是“转递”；explain意为“说明”；introduce意为“介绍”。18．A.leftB．takenC．collectedD．attached答案与解析：D'这对夫妇还附上了凯西最近的照片，说他们很兴奋能拥有凯西。attach意为“把……粘贴；附上”，符合语境。19．A.doubtB．evidenceC．sympathyD．trial答案与解析：C'他们对“我”表示怜悯(sympathy)，因为“我”丢了自己心爱的小狗。20．A.strangerB．friendC．dogD．student答案与解析：A'作者对于收养狗的夫妇来说是生疏的，所以用stranger(生疏人)。Ⅴ.语法填空[2024·河北邯郸一中高一期末]PekingOpera1.________(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.________(date)backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.________(develop)ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad4.________interestinthelocalopera.5.________(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戏班)6.________differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.7.________(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,Hanju