2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析）

2022・2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学高一（下）第三次月

考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题、上将该项

涂黑。

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsof

NewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralPark,withanareaof843acres,ishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwooded

areas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZooamongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.ltisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalksor

doinganyoutdoorsports.Somelhing（hatyoufindsurprisingisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeir

babiesinprams（婴儿车）.

OnFootorbyBicycle.

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneral

feelof（hewholepark,thebestthingtodoisrent（租用）abicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetorentabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotvery

expensive.

OpenTime

From7：（X）amto10：00pmonweekends.

From6：00amto8：30pmonweekdays.

Price

Entry（进入）totheparkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway：Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.

Bus：LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.

Nearbyplaces

MetropolianMuseumofArt（447in）

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)

TheFrickCollection(1.3km)

I.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCentralPark?

A.Gofishingbynaturallakes.B.Rentbicyclesforfree.

C.Dosomeoutdoorsports.D.Takeabathintheriver.

2.WhichplaceistheclosesttoCentralPark?

A.TheFrickCollection.

B.MetropolianMuseumofArt.

C.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.

D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

3.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.

B

WanenEdwardBuffettwasbornonAugust30,1930.Asthesecondoldestkidinhisfamily,hehastwo

sisters.Heshowedanamazingtalent(天资)forbothmoneyandbusinessataveryearlyage.

At(heageofsix,Buffettboughtsix-packsofCoca-Colafromhisgrandfather'sstorefortwenty-fivecents

andresoldeachoftheboulesforfiveccnts.Whilcotherchildrenofhisagewereplaying,Buffct(was

makingmoney.Fiveyearslater,Buffetttookhisfirststepintotheworldofhighfinance(金融).

Atelevenyearsold,heboughtthreeshares(股票)ofCitiesServicePreferred(CSP)at$38persharefor

bothhimselfandhissistcr.Doris.Shortlyafterbuyingthem,thesharesfelltojustover$27per

share.ThoughBuffettfeltfrightened,heheldhissharesuntiltheywentupto$4O.Heimmediatelysold

them-amistakehewouldsooncometoregret,becauseeachshareoftheCSPwentupto$200.The

experience(aughthimthatinvesting(投资)neededlimeandapatientwait.

In1947,Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold.Itwasneverhisplantogoto

college.Hehadalreadymade$5,000bydeliveringnewspapers.Hisfatherhadotherplansandstrongly

advisedhissontoattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonly

stayedtherefortwoyears,sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors.Hcreturnedhomeandwenttothe

UniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Despiteworkingfull-timc,hcmanagedtograduateinonlythree

years.BuffetlapproachedgraduatestudieswithIhesameresistancehedisplayedafewyearsearlier.He

wasfinallypersuadedtoapplytoHarvardBusinessSchool,whichrefusedhimbecausehewasloo

young.BuffettthenappliedtoColumbiaUniversity.wherehegotanexperiencethatwouldforeverchange

hislifefromfamousinvestorsBenGrahamandDavidDodd.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffett?

A.Heshowedanaturalabilitytodobusinessinchildhood.

B.Hewasbominapoorbutlovingfamily.

C.Heoftenmademistakesduringhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhissisters.

5.WhatdidBuffettlearnfromhisexperienceofbuyingCSPshares?

A.Investmentneedspatience.

B.Regrettingisuselessin（heinvestment.

C.Experienceisvaluableforinvestment.

D.Mistakesareunavoidableduringtheinvestment.

6.WhydidBuffettleavetheWhartonBusinessSchool?

A.Hewantedtohelphisgrandfather.

B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisprolessors.

C.Hepreferrediheuniversiiyinhishometown.

D.Heshowedhewasunwillingtomakefriendsthere.

7.What'sIhelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Buffett'sinterest.B.Buffett'sfamily.

C.Buffett'seducation.D.Buffett'sworkingexperience.

c

About17yearsago,Ibecameallergic（过敏的）toDelhi'sair.Mydoctorstoldmethatmylungfunction

hadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctortoldmethattherewerethreeplants,withwhichIcouldgrowall

thefreshairindoorstokeepinchealthy.

ThethreeplantsareArecapalm,Mother-in-law'sTongueandmoneyplant.Arecapalmisaplantwhich

removesCO2andturnsitintooxygen.Weneedfourshoulder-highplantseveryperson.Thesecondplantis

Mother-in-law'sTonguc.ltiscalledabedroomplantbecauseitturnsC02intooxygenatnight.Andwe

needsixtoeightwaist-highplantseveryperson.Thethirdplantismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsin

hydroponics(水培法).Thisparticularplantremovessomeharmfulchemicals.

MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourownbuildinginDelhi,whichisa50,O(X)-square-feet»

20-yeai-oldbuilding.AndithasclosetoI，200suchplantsfor300families.Ourstudieshavefoundthat

thereisa42percentprobabilityofone'sbloodoxygengoingupbyonepercentifonestaysindoorsinthis

buildingfor10hours.Ourexperiencealsopoints(oanamazingreductioninenergyrequirementsinthe

buildingbyanoutstanding15percent.Thegovernmenthaspublishedastudy(oshowthatthisisthe

healthiestbuildinginDelhi.Andthestudyhasalsoshownthat,comparedtootherbuildings,thereisa

reducedincidence(发生率)ofheadachesby24percent.

Inmyopinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecause(heworld'senergy

requirementsareexpectedtogrow5y30percentinthenextdecade.40percentoftheworld'senergyis

takenupbybuildingscurrently,and60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginbuildingsin

citieswithapopulationofoveronemillioninthenext15years.Andthereisagrowingpreferencefor

livingandworkinginair-conditionedplaces.

8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtheresultsofgrowingplants.

B.Togivethereasonfortheauthor'sstudies.

C.Toimroduceiheauthor'slife.

D.Topraisetheaulhor'sdoctor.

9.WhichofIhefollowingcanremoveharmfulchemicalsaccordingtoihetext?

A.CO2.B.Oxygen.

C.Moneyplant.D.Mother-in-law'sTongue.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthegovernment'sstudy?

A.ThebuildingwiththethreeplantsisthehealthiestinDelhi.

B.Thepossibilityofheadachesreducesby40percent.

C.Theenergyrequirementsinthebuildingdropby42percent.

D.Peoplecanstayinthebuildingforonly10hours.

11.Whatdoesiheauthorthinkofthesestudies?

A.Complex.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.D.Useless.

D

Itisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwonderslike（heGrandCanyondialcantakeyourbreathaway.You

canfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadults

whotook""awewalks"feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.

inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.1'heyweretoldtotake

atleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe"awegroup"wereinstructedin

howtoinspireaweastheywalked.'Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes-totakeinnew

detailsofaleaforflower,forexample,"Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroup

wroteabout"thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱响）underfoot

becauseoftherain',-thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,

peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,Tthought

aboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday."

inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies（自拍）inthebeginning,middle,andendofeach

walk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda"smallself,inthattheyfilledless

oftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery,."Whenwefeelawe,

ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,"Sturmsays."Awe

affectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,and

otherpcoplc."Thcirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy."Wcanalyzedtheintensityoftheir

smilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthose

whotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyand

gratitude."

Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,the

researchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthe

waytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnot

justinspendingtimeexercising.

12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup"requiredtodoinParagraph2?

A.Totakeawalkeachweek.

B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.

C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.

D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.

13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?

A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.

B.Moreauentiononthemselves.

C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.

D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Experiencingawecounts.B.Morewalks,morejoy.

C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness

B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone

C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions

D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwould

havelaughedheartily.Canipers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,

anduncomfonablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.(1)

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.(2)Wesleptin

atent,cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.This

briefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recover：ngfromabadcaseofsunburnand

thedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.(3)Instead,

wehadapop-upcamperwithcomforlablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshad

rememberedlobringallihenecessitiesoflife.

(4)Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughta:wenty-eight-foottraveltrailer

completewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitha

refrigeralor.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

(5)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I

recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thislimetherewasnolent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feet(all.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

RitawasalovelygirlwhogrewupintheeasternregionofNepal.Watchingtouristsfromeverywherevisil

hervillagemadeRita(1).Sosheaskedherfather,"Whatarethesepeopledoinghere,father?

"Rita'sfatherlaughedandsaid."Darling,theyhaveallcometochallengethemselvesto(2)to

thetopofthosemountains."

Amazedattheir(3),Ritasaid."Reallyfather?Isit(4)toclimbtothetop?""Of

course.dcar.Manypeoplecandoit."(5)herfather.

"Someday,Iwillbeabletoclimbtothehighestofthesemagicmountains,"saidRita,withastrong(6)

,aburningdreamforminginhereyes.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Rita(7)oneof

herlegswhenshewasthirteen.Cloudsofhopelessnessthrew⑻toherhappyworld."Iwillnever

bereadytoclimbthosemountains,"criedRita.

Herfather(9)hergreatly.Hecouldn'tseehislittlegirlinpain.Hewassadtoo.Buthedidnot

(10).

Oneday,Rita'sfatherbuiltherawooden(II),whichshecouldwearandwalk."Neversay

'never'.Startclimbingthemountains,"saidthe(12)father.

Ritawasbesideherselfwithjoy.Sheworethewoodenlimb()andwalked,and(13).She

stoodup,andhadasecondtry,andtellagain.Thewholevillage(14)atthedaddyanddaughter's

fbolishness.Butnothingpulledthemdown.Theykept(15).Afterfiveyears,Ritamadeittothe

highestofthemountains.

21.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.outgoing

22.A.studyB.drawC.climbD.protect

23.A.decisionB.strengthC.patienceD.courage

24.A.dangerousB.possibleC.difficultD.special

25.A.thoughtB.repliedC.agreedD.repeated

26.A.willB.demandC.attentionD.effort

27.A.hurtB.usedC.brokeD.lost

28.A.comfortB.sadnessC.kindnessD.surprise

29.A.changedB.missedC.lovedD.cheated

30.A.takecareB.losetemperC.loseheartD.takecharge

31.A.legB.armC.houseD.horse

32.A.frightenedB.confusedC.disappointedD.delennined

33.A.ranB.satC.fellD.stopped

34.A.jumpedB.laughedC.pointedD.stared

35.A.practicingB.movingC.dreamingD.suffering

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)，(I)wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceof

architecture.(2)tookmorethan20,000workersand1,(XX)elephantstocompletetheproject.In(3)

early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor⑷(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhis

wifesomuclithatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburied

next(5)hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.

IftheTajMahalisa(6)(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQing

Dynastiesarcamonument(纪念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368

and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland(7)(history)valuesthathavebeen

handeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor(8)(thousand)ofyears.

Over(heyearstheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme(9)(attempt)todesign

activitiesandworkoutlaws(10)(preserve)thebestofhumanhistorj,.MasterpiecessuchastheTaj

MahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,

andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是校汉学社(theSinologySociety)社长李华，得知你校英国交换生Adam对你社

很感兴趣c请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：

1.社团宗旨：

2.社团活动：

3.邀请加入。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MyparentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrother'sbirthdayparlysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnny

wouldbesixyearsoldintwoweeks.Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewith

whiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,"IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrother'sbirthday

special."

IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny,butIwantedtobuyhim

somethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.A'tergivingitsomethought,I

wantedtobuyhimthepaint-by-numberkit（数字涂色小套装）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthe

corner.

Idecidedtoemptymycoinjar（存钱罐）andseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However,Iwas

disappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined."Oh,no,Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars,

"Isaidtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhadsaved.

Suddenlya"great"ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents'bedroomwheremydadkept.loose

change（零钱）ontopofthedresser（梳妆台）.【stoodonmytiptoesandsawsomecoins.Icarefully

countedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference/TmsureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce,"I

thought.

However,Iwassoonovercomebyguili（负罪感）.Even（hough（herewasnooneelseinthebedroom.

IfelllikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Maybe

myplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall.However,IstillputallthechangeIfoundintomyown

pocket.

Islidoutofmyparents'roomandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Arwen?"Mom

asked,"Oh,justuptothecornerstore,"Ireplied."WeiI,don'tstayouttoolong,Daddywillbehome

soon.""Okay,ranoutofourhouse.

OnceIgot（othestore,Itookthepaint-by-numbcrkitfromtheshelf.

"CanIhelpyou.younglady?"thesaleswomanasked.

"No.I,mjustlooking,（hankyou>"Isaid.

"That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wcsellalotofthemand,asyoucansee,that'sthelastone."shesaid.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

Inoddedmyheadinagreement,thinkinghard.

IwouldjuslhavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Itisperfectforsunbathing,

goingforwalksordoinganyoutd8rsports.（它非常适合晒日光浴、散步或做任何户外运动）。可

知，游客可以在中央公园做一些户外运动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Nearbyplaces部分中MetropolianMuseumofArt（447m）（大都会艺术

博物馆（447米））可知，大都会艺术博物馆离中央公园最近。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldand

oneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

（中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的

主要景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国中央公园，应出自一个旅游类文章中，A.Inasciencereport.

在一篇科学报道里：B.Inageogriiphybook.地刊!书卜.：C.Inafashionmagazine.时尚杂

志上；D.Inatravelguide.在旅行指南里。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了坦约的中央公园，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其

附近的地点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅或短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Heshowedanamazingtalent（天资）

forbothmoneyandbusinessataveryearlyage."（巴菲特在很小的时候就显示出了理财经商的天赋。）

可知，巴菲特在童.年时期就展现了经商的天赋。故选A项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容及最后一个句"Theexperiencetaughthimthatinvesting（投

资）neededtimeandapatientwait"（此次经历教会他投资需要时间和耐心的等待）可知，尽管巴

菲特等到自己的股票涨了才卖，包这支股票每股最终涨到了200美元。由此可知，他的第一次购

股经历教会了他投资需要足够的耐心。故选A项。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段的

"Hisfatherhadotherplansandstronglyadvisedhisson（oattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolaltheUn

iversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears,

sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors."（他的父亲有其他的计划，并强烈建议他去宾夕法尼

亚的沃顿商学院学习。巴菲特只在那里待了两年就离开了，说他比自己的教授懂的多。）可知，

巴菲特离沃顿商学院是因为他认为他比教授们懂得多。由此推知，他对教授们不满意。故选B项。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容”In1947,

Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold....Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears...

Hereturnedhomeandwentto（heUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln....BuffettthenappliedtoColumbiaU

niversity"（1947年巴菲特高中毕业，那时他17岁……巴菲特只在那里（沃顿商学院）待了两年……

他回到家乡上了内布拉加斯加大学林肯分校……巴菲特中请了哥伦比亚大学）可知，本段主要讲述

巴菲特的求学经历，即受教育情况。故选C项。

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴菲特早年展现理财天赋以及他的求学经历。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔

细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C

［解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段About17yearsago,IbecameallergictoDelhi'sair.Mydoctors

toldmethatmylungfunctionhadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctor（oldmethattherewerethreeplants,

withwhichIcouldgrowallthefreshairindoorstokeepmehealthy.（大约17年前，我对德里的空气

过敏。我的医生告诉我，我的肺功能已经下降到70%。我的医生告诉我有三种植物，我可以用它

们种植室内所有的新鲜空气以保持健康。）和第三段MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourown

buildinginDelhi,whichisa50»000-square-feet,20-yearoldbuilding.（我和我的团队在德里自己的

大楼里试过这些植物，那是一栋5万平方英尺、有20年历史的大喽。）及下文可推断，第一段的

作用是给出作者做研究的原因。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Thethirdplantismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsin

hydroponics.Thisparticularplantremovessonicharmfulchemicals.（第三种植物是金钱植物，它最好

在水培中生长。这种植物能去除一些有害的化学物质。）可知，Moneyplant可以去除有害化学物

质。故选C项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Thegovernmenthaspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiest

buildinginDelhi.（政府公布了一项研究，表明这是德里最健康的建筑。）可知，有这三种植物的

建筑物在德里是最健康的建筑物，故选A项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Inmyopinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantforthe

environmentbecausetheworld'senergyrequirementsareexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenext

decade.（在我看来，上述研究对环境也很重要，因为世界能源需求预计在未来卜年将增长30%。）

可知，作者认为这些研究是有意义的。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了三种对人身体以及环境有益的植物（Arecapalm,Mother-in-law's

Tongue和moneyplant）。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料：

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找,捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳,、准。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】（I〉D.细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句

"Weaskedthemtotrytosee（heworldwithfresheyes"Sturmsays.Forexample,

oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"theleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱

响）underfootbecauseoftherain'—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelsastheyembracetheirexpandi

ngworld.（“我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。”斯图姆称。比如，敬畏步行组的一名被试

写道”下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”一一这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界

时所感受到的那样。）可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Researchersfound（hatparticipantswhotookawewalks

showeda"smallself."in（hattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswith:heirownimageandmorewiththe

backgroundscenery.（研究人员发现，敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后风

景占了更大部分。）和倒数第三句Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.（在研究的

最后，他们的笑容愈发灿烂。）可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，白己的身体只占一小部分，而且

面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesin

emotionalhealthorinihewayiheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlydueto

experiencingawe,andnotjustinspendinglimeexercising.（但是,步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是

促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）提到

积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼，可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，

心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。

（4）C.标题归纳题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根

据第一段的Anewly-publishedresearchfoundthatolderadultswhotc-ok"awewalks"feltmorepositive

emotionsiniheirdailylives.（一项最新公布的研究发现，进行"敬畏步行”的老年人在Fl常生活中感

受到更多积极的情绪。）最后一段Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthose

peopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesin

emotionalhealthorinihewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlydueto

experiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.（研究人员发现，对照组比实验组步行次

数更多。然而，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪

产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项

"敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故