2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十某中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022・2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考

英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

1.Inanyunsafesituation,simplythebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthe

helpyouneed.()

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

2.,Iwentoutforawalk.()

A.TherewasnothingtodoB.Therebeingnothingtodo

C.TherehadnothingtodoD.Therewer?nothingtodo

3.Thethiefwasofstealinggoodsinthemarke:inthecourt.()

A.informedB.aheadC.accusedD.suspected

4.Thoughhehadchangedalot,Ihimatonce.()

A.noticedB.recognizedC.realizedD.revealed

5.Thecuriousgirllookedattheboxandthensheopenedi(outof.()

A.curious,curiousB.curiously,curiosity

C.curiously,curiousD.curiosity,curiously

6.Thedoctorconsideredagoodideaforthebusinessmantotakeaholiday.()

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

7.Iltomethatwestillhavemanythingstodo,solwentbacktomyofficeatonce.()

A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.brokeout

8.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you'dbettereatfoodandtake

exercise.()

A.more；fewerB.more；lessC.fewer；moreD.less；more

9.theenvironment,itisnecessarytocreatemoreeco-fricndlymeansoftransportation.()

A.IntermsofB.AlongwithC.AswellasD.Inadditionto

10.Theoldcouplelovestheboyhewere(heirownson.()

A.evenifB.unlessC.asifD.though

11.Thereisnodoubtmanwillcontinuetoexplorethevastuniverseinthefuture,butthe

rateatwhichweapproachdependsonthedevelopmentoftechnology.()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.that

12.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep__Iheardastrangenoise.()

A.whileB.asC.whenD.then

13.Asmatteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhouseinpreparationfbrthenew

baby'scoming.()

A.a；不填B.a；theC.the；aD.the；不填

14.Heturnedonthechannel,onlythatthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmerica

wasover.()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.havingfound

15.-1regret___youthatyoufailedtheexam.

-1deserveit.HowIregret___myteacher'sadvice!()

A.telling；notfollowingB.(otell；notfollowing

C.totell：nottofollowD.telling：nottofollow

16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergoingtothemovietonight.(

A.areB.beC.isD.will

17.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.()

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

18.Youworryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

19.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhiminShanghai.()

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wasmeeting

20.Itwasin(liefinestthey(bundthelostcvw.()

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

Theholidaysarcatimetogive.Thcsecharities-andmanymore-arclookingforvolunteersand

donations.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.

NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation

EachyearhundredsofAmericansservebothnationallyandoveiseastokeepourcountrysafe.Thisholiday

season,wccanhelpservethcniThroughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupport

thewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmore.

NetworkforGood

Thewebsiteallowsitsuserstodonatetocharitiesanddiscovervolunteerism.Afterthenaturaldisasters,the

NetworkforGoodhasprovidedasystemofhelpandcharityforthoseaffected.Thesitealsoofferstipsfor

kidswhowanttogive.Clickthelinkbelowtofindouthowyoucanhelpmakesomeone'sholidayseason

shinebright.

Make-A-WishFoundation

Sometimesallittakesisonewishensuredtomakesomeonesmile.ThemissionofMake-A-Wish

Foundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportand

donations,thefoundationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.

WorldWildlifeFund

TheWorldWildlifeFundishelping(oprotectendangeredspeciesallovertheworld,andyoucantoo!The

WWFoffersmanywaystotakepartin,including(heSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho"adopt"an

animalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandphotooftheirspecies.Anyonecansupportendangered

speciesyearroundbybuyingWWFclothesandmore.

wwwwurldwildlifc.oig

21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesserviceforsoldiers?

A.WorldWildlifeFund.

B.Make-A-WishFoundation.

C.NetworkforGood.

D.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation.

22.HowdoesMake-A-WishFoundationhelpchildren?

A.Bydevelopingtheircreativity.

B.Bytreatingtheirdiseases.

C.Byhavingtheirdreamsrealized.

D.Byteachingthemtoliveindependently.

23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomecharitiestochildren.

B.Toshowchildrenhowtobeavolunteer.

C.Toarrangesomefunactivitiesfbrchildren.

D.Totellchildrenwherelospendholidays.

B

IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesister

joinintheirgames.I'mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmy

town.Peoplesaidfootballwasn'tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn'tletmeplay.ThcyalsosaidIwouldn't

makeit,andthatIwasn'tgoodenough.

Asachild,Ididn'treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!I

foughtbackbyshowingmytalent（天赋）onthestreets.

Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily：mymomseparatedfrommydad

whenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday,hadlittletime

（ospendwithus,butshenevergaveup.I（bundmystrengthfromher（okeepgoing.

Everywinisimportantforme,fromthe（imewhenIwasplayinginamateur（业余的）teamsamongthe

boystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam,andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomy

townin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived,itwasnearly

midnightandthewholetownv/asawake,waitingforme.Igotintoafireman'struckandpeoplewere

waving.ThalachievementcouklhappenbecauseIhadn'tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda"no".

Sportchangedmylifecompletely.ltgavemetheopportunity（机会）tohelpmyfamily,meetotherpeople,

seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls,becauseitgivesyou

theopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.

Forme,it'sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）.Today,Iamhereto

usemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocrea:eopportunitiessothatnextgeneration

doesn'thavetogothroughwhatIdid.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sfamily'sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?

A.Theywereuncertainaboutit.B.Theyweresupportiveofit.

C.Theywerestronglyagainstit.D.Theythoughtitmustbepainful.

25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?

A.Shelearnttosay"no"forthefirsttime.

B.Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.

C.Shegotachance(oplayforthenationalteam.

D.Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Creative.R.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.D.Scif-ccntcrcd.

27.Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?

A.Playfootballjustlikeher.

B.Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.

C.Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.

D.Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.

c

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetv/eenthe

cyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeciasenseoffearatthemomentwhen

theirheartsarecontracting(4攵缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtlieirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhen

(heheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientiscssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinlluencehowthebrain

respondstoafearfulevent.dependingonwhichpointi(isatinitsregularcycleofcontractionand

relaxation.

SarahGarfinkelat(heBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid："Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttime(hat

thewayinwhichwcdealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenwcseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoour

heart."

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearful

faces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumping

(hanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguide

whetherweseefear."

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,lhescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthe

braininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

"Wchavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain'speak'toeachothertochangeour

feelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.

"Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthati(couldbe

reduced.wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsfbranxietydisorders,andalsoforthose

whomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."

28.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

29.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.

A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafrom【heirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication.

30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?

A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.

31.Thisstudymaycontributeto.

A.Healinganxietyandstressbelter

B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C.findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

D

Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon'tever

replacehumanartists.Right?

Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopment

inaniHcialintelligence(AI)byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sAIlab

offersaclueofwhat'stoconic.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingail,butactually

inventingwholenewaesthetic(美学的)stylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstract

expressionism.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,hutnot

(oonovel".

Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,anda

discriminatornetwork,which"judges"whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproducework

(hatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it'sgivenanadditionalinstruction：toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatch

anyknownaestheticstyles.

"Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking-butatthesametimenottogotoofarandmake

somethingthatisn'taestheticallypleasing,"explainedAhmedElgammal.

Theartthatwasgeneratedbyhesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-produced

artwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers*surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightly

higheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.

Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningconveyedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisproject

showsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemreproduciblebymachines.

Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.

Humanartistscanalleasthangiheirhaisin(hatfieldfornow.

"Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,'Whoisthatby?'Andyousay,'Well,it'sa

machineactually.'Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,"saidKevinWalker.

32.Whalisimpliedinllicsecundpaiagiaph?

A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyAl.

B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.

C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.

D.AIfails(oreflectabstractexpressionism.

33.WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?

A.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.

B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.

C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.

D.AIcancreatehighqualityarts.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hangtheirhats"mean?

A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Appear.

35.WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.sheusesmachines(ocookfbraparly

B.shelikestojoininadinnerparty

C.sheexpectsthearrivalofAI

D.Shecaresaboutthestarterofachat

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomake

sure(hatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayto

accomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.⑴

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty

(房产)neat,clean,andingcodrepair.(2)Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,

youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,laketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingfbrawalk,takealonga

smallgarbagebag.(3)Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

(4)Ifaneighborisgoingtob?outoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersan

illness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatis

acceptable,whileslillicspculingllicprivacyofyournciglibui.

(5)Byfollowingthebasicrubsofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingpride

intheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryone

appreciates.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingin(heirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Lifeiscolorful.Sometimesit'sjustlikepotatosalad；whenit'sshared,itbecameapicnic.

Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery(41)."Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?

"mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky(42)."Please."ihadsaidnoscmanytimesin(43)months,andIdecided

theusualSaturdaymorningchorescould(44).Tohcr(45),Iagreed.

Ipreparedafewsandwichesand(46)acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledJohn(47).

Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsloadedthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospend

some(48)limelugcllicrasafamily.

Aboutthetime1gotthelunch(49)outonthetablcJohnarrivedonthc(50).Thatwasoneofthehappiest

mealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfullof(51).Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbywork

andschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonihs.Johnandthebovs(52)rocksintothelake,Beckyfed(he

ducksandIsatquietlyatthepicniclable,(53)Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.

Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeks.It(54)mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsI

walkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest(55)couldbecomeapicnicwhenitsshared

with(heonesyou(56).Even(houghkidshavenowgrownupand(57)fromhome,!canstillrememberhow

Ifeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.

Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto(58)potatosalad,callallofmy(59)kidsjeedsomehungryducksand

skippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let'smakeita(60).

41.A.patientB.oldC.occupiedD.poor

42.A.beggedB.doubtedC.askedD.wondered

43.A.comingB.recentC.followingD.late

44.A.IasiB.approachC.relaxD.wait

45.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.surpriseD.

embarrassment

46.A.suppliedB.filledC.provideD.compared

47.A.atworkR.offworkC.onbusinessD.athome

48.A.unhappyB.quantityC.qualityD.unfortunate

49.A.cookedB.spreadC.takenD.made

50.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery

51.A.communicationB.expectationC.hopeD.laughter

52.A.missedB.tookC.skippedD.left

53.A.trustingB.thankingC.praisingD.praying

54.A.refreshedB.questionedC.beatD.hit

55.A.lifestyleB.timeC.worldD.occupation

56.A.loveB.enjoyC.ownD.have

57.A.leftaloneB.leftbehindC.movedawayD.ranaway

58.A.watchB.appreciateC.plantD.cook

59.A.handsoiiicB.yuungC.maiuicD.giown

60.A.picnicB.saladC.lifeD.purpose

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

61.AconcretebookstoreinWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiisthefirst3D-prin(edin

China.ltopened(I)thepublicinMarch,202l.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts,oneof(2)isthe

forareaofabout30squaremeters,⑶(accommodate；atmost15peopleinsideatalime.

Differentfromsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreis(4)innovative

attemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime,the3D-printedarchitectureis(5)(cheap)

incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional(6)(technique)aswell.Inaddition,⑺(it)

useoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake⑻(resist).Expertssayitisas

safeasanytraditionalconcreteconstruction(9)(base)ontheexperimentaldata.

Uptonow,manysimilarresearcheson3D-printedconcretetechnology(10)(conduct)inFrance,

SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChina'sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestinthe

world.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

62.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ourcityisnolongerwhatitwasusedtobe.Nowadays,alotofthingshavebeendonetomakeitmore

bcautifully.Firstly,manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthecity.Thewholecityisdressedon

green.Besides,thepollutingrivershavebeencleanedupbuttherearcmorefishinthe

rivers.Moreover,anewpark,thatallowspeopletohavefunandrelax,hasbeenbuiltinacenterof

thecity.Finally,peoplehavebeenencouragedgotoworkbybikeoronfeet.Inthisway,theair

pollutionhavebeengreatlyreduced.Inshort,ourcityhasbecomebetterandbetter.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

63.假定你是李华，你校将于下周五组织环境保护志愿活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书。要点

包括：

1.环境保护的重要性；

2.生活中有效的环保措施；

3.倡议学生参加此活动。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearStudents,

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有

动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。

故选：Ao

在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅掘一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，

理解句意，充分考虑语境。

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的主句，中间没有任何连接词，前面的应该

是独立主格结构，therebe句型中的be动词如果用不定式形式表示“将要有…”，本句表示“无事可

做”，不是将要，所以应该用现在分词形式。

故选：Bo

无事可做，我出去散了一会儿步。

独立主格结构由两部分组成，前•部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词（动名词、不定

式、现在分词、过去分词）或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中作状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表

时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.informed告知;B.ahead在前面地;C.accused控诉；D.suspected怀疑。根据句意"小偷

在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。”空处意思应该是“控诉”，C项正确。

故选：Co

小偷在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意

的选项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为“注意到”;B项意为”识别,认出”;C项意为“意识到”;

D项意为“揭露”，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.

故选：B.

虽然他改变很多，我立刻认出他了.

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在

做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，

即正确答案.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了。第一空用副词

curiously修饰动词looked,第二空是固定搭配outofcuriosity"出于好奇"。

故选：Bo

这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了。

考杳同一单词的各种词性，注意分析句子结构并结合常用的固定搭配来判断词性。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句含有"动词(consider)+it+宾补+(forsb.)todosth."

结构，it是形式宾语，(forsb.)todosth.是真正宾语。

故选：Do

医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。

考查代词，熟悉常用的一些含代词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】B

【解析】itoccurstosb.that....是一个句型，意为"某人突然想起...."，B项正确。A.happencd发

生；C.struck也有"突然想至广的意思、，因其是及物动词，后不需要介词t。：D.brokcout爆发。

故选：Bo

我突然想到我们还和很多界情要做，所以我立刻回了办公室。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意

的选项。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知表示"少吃,多锻炼"，food是不可数名词,所以用less；exercise用more

来修饰。

故选：Do

如果你想要更瘦更健康，你最好少吃食物，多锻炼。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各

类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，•般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观

察分析-选择判断-复查验证。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.intermsof"依据，按照,就...而言”:B.alongwith"一道，一起",和togetherwith近

义；Caswellas"也”;D.inadditionto”除……之外(还有,也)。根据句意,故选：A。

就环境而言，有必要创造更环保的交通工具。

做词类题，平时枳累词义，根据句意选择。

1().【答案】C

【解析】分析句子及结合句意可知，这个男孩并非真的是这对老夫妇的儿子，从句主语he后的系

动词使用了were,说明使用了虚拟语气。

故选：Co

这对老夫妇爱这个男孩就好像他是他们的儿了二

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、口常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆

盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

11.【答案】D

【解析】Thereisnodoubtthat..固定结构,分析句子可知,空格后是同位语从句,解释说明doubt,

从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导同位语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，符合题意。

故选：Do

毫无疑问，人类将在未来继续探索广阔的宇宙，但我们接近的速度取决于技术的发展。

掌握同位语从句各个引导词的作用和意义，结合句意，分析句子，进而找出正确选项。

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根据题意，我正要回去睡觉，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。本题考查时间状语从

句和固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中涉及到独挡搭配：beabouttodosthwhen…意为:

正要做某事时，突然另外一件事情发生了。故用并列连词when,意为：就在此刻。

故选：Co

我正要回去睡觉，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆

盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

13.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A考查冠词的用法.asamatterof为固定短语,不能省略a；inpreparationfor为…

做准备，固定介词短语，中间不需要冠词，根据语境和选项，故选：A.

事实上，这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子，准备新宝宝的到来.

考查冠词的用法，特别注意一些固定搭配中冠词的运用.

14.【答案】A

【解析】此处为0nlytodo结构，表示”不料...”，不定式作结果状语，意为”却发现中美的篮球赛

已经结束了，

故选：Ao

他打开电视，却发现中美的篮球赛已经结束了。

动词不定式作状语一般表示目的、结果作状语时候多，此外还可以表示原因。

15.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B.本题考直动名词和动词不定式做宾语的区别.regret后接动词不定式表示”对

将要做的事感到遗憾”；后接动名词做宾语表示“对已经发生的事件感到后悔”；根据本题语境，第

一空说话人“遗憾地”告诉对方，对方考试不及格，需要不定式；第二空说话人对“没有接受老师

的建议感到后悔”，答案是B；

-我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格了.

-我活该.我多么后悔没有听从老师的建议.

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以