2020年河南省商丘市郭店联合中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2020年河南省商丘市郭店联合中学高三英语月考试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes_herbackproblem.

A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.interms

ofD.incaseof

参考答案：

A

2.TheofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.

challengeD.knowledge

参考答案；

C

略

3.intheschoolregulationthatteachersshouldn'tuseeelI-phonesinclassisoften

ignored.

A.WhatrequiresB.What'srequiredC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired

参考答案：

B

4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

参考答案：

B

略

5.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariveris

formedwhenstreamscometogether.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

参考答案：

A

【详解】考直动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，"积土成塔，聚水成河"。A.accumulates积

累:B.accelerates力【I速；C.collapses倒塌：D.loosens使变松。由"andariverisformed

whenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate"积累”符合

句意。故A选项正确。

6.Muchtoherdelight,threeneighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozensB.dozenC.dozenofD.dozensof

参考答案：

B

试18分析：兮查数词।句意，使我高兴的是，60个邻居出现了其中有几个人甚至带来T

糖果和曲奇.Dog1-打”，前面有具体的数字，8么0不加复数，选B.

考点，零查数词

7.,Nathangavebacktheenormousamountofmoneyhefound.

A.TohiscreditB.Tohis

joy

C.TohissurpriseD.Tohissorrow

参考答案：

A

8.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaaregoodqualitybutmuch

lessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.

A.onB.inC.torD.ofks5u

参考答案:

D

9.Marty'sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlike

him.

A.lnotherwordsB.AIIinall

C.ForonethingD.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：

A

10.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011an

importantstep

inourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation.

A.watchedB.tookC.followedD.marked

参考答案：

D

略

11.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou?

A.adequateB.sufficientC.plentyD.enough

参考答案：

D

12.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfullyhehasmanyother

healthproblems.

A.sinceB.howeverC.thoughD.

therefore

参考答案：

C

13.1TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.

A.wouldwatchB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.watched

参考答案：

c

【知识点】考查时态的用法。

句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正

在那时"，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。如：Iwaslisteningtotheradio

whensomeoneknockedatthedoor我正在听广播，这时有人敲门了。故选C。

14.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.

A.haveleftBleaveCleftDwillleave

参考答案：

B

15.—Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidbyweek.

—Yes.Mostofthemget$300week.

A.不填；aB.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a

参考答案：

D

16.Sir,doyouhaveanythingthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,I

wonderifIcanaskforaleave.

A.typingB.typedC.to

typeD.tobetyped

参考答案；

D

略

17.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both

参考答案：

D

18.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang'sextraInstructionstotheclasshelpedtheassignment

tohisstudents.

A.classifyB.clarifyC.caterD.compensate

参考答案：

B

二、短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJack,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.Thebignewsfrommeis

thatourschoolhasbeenofferedthreeoptionalcoursesfromwnichstudentscanchoosethis

term.Itsoundsfantastic,isn'tit?Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30everyThursday

afternoon.Studentsinterestedincomputers,speakingEnglishandartsarecrazyabout

them.Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhichisnottaughtintextbooksandgotagreatdealpractice.

However,studentsfeltunsatisfied.Theyhopethatmoreoptionalcourseswillbeofferedand

thehomeworkwillbeless.I'malsoplanningtotakethecoursecrtwo-probableinApril.Hope

toacceptyoursuggestions.

Allthebest!

Yours,

Roget

参考答案：

DearJack,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.Thebignewsfrommeis

that

pleased

ourschoolhasbeenofferedthreeoptionalcoursesfromwhichstudentscanchoosethisterm.It

去掉

soundsfantastic,isn'tit?Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30everyThursdayafternoon.

doesn't

Studentsinterestedincomputers,speakingEnglishandartsarecrazyaboutthem.Theysay

they

spoken

havelearnedwhichisnottaughtintextbooksandgotagreatdealApractice.However,

students

whatof

feltunsatisfied.Theyhopethatmoreoptionalcourseswillbeofferedandthehomeworkwillbe

feel

less.I'malsoplanningtotakethecourseortwo-probableinApril.Hopetoacceptyour

qijggPbicns.

aprobablyreceive

Allthebest!

Yours,

Roget

试题分析：通过修改作文方式蹦文，考查学生对固定搭鼠，动诩寸态和语态，名词的单复数问U等，

2ad与直筠语beptewrfto对……很高兴，加3nt愉快的。

72E去掉考查王动时走♦这里wrMl与。ffa之间是王动关系，所以这里不需用if动语至・

刀皿-1考商反义娃问句♦该句为反义疑问句，前文是sound,为实义动词，所以这孰用肋动词

do.

74speakiDg-*spoka］考查短语.SpokenEoghsb廉思是口语，为固定搭配。

752-Mul考查代词.该句露用,皿，起到双■作用，即做team的宣语，又做宣语中的主语，所以需

deal后加of考查固定短语。Adealof许多，所以这里需用介词。f。

76.felt玲feel考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时，所以需将过去式felt改为feel。

77.the->a考查冠词。acourseortwo,所以这里需将the改为a。

78.probablefprobably考查宾珞。Probable为形容词，这里需用副词，所以需改为

probably。

8O.accept玲receive考查动词时态。Accept意为接受，这里是接收建议，需改为receive。

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文"

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划抻，

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词，

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplay

onlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsoto

theirstudies.

Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskids

mentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonly

learnedanythingvaluablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredying

awaynow.

Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren's

Internettime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditional

games.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoften

organizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed.

参考答案，

WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplay

playing

onlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,《specialtheireyes,butalsoto

especially

theirstudies.

Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskids

Comparedbenefit

mentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonly

learned

who

anythingvaluablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.

somethingHowever

Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren's

Internet

measures

time.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Help

去掉

childrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsfor

childreninwhichtraditionalgamesAplayed.

are

试题分析：本文介绍了现在的孩子沉迷于网游，建议家长老师要限制孩子上网时间，多玩

传统游戏开发智力。

1.play-playing考查动名词。beaddictedto：沉溺于......，to是介词，后接动名词，故改为

playingo

2.especial-especially考雀副词°副词作状语，故用especially,,

3.comparing-compared考音非谓语动词。Compare的逻辑主语是traditionalgames,它和onlinegames都属

于被比率交的对象，故用过去分词，comparedo

4bojefite-考查主谓一致.主语是games,是复数形式，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能用

三单，故改为benefit。

S.which-wbo考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词是指代人的，故用关系代词who。

6anything-somethiiig考有不定代词。此处意义为有价值的东西，而不是任何东西，故用somrfhiDg。

7.Therefofe-However考壹连词,此处前后句之间是转折关系，而不是因果关系，故用however。

8measure-measuies考查名词单复数。takemeasurestodo是固定搭配，采取措施做..。

9.to去掉考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：1«sbdosth,故需要去掉to.

10.加aie(piay«i)考查语态。此处根据意思房戏是被玩，用极动语态，故加一个are。

【名师点睛】

短文改错口诀

名词数、动词形。

形副互混辩分明。

介词多用错与少，

连词转折与平行，

冠词错误常出现，

代词前后易错乱。

逻辑错误偶尔有，

认真阅读别遗漏。

三、阅读理解

21.Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.I

wasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesame

way.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"\aminthe

campthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforus

andnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat

thoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterI

usethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesnightfindawaytopreventus

fromswitchingthemoff.There/saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesome

we'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.

That'swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachines

areindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbe

justadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonly

goaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialfor

paperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

It/sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscango

andleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingor

allowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare"dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpet

inmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

1.TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext

A.better-knownB.morepersuasiveC.better-organized

D.moreinteresting

2.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause.

A.itismuchclevererthanusB.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.itwouldseeusjustasmaterialD.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroying

us

3.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimo/srulesofrobotics?

A.Optimistic.B.Sympathy.C.Disappointed.D.

Regretful.

参考答案：

1-3.BCA

1.细节理解题。文章第一段的句子"IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,

thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.”作者说机器人让他感到恐惧，本来觉得这个想

法很尴尬但是听到比尔盖茨的话就放心了，所以比尔盖茨的话更有说服力，故选B.

2.细节理解题。根据第四段的句子"Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonlygoaltoproduce

asmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsand

goafteryou."可知，机器人可能把人体石,成是材料，故选C。

3.本文讲述的是机器人给我们带来的一些恐惧。观点态度题。文中说It!agoodthing这

是件好事，所以作者的态度是乐观的，故选A。

22.In1901,H.G.Wells,arEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.

Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullof

undergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople"theymet.Inturn,

the“moonpeople''expressedtheirsurprise.uWhy,^^theyasked,uarcyoutravelingto

outerspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyourinnerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydid

landonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.

However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople“askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowing

numberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingabout_it.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.In

somecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshopping

areas.The"Chunnel"，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.

Butwhataboutundergroundciti