2020年10月山东省济南某中学2020届高三年级上册10月月考英语试卷及解析

2020年10月山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三上学期10月月考

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

第一部分听力

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WherewiIIthemangoforahoiiday?

A.France.B.Egypt.C.Austria.

2.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Hisplanewaslate.B.HisIuggagewaslost.C.HisofficewasIocked.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Topayforacourse.B.Toknowaboutacourse.C.ToappIyforacourse.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?

A.ItIooksfresh.B.ItisaIIrighttoeat.0.Itisnotworth

cooking.

5.WhenwiIIthemanprobablygettoLondon?

A.At8o'cIock.B.At9o'cIock.C.At10o'clock.

第二节.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.WhydidthemanfaiItofinishreadingthenoveI?

A.HecaughtacoIdtwodaysago.

B.Hehadsomedifficultywiththebook.

C.Hewasn'tabIetoborrowitfromtheIibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Haveagoodrest.B.Returnthebook.C.Haveadiscussion.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouthoteIs?

A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Hardtofind.

9.HowcanthemanfindabedandbreakfastpIace?

A.Byconsult!nganofficeaIongtheroad.

B.Byputtingupsignsonthewindows.

C.ByIookingthroughthenewspapers.

10.WhatdovisitorsneedtodotoIiveinyouthhosteIs?

A.MakeacaIIinadvance.

B.Signtobecomeamember.

C.WorkinthehosteIforsometime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.

11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Eatsomethingfirst.B.Buycomechairs.C.DothecIeaning.

12.WhywiIIthetwospeakershaveIunchwithFrank?

A.Heisamanoffun.B.HeisthehoteImanager.C.HemayheIptheirbusiness.

13.HowisthewomanfeeIingnow?

A.TiredB.ReIaxedC.Excited

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.

14.HowIonghasLhernanfeelingi?

A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutfourdays.

15.Whatmayleadtotheman'siIIness?

A.GettinguptooearIy.B.Startingsmokingagain.C.Gettingcaughtinthe

rain.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

AGiveupsmoking.B.Stoptakingthemedicine.C.StayinbedforseveraI

days.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

AGivingalecture.B.Askingfordonation.C.Hostingaradioprogram.

18.Whatseasonisitnow?

ASummer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

19.Whatisthecitysufferingfrom?

A.ThecontinuousrainfaII.B.Thetemperatureincrease.C.TheoIderIiving

conditions.

20,WhatisMr.Smithinvitedtodo?

AToexplaintheextremeweather.

B,Togiveaidtodowntownresidents.

C.GivesomeadvicetotheeIderIyandkids.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'reboundtofindafast-foodjoint

toserveyouquickandtastyfood.DatassentiaI,aconsumerresearchbrand,conducted

asurveyandreportedonthepercentageofcustomerswhosaidtheirIastvisittoone

ofthesefastfoodjoints.

Sbarro

NoLhingsayseasyeaLingIikeorderingapizza.Infad,youcanquicklysalisfy

yourItaiiancraving（渴望）bygoingtooneoftheBrooklyn-basedpizzajointsnow

locatedinover20countries.ToprovehowsimpleitistogetyourextraIargesIice,

takeitfromthe66percentofcustomerswhosaidtheyIastwenttoSbarrobecause

itwasaconvenientoption.

Denny's

ThisAmericandineriswhereyoucangotoorderaGrandSIamatanyhourofthe

day,SeriousIy,whatcouIdbebetterthanafuIIpIateofdinerfoodatmidnight?

Perhapssomeoftheir24-hourIocationscontributedto66percentofcustomerssaying

thateatingatDenny'swasconvenientforthem.

QuiznosSubs

Makingyourownsandwichisagreatoptionforagrab-and-goIunch,It'sso

convenientthat65percentofcustomerssaidthat'sthereasonwhytheylastateat

aQuiznos,However,eatinganItaiiansubmightnotalwaysbethehealthiestoption.

Thesearethe9foodsnutritionistsneverorderatfastfoodrestaurants.

McDonaId's

IntheUnitedStates,thereareover14,000McDonaIdsIocations!Havingsomany

goldenarchesglowingacrossthestatesheIpspIaceMickeyD'satthenumberonespot

ofmostconvenientfast-foodrestaurants.Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwent

toMcDonaIdsIastbecauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.

1.Whichisthemostconvenientrestaurant?

A.Sbarro.B.Denny's.C.QuiznosSubs.D.McDonaId's.

2.WhatheIpsDenny'sattractcustomers?

A.24-hourIocations.B.Midnightcustomers.

C.Brooklyn-basedpizza.D.Thegrab-and-goIunch.

3.What'sthesimilarityoftheserestaurants?

A.TheyareIocatedinmanycountries.B.TheyprovideItaiianfastfood.

C.TheyseIInutritionaImeaIs.D.Theyservequickandtastyfood.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Datassential的一项调查.讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百

分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。

[1题详解】

细节理角星题。根据McDonaId's中Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwenttoMcDonaIds

Iastbecauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.在接受调查的顾客中，72%的人最后去麦

当劳，因为它是最方便的选择。可知,McDonald，s最方便。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Denny's中Perhapssomeoftheir24-hourlocationscontributedto66

percentofcustomerssayingthateatingatDennyswasconvenientforthem.66%的

顾客说在Denny飞吃饭对他们来说很方便,或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。可知,24

小时的营业地点帮助了Denny's吸引顾客。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'rebound

tofindafast-foodjointtoserveyouquickandtastyfood.几乎你到美国任何地

方,你一定会找到一家快餐店,为你提供快速而美味的食物。可知,这些餐馆的相似之处在于他

们提供快捷可口的食物。故选D项。

B

Forthepastfourdecades,BillyBar-heinsistshisnamebewrittenwithlower

caseIettersonly-hasbeenIivingbyhimseIfinGothic,CoIorado,aghosttown

desertedsineethe1920s,passingthetimebyrecordingaIIsortsofdata,fromdaily

snowfaIIs,temperatures,snowme11ing,animalsightings,etc.Heneverimaginedthat

theresuItsofhis40-yearhobbywouIdonedayheIpscientistsbetterunderstandgIobaI

warmingandearnhimacooIsuperheroname-TheSnowGuardian.

BiIlybarfirstcametoGothicin1972asaRutgersUniversityenvironmentaIscience

studentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.HeIikedthequietIifeheresomuchthathe

compIetedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthe

mountainousghosttown.HehadgrownupinNewJersey,butneverreaIIyIikedbeing

surroundedbysomanypeople,somovingtothisghosttownwasachancetogetaway

frornsueiaIpressure.

Barbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent,whichisnotexactIyideaIina

pIacewheresnowreachestwenty-fivefeetayear.Luckily,theownerofanabandoned

miningshackwaskindenoughtoletBillymovein,tokeephimfromfreezingtodeath.

Itbecamehishomeforthenexteightyears,andalsothepIacewherehestartedhis

impressivedatabaseonsnow.Themodern-dayhermitclaimsthatthesolegoaIbehind

hisepicjournaIwastofightboredom.There'snotaIottodoinaghosttowninwinter

time,sohejuststartedmonitoringthingsIikedailysnowfaIIs,snowdensity,

temperature,andanythingeIsehecouIdmeasure.“Ididn'thaveanythingelsetodo.

Itwassimplecuriosity,"BiIlysays.

4.Whydidbillybarrecorda11kindsofdata?

A.Todoresearch.B.Tobecomeahero.

C.Tokillhistime.D.Toenjoysnowfa11s.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthetownGothic?

A.Itisthicklypopu1ated.B.11hasmanymountains.

C.11isatouristattraction.D.11hasahighannua1rainfa11

6.WhydidBiIlyBarsettIeinthetownGothic?

A.HeIikedisquietnessB.11wasacitywithmuchsnow.

CItwashishometown.D.HewantedtoIeavehisfamily.

7.WheredidBiIlyBarstarthisdatabaseonsnow?

A.AtRutgersUniversity.B.InNewJersey.

C.Inacampingtent.D.Inamininghut.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了BiIlyBar一个独自居住在Gothic,CoIorado,他有记录降

雪数据的爱好,令人惊喜的是他的这些数据对科学家研究天气变暖有很大的帮助。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Themodern-dayhermitclaimsthatthesoIegoaIbehind

hisepicjournaIwastofghtboredom.（这位现代隐士声称，他这史诗般记录是为了与无

聊作斗争。）”可知，他记录各种自然气候的数据是为了打发口寸间，故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"HeIikedthequietIifeheresomuchthathe

compIetedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthe

mountainousghosttown.（他非常喜欢这里安静的生活，所以他完成了一个学期的学业，拿到

了学位，并成为了这个山区鬼城的永久居民"中的"themountainousghosttown（多山的

鬼城）”可知,Gothic,Colorado多山，故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"HeIikedthequietIifeheresomuchthathe

compIetedhissemestertogethisdegreeandbecameapermanentresidentofthe

mountainousghosttown.（他非常喜欢这里安静的生活，所以他完成了一个学期的学业，拿到

了学位，并成为了这个山区鬼城的永久居民。）”可知,他喜欢这里的安静所以定居下来。故选

Ao

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Luckily,theownerofanabandonedminingshackwaskind

enoughtoIetBillymovein,tokeephimfromfreezingtodeath.11becamehishome

forthenexteightyears,andaIsothepIacewherehestartedhisimpressivedatabase

onsnow.（幸运的是.一个废弃的采矿窝棚的主人好心地让Billy搬进来，以免他冻死.在接

下来的8年里，这里成了他的家，也是他开始建立令人印象深刻的雪数据库的地方。）”可知他

记录数据的地方是采矿小屋。故选D。

C

TodayisFridaythe13thoftheyear.Eventhoughthedateisknownthroughout

Westerncultureasoneassociatedwithnegativethings,it'sreaIIyjustanother

FridayonthecaIendar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthisdayhasan

iincreasedchanceofbadoccurrencescomparedwithotherdays.Butthatdoesn5tmean

scientistshaven1ttriedtofindany.

InThomasW.Lawsons1907noveI,Friday,thethirteenth,abusinessmantakes

advantageofthesuperstition（迷信）andcreatesaWaIIStreetpanicontheday.The

bookwastheIikeIyinspirationforanumberofscientificexaminationsofstockmarket

relurnsonFridaysLhaIfeIIonLhe13LhdayofLhemcnlhcomparedwiLhaIIotherFridays.

In2001FBrianLucey,abusinessprofessoratTrinityCollegeDubIininIreIand,

pubIishedhisanalysisofafewofthosestudiesandfoundseveraIfIaws.Thestudies

hadnarrowassessmentsoveraII,focusingonjustafewmarketsorasinglestock

exchange.ButwhenheanaIyzedthedataasawhoIe,LuceyfoundthatinternationaIIy,

withfewexceptions,returnsonFridaythe13thweretypicaIIyjustaIittIehigher

thanreturnsonotherFridays.

Thescientificevidenceforcauseandeffectmaynotbethere,butpeopIemaystill

aItertheirbehavioronFridaythe13thinawaythatcausescertainthingstohappen.

ThewaypeopIedrivemightbedifferentfromtheirusuaI.Butthefewstudiesthat

haveexaminedtrafficaccidentshaven5tfoundstatisticallysignificanttrendsto

suggestFridaythe13thismoredangerousthanotherFridaysontheroad.

ThescienceiscIear:Fridaythe13thisanormaIday.Yet,peopIecontinueto

thinkthisismeanttobebadday."PsychologicalIy,superstitionsarisefromthe

desiretoinfIuenceexternaIevents,decreaseanxietyandreduceuncertainty,“said

NeiIDagnaIIfapsychologistatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity."Besides,I

don5tthinkpeopIeknowoftenwhytheydothings.”

8.WhyisFridaythe13thusuallyassociatedwithnegativity?

A.ThedateincreasespossibiIityofrisks.B.Scientistshavefoundenough

evidence.

C.CulturehastaughtpeopIetobeIieveso.D.Thingsalwaysgobadorworseonthe

day.

9.WhatdidBrianLucey,sstudiesfocuson?

ANoveIGreIatingtoFridaythe13th.B.WrittenrecordsofWaIIStreetpanic.

C.AnalysisofsuccessfuIbusinesscases.D.StockmarketreturnsonFridaythe13th

10.InParagraph3,thefewstudiesarementionedtoshowthat.

A.humanfearofFridaythe13hisnotnecessary

B.trafficaccidentscanbeavoidedonotherFridays

C.peopIetendtobehavestrangeIyonFridaythe13th

D.slayirigaIhomeisrecommendedonFridayLhe-3h

11.WhatdoesNeiIDagnaIIthinkofsuperstitions?

A.TheycanIeadtoendIesshumandesires.

B.TheycanheIppeopIetoreduceanxiety.

C.TheycausegreatharmtophysicaIhealth.

D.TheyproduceasenseofcontroIIingeverything

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。十三号星期五在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际

上只是日历上一个正常的星期五，没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事的几率更高。

文章介绍了科学家们通过研究,分析了其由来和某些现象的原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TodayisFridaythe13thoftheyear.Eventhoughthedate

isknownthroughoutWesterncultureasoneassociatedwithnegativethings,it'sreaIIy

justanotherFridayonthecaIendar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthis

dayhasanincreasedchanceofbadoccurrencescomparedwithotherdays.**（今天是

十三号星期五。尽管这个日子在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际上

只是日历上的另一个星期五。没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事的几率更高。）可

知,13号星期五之所以总是和负面事物联系在一起是西方文化使然。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“InThomasW.Lawsons1907novel,Friday,thethirteenth,

abusinessmantakesadvantageofthesuperstition（迷信）andcreatesaWaIIStreet

panicontheday.ThebookwastheIikeIyinspirationforanumberofscientific

examinationsofstockmarketreturnsonFridaysthatfeIIonthe13thdayofthemonth

comparedwithalIotherFridays.In2001,BrianLucey,abusinessprofessoratTrinity

CollegeDubIininIreIand,pubIishedhisanalysisofafewofthosestudiesandfound

severaIflaws."（在ThomasW.Lawsons1907年出版的小说《13号星期五》中，一个商人利

用迷信在这一天制造了一场华尔街恐慌。这本书很可能启发了人们对9月13日周五下跌的股

市回报率进行一系列科学研究。2001年,爱尔兰TrinityCollegeDubIin商学教授BrianLucey

发表了他对其中几项研究的分析，发现了一些缺陷。）可知，BrianLucey的研究重点是华尔街

恐慌的书面记录。故选B项。

「0题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thescientificevidenceforcauseandeffectmaynotbethere,

butpeopIemaystillaItertheirbehavioronFridaythe13thinawaythatcausescertain

thingstohappen.ThewaypeopIedrivemightbedifferentfromtheirusual."（因

果关系的科学证据可能并不存在，但人们仍可能在13号星期五这天改变自己的行为,从而导致

某些事情发生。人们开车的方式可能和平时不一样。）可知，因果关系的科学证据可能并不存在,

但人们仍可能在13号星期五这天改变自己的行为,从而导致某些事情发生。人们开车的方式可

能和平时不一样,紧接着用转折连词but引出“但为数不多的针对交通事故的研究并没有发现

统计上显著的趋势，表明13号星期五在路上比其他星期五更危险”，由此可知，提到的少数研

究就是为了证明人类对13号星期五的恐惧是没有必要的。故选A项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Psychologically,superstitionsarisefromthedesire

toinfIuenceexternaIevents,decreaseanxietyandreduceuncertainty,“saidNeiI

DagnaII,apsychoIogistatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity."Besides,Idon't

thinkpeopleknowoftenwhytheydothings."”（曼彻斯特大学的心理学家NeiIDagnaII

表示：“从心理学角度来说，迷信源于影响外部事件、减少焦虑和不确定性的渴望J',“此外，

我认为人们通常都不知道自己为什么要这样做。”）可知,NeilDagnaII认为迷信可以帮助人

们戒轻焦虑。故选B项。

D

ASwissairplanepoweredonIybyenergyfromthesunIeftfromAbuDhabiearIy

onMarch9.ItscreatorshopethepIanewiIImakethefirstaround-the-worIdjourney

withoutanyfueI.ThepIaneiscalledSoIarImpuIse2.11hasoneseatandismade

fromcarbonfiber.ThepIaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthan

aBoeing747.ThepIane'sv/ingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000

solarunits,orcelIs,whichcapturethesun'senergy.TheenergyaIIowsthepIane

toflydayandnight.

TwoSwissscientistsbuiltthepIane.BertandPiccardisaIsoanexpIorerwhomade

IhefirsLrion-slopfIighLaroundIhewurIdinabaIIcon.AndreBorschbergisanengineer

andtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtochangetheairplane

industry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescan

achievewhatsomesayisimpossibIe."WewanttoshowwecanfIydayandmightinan

aircraftwithoutadropoffueI."MrPicardsaid.

SomepartsofthetripwiIIrequirethepilotstobeinthetinypIaneforfive

tosixdaysandnightsinaTOW.Soitisgoodthatthepilot'sseatisaIsoatoilet.

Theplane'sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsaIsopIanstops

inOman,India,andChina,TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,

andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheypIantoarrivebackinthe

UnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.

InternetviewerscangototheSoIarImpuIsewebsitetoseetheplane'sIocation

andIistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.

12.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.AbriefintroductionofthepIaneSolarImpuIse2.

B.Thegreatrevolutionintheairplaneindustry.

C.Thefirstaroundthe-worIdjourneybypIane.

D.AnewIy-discoveredusageofsoIarenergy.

13.What'sthepurposeofthescientistscreatingthepIane?

A.ToheIptheairplaneindustry.B.Toflywithoutusinganyfuel.

C.TotraveIaroundtheworId.D.TopresenttheirflyingskiIls.

14.WhydoesthepIanehavewiderwings?

A.ItcanfIyfasterandIandsafeIy.B.Itcangetthesun'senergyeasiIy.

C.11mayIookexactIyIikeaBoeing747.D.11vriIImakethepIaneappearIarger.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?

A.Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights,B.Itisanon-stopfIightaroundthe

worId.

C.ItisbeingbroadcastontheInternet.D.Itdoesn'tincIudeNorthAmerica

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一架仅使用太阳能的飞机一太阳动力2号的情况,它会在不使

用任何燃料的情况下进行环球旅行。

【'2题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonIybyenergyfromthesunIeft

fromAbuDhabiearIyonMarch9.ItscreatorshopethepIanewiIImakethefirst

around-the-worIdjourneywithoutanyfueI.TheplaneiscalledSoIarImpuIse2.It

hasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonIyasmuchasacar

butitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.3月9日凌晨，一架仅使用太阳能的瑞士飞

机从阿布扎比起飞。它的发明者希望这架飞机能首次在不使用任何燃料的情况下进行环球旅

行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。它有一个座位,由碳纤维制成。这架飞机的重量仅相当于

一辆汽车，但它的机翼比波音747还要宽。可知,本段是对太阳动力2号飞机的简介。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtochangetheairplane

industry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescan

achievewhatsomesayisimpossibIe."WewanttoshowwecanfIydayandmightinan

aircraftwithoutadropoffueI."MrPicardsaid.科学家们表示，他们并没有试图改变

航空业。相反，他们想要表明,新能源和新技术可以实现一些人认为不可能实现的目标。“我们

想向人们展示,我们一天都能飞,甚至可以不需要一滴燃料在一架飞机上。"Picard说。可知,

科学家制造这架飞机的目的是不使用任何燃料飞行。故选B项。

「4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中ThepIane'swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewings

incIude17,000soIarunits,orceIIs,whichcapturethesun'senergy.TheenergyaIIows

theplanetoflydayandnight.这架飞机的机翼宽72米。这些机翼包括170co个太阳能

单元，可以捕捉太阳的能量。这种能量使飞机可以日夜飞行。可知,飞机的机翼更宽因为它可以

很容易地获得太阳的能量。故选B项。

「5题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsiteto

seetheplane'slocationandIistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.互联网上的观众

可以到“阳光动力”的网站上查看飞机的位置,并收听飞行员的广播。可知，互联网上会广播飞

机上的旅行。故选C项。

第二节

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MydadpassedawayyesterdayandIamprocessingeverything.It'shardtotryand

findpositivityinmypain,butmyDadtaughtmesomuchwhenhewasheaIthy,andwhen

hewasn't,IwantedtosharesomeoftheIessons.

BeonthephoneIess.ThisoneseemsstrangebutinhisfinalmomentsIwasaII

in,nocheckingmyphonebecauseitreaIIydidn'tmatter.16Thiswasamoment

IneededtorememberandIwouIdhaveregretteditifIwasdistractedinthispart

ofhisjourney.

17SometimesweneedpeopIetoIeanonMymomanddadneededalotofheIp.

IneededalotofheIp.WeweresurroundedbypeopIewillingtoheIpusandinstead

ofshuttingthemoutIikewe'vedoneinthepast,weIettheminanditwasexactIy

whatweneeded.

NoteveryonewiIIunderstandyourexperience.18JustknowingpeopIearehere

forusmeansaIot,butIaIsoknowthatnoonewillfullyunderstandmyexperience

andthat'sokayasweareaIIdifferent.

FamiIyisnotnecessariIythepeopIewhobroughtyouintothisworId.Iamadopted

andIknowwechoseeachother.19IaIsoIovedmyfatherverymuch.

There'snothingmoreimportantthanbeingwiththeonesyouIove.IwasabIeto

hodmyDadwhenhetookhisIastbreath.MymomandImadesurethatmydadknewhe

waslovedthroughthisjourney.20EverythingeIseissecondary.

A.AlIthatmatteredwashim.

B.LoveiswhattruIymatters.

C.SurroundyourseIfwithasupportsystem.

D.AndheIovedmemorethananyoneonthisEarth.

E.It'sokaynottorememberthereasonforeverything

F.ReaIIy,wecanhandIemorethanweeverthoughtpossibIe.

G.ThiswasaIongandhardjourneyformyniornandIandaIIofLhosewhocareaboul

US.

【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了和家人在爸爸最后的时刻里一直陪伴爸爸,并用自己的亲身经历

给我们分享了一些经验。

【16题详解】

根据上一句ThisoneseemsstrangebutinhisfinalmomentsIwasaIIin,nochecking

myphonebecauseitreallydidn'tmatter.这条似乎很奇怪，但在他最后的时刻，我全神贯

注，没有查看手机，因为这真的不重要。以及下一句ThiswasamomentIneededtoremember

andIwouldhaveregretteditifIwasdistractedinthispartofhisjourney.这

是我需要记住的时刻,如果我在他的这段旅程中分心了，我会后悔的。可知，此处内容与此时重

要的是作者的爸爸有关，选项A”重要的是他。”符合题意。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据下文SometimesweneedpeopIetoIeanonMymomanddadneededalotofhelp.I

neededalotofheIp.WeweresurroundedbypeopIewillingtoheIpusandinsteadof

shuttingthemoutIikewe'vedoneinthepast,welettheminanditwasexactIywhat

weneeded.有时我们需要人们让我妈妈依靠，我的爸爸需要很多帮助。我需要很多帮助。我们

周围都是愿意帮助我们的人,我们没有像过去那样把他们拒之门外,而是让他们进来这正是我

们所需要的。可知，此处内容与让周围那些愿意帮忙的人帮助自己有关，选项C”给自己一个支

持系统。”符合题意。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据下一句JustknowingpeopIearehereforusmeansaIot,butIaIsoknowthatno

onewiIIfullyunderstandmyexperienceandthat'soka