2020年高考英语试卷（江苏卷）含听力

2020年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）（含听力音频）

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.InthepostofficeC.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.c.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共5题；共15分）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

（2）Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.BilL

B.Sarah.

CBill'sparents.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

(1)Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

(2)Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

AJJnderwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

(3)Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

(1)WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

(2)WhosuggestedthatNormanpairtforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

(3)WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

(4)WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

(1)Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

(2)Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

（4）Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

三、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）

11.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom

12.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthateveryone.

A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuited

13.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon'tbedelayed.

A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat

14.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasbutthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.

A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrack

15.Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle：it'sjustamatteroftime.

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where

16.lnsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI,heexaminedtheprevousworkagain.

A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.wouldexpectD.expect

17.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.

A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

18.lfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,IwhereIam.

A.won'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeen

19.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanchangeinourlifeandwcrk.

A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic

2O.Takingonthischallengewillbringycusomeonewhosharesyourinterests.

A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof

21.Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

A.combinedwithB.combiningwith

C.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith

22.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.

A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

23.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.

A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission

24.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.

A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor

25.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhargZhongjing?

15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations

17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential

18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision

20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

27.阅读理解

SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.

Jan24:NationalTiedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.

Jan20,2020-Feb

Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

20,2020

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatof

thenewlyconfirmedcases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheir

Feb21,2O2O-Marpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

17,2020Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

Aprl:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundarrivalsatallpointsof

Mcr18,2020-Aprentry.

28,2020Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2inthe

Apr?9,MayRpijing-Tianjin-Hpbpirpgion.

7,2020May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19Preventionand

ControlonanOngoingBasis.

（1）WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

（2）FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

AJanuary23.

B.March11.

CApril8.

D.May7.

28.阅读理解

Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthat

representtheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场)，thephone

boxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,many

havereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellpnonerepairshopsoreven

defibrillatormachines(除颤器).

Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,

thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,

thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemaway

tothejunkyards.

Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthe

streetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingand

sellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwere

listedashistoricbuildings.

AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesard

villagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatare

oftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.

Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenona

lifesavingrole.LocalorganizationscanadoptthemforIpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.

Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates

repciringcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.

Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneof

theboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.

Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.I"likewhattheyaretopeople,

andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid.

(1>Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback.

A.toformabeautifulsightofthecity

B.toimprovetelecommunicationsservices

C.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod

D.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy

(2)Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?

A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

B.Theyprovidedbadservices.

C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.

(3)Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof.

A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizations

C.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen

29.阅读现解

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneating

first,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongkncwnthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeen

knownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwise

healthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.They

testedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodand

fattissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeed

that,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themen

skippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁

食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfat

tissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayed

lowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhad

eaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefa:duringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.On

theotherhand,theyburnedslightlymerecalories（卡路里），onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthan

afterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.

Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyof

thesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levels

throughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmore

activewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewiseto

skipeatingfirst.

（1）Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfast

C.decidewiselywhattoeat

D.®atwhateverisoffered

（2）Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?

A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.

D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.

（3）Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?

A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.

（4）Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

□.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.

30.阅读理解

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（'ll：马逊）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewon

asrriallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmore

oftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillage

withoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittle

misunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.

Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesame

languageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthe

matchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,Wclkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,"Inyourhome,doyou

haveamoontoo?"Iwassurprised.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe

（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.In

Juan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.

Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleand

foundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan's

village.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseems

thatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,

anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldof

insectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（无知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknow

anddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andonandonthey

appear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystem

discoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.The

seccnddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjust

species,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwitnoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerfor

thesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.

Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,

usucllybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethings

thatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointof

exhaustion(穷尽)，andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthe

storiesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.

V/earerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthat

insectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,when

somsthingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsnane.

(1)HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?

A.Outofplace.

B.Fullofjoy.

C.SIeepy.

D.Regretful.

(2)WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?

A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.

B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.

C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.

D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.

(3)WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?

A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.

B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.

C.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

D.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.

(4)Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?

A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.

B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.

C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.

D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.

(5)Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?

A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.

B.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.

C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.

D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.

(6)Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ThePossibleandtheImpossible.

B.TheKnownandtheUnknown.

C.TheCivilizedandtheUncivilized.

D.TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

31.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入•个最恰当的单词。每个空格只

填一个单词。

Humor

Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humor

makesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagood

senseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.

Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,or

inyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyour

overallenergyevenmore.

Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeand

somstimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.

Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotall

sensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.

Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheone

whodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraight

person.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.

Vt/henitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthem

totryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorin

others.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswith

humor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisr'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.

Somepeople-andIwasoneoftherr-believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflife

makehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuch

complaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjust

complaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.

Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twanttoovershootthe

target.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleasta

bitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesof

othersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.

Humor

•Humorisformof________.Humorcanimproveone's________andpersonality.

Benefitsofhumor•Humorcanmakeone________inhiswork,study,andlife.

•Humorhasapositive________effectwhenweareindifficulties.

•________othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhen

________toshowingyoursenseofhumor.

follow•Qualitycounts________thanattitudeandeffort-evenstupidjokecan_________

othersofriskandembarrassment.

•Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill________

Trgpsto________

youraudience.

•Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'sassurance.Buttoomuchdeprecationwillmake

aChihuahuadog.

七、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）

32.诗阅读卜面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文

早。

SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?

LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!

SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.

LiJiang:Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovebthepoemshin»self.

SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.

LiJiang:Yeah,It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.

SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscan

helpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland-Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...

LiJiang:Icouldn'tagreemore.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容：

2）淡淡中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句：

2）年文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5

小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

1.【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【傩析】【听力原文】略

2.【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【触析】【听力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳

选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

6.【答案】(1)B

(2)B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

7.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

【考点】长对话

【照析】【听力原文】略

8.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

9.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略

10.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【考点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】略

三、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

11.【答案】B

【考点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)"引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。fromstudents

can:hooseforfree.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manylessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应

使用关系代词which引导。故选

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。

12.【答案】C

【考点】〜般现在时，主谓一致

【修析】【分析】句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述

的客观事实，应使用•般现在时：此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是asolution,从句谓语动词应使月

第三人称单数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。

13.【答案】D

【考点】目的状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.evenif“即使”：B.asif"好像〃：C.now

that"既然"；D.sothat“为了"。itworYtbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s。that引导目的状语从

句。故选D。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及$。that引导的你目的状语从句。

14.【答案】D

【考点】情景交际及习惯表达

【解析X分析用意：在海湾.上建造这样一座桥是一件困旌的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.awet

blanket”一件扫兴的事情”;B.apieceofcake"小菜一碟”:C.adarkhorse"黑马，出人意外的获胜者”：D.a

hardnuttocrack“很难解决的问题“。艰据空前“suchabridgeoverthebay”及空后"butthelocalgovernment

madeitwithintwoyears”可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。

【点评】考查习惯用语辨析,区分awetblanket：apieceofcake：adarkhorse和ahardnuttocrack的

含义利习惯用语。

15.【答案】A

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A.whether"是否”;B.why"为

什么”；C.when"什么时候"；D.where"在哪里”。根据下文"it'sjustamatteroftime”可知，此处指"我们能

否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。

16.【答案】A

【考点】过去完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的

动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。

17.【答案】D

【考点】动词的词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A.clarify“澄清"：

B.justify"证明":C.satisfy"满足”：D.classify"分类故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify：justify：satisfy和classify的含义。

18.【答案】C

【考点】虚拟语气

【修析】【分析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，

根据空后where1am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用

would/could/might/should+do,故选C。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。

19.【答案】B

【考点】形容词的词义辨析

【修析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎疫恃的爆发，给我们的牛.活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.absurd"荒

谬的”：B.abrupt”突然的"；C.allergic"过敏的"：D.authentic“真实的”。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我

们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd：abrupt：allergic和authentic的含义。

・

20.【答案】C

【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语

【解析】【分析】句意：接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.inexchangefor"作为交换”：B.

inanswerto"回答"：Cincontactwith”接触,与有联系”：D.inmemoryof"纪念故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分inexchangefor；inanswer