2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城某中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

202L2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城高级中学高二（上）月考英

语试卷（10月份）

A

Someteenagerstrytheirbesttomakesomedifferencetotheworld.

ChristopherThornton

ChristopherThomlon>17,isahighschoolstudentintheUS.Hegrewupinapoorcommunity.People

therecannotgetcheapandhealthyfoodasthere'snofreshfoodsoldintheneighborhood.*'Wewanttosell

foodthatisnaturalandhealthy,"saysChristopher.

Nowhisdreamcometrue.Heandhisteamofabout20teensarerunningtheirownsweetbusinessby

sellinghoney.Thehoneyisusedtocovertheirexpensesandhelpthechildreninneedintheir

neighborhood.

Thesweetbusinessstartedwith(hedreamofprovidingihetownspeople：withhighquality,nuiriiional

honeyandnowitoffersachancetoleamskillsthatmayhelpthemstarttheirownbusinessinthefuture.

SuchcthaSatish

A12-year-oldIndiangirl.SuchethaSatishhassetanewworldrecordbysingingin102languagesover6

hours15minutesinaconcertinDubui.TheprogramistitledMusicBeyondBoundaries.

Bornintoafamilyofmusiclovers,Suchcthashowedaninterestinsingingfromaveryyoungage.The

talentedyounggirlisalsoactiveinlargeactivitiesforthepublicgood.Forexample,sheencouragethe

youthtotakeupmusicorsportsratherthantobacco,alcoholanddrugs.

ZaydMenk

AgiftedartisthasmadeawonderfullargemodelofNewYorkCity'smidtownManhattanusingnothing

butrubbish.

ZaydMenk'screationtookthedetermined17-year-oldboymorethanthreemonthstobuild.Some

buildings,Zaydsaid,wereparticularlychallenging-mainlybecauseoftheiruniqueshapes.

Laydreferstohisartas"recyelism"anddescribesi(as"exploringhowman-maderubbishcanbeusedto

makeart".

1.WhatwasChristopher'sdream?

A.Tomakeenoughmoneyforhisfuturestudy.

B.Todobusinessbysellingnaturalhealthyfood.

C.Totraintheteenswithskillsofdoingsweetbusiness.

D.Toproducenaturalhealthyfoodforhiscommunity.

2.WhatdoesSuchethadotothepublicgood?

A.Sheteachestheyouthtosingsongsinforeignlanguages.

B.Sheaskstheadultsinhercommunitytostopusingalcohol.

C.Sheorganizes(heyouthtocompeteininternalionalcontests.

D.Shecallsontheyouthtokeepawayfromdrugs.

3.WhatwaschallengingtoZaydwhilemakingMiniManhattan?

A.Thinkingabouthowrubbishissorted.

B.Theuniqueshapesofthebuildings.

C.Thedesigningofthemodel.

D.Exploringhowtomakerubbishintoart.

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehis(entlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenaseriesofscreams

shockedhimawake.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedhim,heranoutto

investigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Backingoutwasawolf,dragging

somethinginhisteeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwith(heirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheir

tent."Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes.Mattthrewhisbody

infrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint.Mattgot(heupperhand,butthe

wolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Heranat(hebeast,kickingitin(hehip.Thewolfdropped

Mattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonethatwaswayoutofhisweightclass.

BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeronFee,Matt,hisarmsbloodied,restartedthebattle.Thementhrewat

thewolfwithrocks,forcingitback.ThenthefamiliesfledtotheshelteroftheFees,minivanandcalledan

ambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abeesting,

oracarcollisionwithadeerthanbeinginjuredbyawolf,"saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,duringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflocked

eyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit."

4.Whatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginthepark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecampinginthewild.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

5.HowdidMaltescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullinghislegs.

6.WhatcanheinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.C.Indifferent.D.Clever,

c

Batsquicklyeattheinsectsthatbiteusandruinourcrops.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersand（heyreplant

forestsbyspreadingseedsaround.Butasagricultureovertakesrainforestsandjungles,humanshave

comeintoconflictwithonebatspecies：thecommonvampirebat（吸血蝙蝠）.

WelLvampirebatsareuglylittleanimals.They'vegotthesewrinklynosesthathaveinfrared（红外线

的）heatsensorssotheycandetectwarmbloodflowingbeneaththeskin.They'vegotearsthatcanpick

upthesoundoflowfrequencies.That'sthesoundofbiganimalsbreathing.Andtheyhavesupersharp

teeth.Sowhenyou'rebittenbyoneofthesebats»youdon'tevenfeelit.Theyalsohaveamazingmovement

skills.Theycanfly,buttheycanalsorunwiththeirwings»

Andvampirebatsmainlyinteractwithhumanswhoareraisinglivestock.They'lldrinkthebloodofcows

andpigsandchickens.Youcanfindnewborncowswithbitesfromvampirebats»chickencoopsthatare

coveredindripsofblood.Childrenwillregularlywakeupwithvampirebatbitesontheirfeet.Actually,

thebitesaren'tthatbigofahealthproblem.Themainproblemisthatveryrarelythesebatsaresickwith

rabies（狂犬病）.Andtheycanspreadthisfataldiseasetocattleandpeople.

Gerry,ascientistsdoesexperimentswherehekeepsoneofthebatsawayfromfoodforanight.Andthat's

somethingthatactuallyhappensinthewildallthetime.Thebatwillgooutanditcan'tfindanythingto

eat.Andifthathappenstwonightsinarow,thebatcouldactuallystarvetodeath.Butwhathappensis

thatanotherhatwillcomeinandthey'llrescuethathungrybat.They'llleioutalittlebloodlofeedit.And

thisbehaviorisseenbetweenmothersandtheirchildrenandbetweensiblings.Butsurprisingly,it'salso

seenbetweenbatschataren'trelatedatall.

8.Whatdoes（hesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellusaboutvampirebats?

A.Theirphysicalorgans.B.Theirsuperpowers.

C.Theirlivinghabits.D.Theirattackingskills.

9.Whatisthevampirebat'sbiggestthreattohumanbeings?

A.Itdrinksthebloodoflivestock.

B.Itpreferstobitelittlechildren.

C.Itcanspreadafataldisease.

D.Itisofteninfectedwithrabies.

10.WhatdoGerry'sexperimentsfindout?

A.Bats,notrelatedbyblood»shareblood.

R.Ratsusuallyliveahardlifeinthewild.

C.Differentbatsliveaquitedifferentlife.

D.Bloodisevenmoreimportantfbrbats.

11.Whatcanwecaninferfromthetext?

A.Vampirebatsarehuman'snaturalenemy.

B.Humanshouldtrytogetridofvampirebats.

C.Vampirebatsarehuman'struefriends.

D.Vampirebatsshouldnotalwaysbeblamed.

D

Overamillionchildrenhavedevelopedsomeformofintellectual（智力）disabilityoverthepasttwo

decadesafterbeingexposedtochemicalsincludingflameretardants,pesticides,lead,andmercury,astudy

hasrevealed.

Thestudyfocusedonthefourchemicals,whichcanbecrossedfromamothertoherunbornbaby

throughtheplacenta（胎盘）andcausencurodcvclopmcntaldamage.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom

paststudies,includingbloodsamplestakenfromwomenofchildbearingageand5-year-olds.

Overtheperiod,flameretardants,resultedin738,860casesofintellectualdisabilityandanestimated

162millionlostIQ（智商）poir.es,followedbyleadat330,684cases,pesticidesat111,830,andmercury

at8,860.Inrecentyears,pesticidesandflameretardantshaveovertakenleadandmercuryasthe

chemicalsresponsibleforthebiggestlossofIQamongchildren.

Theresearchersbelievethisisduetoregulationscuttingdowntheuseofthesechemicals.Forinstance,

leadhasbeenbannedfromgasoline,paintanddrinkingwatersystemsintheU.S.andplantsarenot

allowedtopumpoutmercury.

Theresearchersacknowledgedlimitationstotheirstudy,includingthattheexposure-response

relationshipsmightnotrelatetoallpopulations.Positively,theyfoundahugedropintheestimatedlossof

IQpointsamongchildren.

LeadresearcherAbigailGaylord,commented:"Ourfindingssuggestthatoureffortstoreduce

exposuretoheavymetalsarepayingoff,butthatharmfulexposuresingeneralcontinuetorepresenta

terriblerisktopeople'sphysical,mental,andeconomichealth.Unfortunately,theminimalpolicissin

placetoremovepesticidesandflameretardantsareclearlynotenough,"shesaid.

Shealsoadded."Frequentlyopeningwindowstoletpersistentchemicalsfoundinfumitureelectronics,

andcarpetingescape,andeatingcertifiedorganicproducecanreduceexposuretotheseharmful(hings."

12.Whichcontributesmosttothelossofchildren'sIQ?

A.Flameretardants.B.Pesticide.

C.Lead.D.Mercury.

13.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aschoolreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ascientificresearch.D.Achemistrybook.

14.Whatisthedrawbackoftheresearchmentioned?

A.Ithasreceivedbadresponsefromallpopulations.

B.Ithasnopreviousinformationtoreferto.

C.Itcoversonlypartofthepopulation.

D.Itisnotsupportedbygovernmentpolicies.

15.What'sthebesttidefor(hispassage?

A.Fourchemicalsharmingchildren.

B.Regulationscuttingdowntheuseofheavymetals.

C.Environmentriskingpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.ChildrenIQloweredbyexposuretoharmfulchemicals.

Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrink

lotsofwalertobehealthy.Whenweare(hirslywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwaler.

Weusewaterindirectlytoo.Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomakethe

plantsgrow.(I).

(2),but(hisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750

millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.(3)

.Everyyearover50()»(K)()childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround

1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseveryday(ogetwater.

(4),theycan'tgotoschool.Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteand

don'tgetaneducation.

In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,

countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterand(hatclean

waterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.{5}.Inthisway,theyknowhow

itfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.

Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossible

aroundtheworld.

A.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproduce

thisenergy

B.Ifitissuchalongdistancetogetwaterforthem

C.Itistoinspirepeopletoleammoreaboutwater-relatedproblems

D.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromihebacteriaandbecomeill

E.Thetruthisthatwearekickyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant

F.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater

G.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitersofwater

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Afewdaysago,Ilostmydogwhilehikingwithhimonamountain.ItwaslikeIwasmissingpartofmy

soul.

Sincethen,astrangefeeling(i)mebacktothemountain.Onemorning,Istoodatthe(2)

ofthemountainandbeganmyjourneywiththismysterious(神秘的)pullgrowingstronger.

AftermakingmywayalongpathsIthoughtiknewwell,IrealizedIwasinan(3)place.I

panickedalittle,lostmyfooting,and(4).Fromoutofnowhere,anelderlymancameandhelped

meup.Withhissmilingface,Ifeltasenseof(5)andwedecidedtoclimbtogether.

Soonthepathbegantofecifairiliaragain.ItoldhimthatmydogwasaGermanshepherd.Heonce(6)

brieflyasapolicedogbuthadtoslopdue(oaninjury.Theman(7)alaughsayinghe

hadbeenapoliceofficerforashorttime.HealsohadGerman:8).Welaughedatthese(9)

"Hehadatiny(10)onhiscollar.Wecamehereandsawabear.Sensingdanger,he(11)

thebear.Ilosthimafterthat."AsIwasgoingon.theoldmansaid,"Tomowouldthankyou.Mountains

offer(12)experiences.1'Tomoismydog'sname.DidItellhimthis?

BeforeIcouldaskanything.hemovedonanddisappeared.Suddenly,!foundasmallmetaltag(标签)

ontheground.Tomoit(13).Ringscame,andthenwhatIsawcausedmesomanyemotions.

I(14)thenametagtomyoldfriendcarefullyandmysoulfeltverymuch(15).

21.A.lookedB.pulledC.rememberedD.followed

22.A.topB.valleyC.footD.gate

23.A.unattractiveB.unsafeC.unfriendlyD.unfamiliar

24.A.escapedB.screamedC.prayedD.slipped

25.A.easeB.dangerC.humorD.balance

26.A.servedB.retiredC.struckD.barked

27.A.workedoutB.letoutC.pickedoutD.brokeout

28.A.presentsB.tastesC.jobsD.roots

29.A.countriesB.viewsC.similaritiesD.sufferings

30.A.scarB.backpackC.bellD.spot

31.A.searchedforB.chasedafter

C.signaledtoD.negotiatedwith

32.A.magicalB.explicitC.tiringD.courageous

33.A.assumedB.hungC.saidD.recognized

34.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.attackedD.attached

35.A.lostB.completeC.absurdD.acid

36.OnthebasisofanewreportbytheGlobalAllianceonHealthandPollution(GAHP),

environmentpollutionremainsthelargestthreattohuman(1)(healthy).TheGAHPis

madeupofmore(han80members,(2)seekstoraiseinternationalattentiontopollution

issuesandhelpgovernmentscreatesolutions(3)(fight)theproblem.

TheGAHPsaidthatmorethan90percentofthepollution-relateddeathsoccurindeveloping

countries.Thereportnotedthatsuchdeathsremaina"neglected"(被忽视的)issue,(4)

(particular)inlowandmiddle-incomecountries.IntheGAHPreport(5)(publish)

in2017,IndiaandChinahad(6)largesttotalnumberofpollution-relateddeaths.They

(7)(follow)byNigeria,IndonesiaandPakistan.

Inaddition,thereporthasshownthatpollutionraisestheriskofheartdisease,cancer,lungdisease,

andothercondition.Italsosaidpollutionbrings(8)(serious)consequencesworldwide

thansmoking,alcoholanddrugabuse,aswellaswarsandviolence.

RachaelKupka,GAHP'sactingdirector,saysthegoodnewsisthatcontrolsalreadyexisttohelp

reducetheharmfuleffects(9)pollution.Forexample,governmentsinmanycountrieshave

taken(10)(measure)tocontroltheemission(排放物)fromvehicles.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

（6）

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联(MUN)活动，请你用英语给外教Henry写封邮件,

内容如下：

1.借用《英语时事新闻字典》(DictionaryofEnglishMedia)；

2.请教英文演讲技巧；

3.请求当面指导.

注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、结尾已为你写好.

DearHenry,

I'mlookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

38.IwasinWaltDisneyWorldwithmyson,Daniel,whoisautistic（患自闭症的），andatthat

timehewas7yearsold.Mywifeandourthreeothersonswerewithuscoo.Hewashavingoneofhis

meltdownscreamingtantrums（发怒），onlyGodknowswhy.SomywifeandIdecidedIwould

takethebusbacktothehotel,andshewouldstayintheparkwiththeotherthreechildren.

Afterwegotonthebus,thescreamingcontinued.Mysonlooks"normal".Tothemanypeopleonthe

bus,heappearedtojustbeakidscreaming-oraspoiledchildwhodidnotgethisspecialtoythat

day.Itdidnottakelong™lessthanaminute-beforethescreamingbroughtaboutstares,then

glaresfromtheotherpassengers.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Tomyshame,Ifoundmyselflosingmytemperatmyownson----------

Hesaidcalmly,"Ishealright?"Isaid,"He'sautistic."................

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、B

【解析】(I)B.细节理解题,根据ChristopherThornton中的Wewanttosellfoodthatisnaturaland

healthy”我们想销售天然健康的食品.”由此可知，Christopher的梦想是通过销售天然健康食品做

生意.故选B.

(2)D.节埋解题.中艮据SuchethaSatish中sheencouragetheyouthtotakeupmusicorsportsrather

(hantobacco,alcoholanddrugs.”她鼓励年轻人从事音乐或运动，而不是烟草、酒精和毒品."由

此可知，Suchetha呼吁年轻人远离毒品.故选D.

(3)B.细节理解题.根据ZaydMenk中Somebuildings,Zaydsaid,wereparticularly

challenging-mainlybecauseof(heiruniqueshapes."Zayd说，有些建筑特别具有挑战性-主要是因为

它们独特的形状."由此可知，对Zayd来说，制作MiniManhattan的挑战是建筑的独特形状.故

选B.

这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了三个尽他们最大的努力去改变世界的青少年.

广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异，而又与人们日常生活密切相关，应用性很强.所以广告类阅

读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力，也是历年来考试中考查的一个热点.但也

正因为广告英语不同于学生平时所学习的普通英语，其文句精练，信息量大，表达方式千变万化，

许多学生面对这种题目要么束手无策，要么需要花费大量时间才能完成，都不得要领，所以要加

强针对性练习.其实，做这种题目也是有法可循的：先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找

答案.

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】(I)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerin

Canada'sBanffNationalParkwhenaseriesofscreamsshockedhimawake.去年夏天，RussFee在加拿

大班夫国家公园的帐篷里睡着了，一连串的尖叫声使他惊醒。可知两个家庭在公园里野外露营。

故选B

(2)A.细节理解题c根据第三段中的ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Heranatthebeast,

kickingitinthehip.ThewolfdroppedMattandemergedfromthetent.那时鲁斯•费进入了视线。他冲

向狼，踢向狼的臀部。狼丢下Matt,从帐篷里出来。可知是费从后面踢狼Matt才得以逃脱狼的。

故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeing

killedbyadog,lightning,abeesting,oracarcollisionwithadeerthanbeinginjuredbyawolfsaidMatt.

马特说：”攻击是如此罕见，以至于这里的人被狗，闪电，蜜蜂刺伤或与鹿发生车祸的机会要大得

多，而不是被狼伤害。”可知，狼很少攻击那里的人。故选C.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,

duringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim.Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregretted

kickingii.（Fee确实考虑过撤退，如果不那么英勇的话，在激烈的战斗中。狼紧盯着他的那一刻，

费说：“我立刻后悔踢了它。Fee确实考虑过在激烈的战斗中退缩，甚至不那么英勇。狼看着

他的那一刻，Fee说："我后悔踢了它。”可知，Fee是很勇敢的，结合选项A.Brave勇敢的；

B.Responsible负责的；C.Indifferent漠不关心的；D.Clever聪明的，故选A.

木文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了两家人在公园里野外露营被狼袭击，最后成功逃脱的故事。

考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8Ml.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题.阅读第二段"Well,

vampirebatsareuglylittleanimals.They'vegotthesewrinklynosesthathaveinfrared（红夕卜线的）

heatsensorssotheycandetectwarmbloodflowingbeneaththeskin.They'vegotearsthatcanpickupt

hesoundoflowfrequencies.That'sthesoundofbiganimalsbreathing.Andtheyhavesupersharptcc

th.Sowhenyou'rebittenbyoneofthesebats,

youdon'tevenfeelit.Theyalsohaveamazingmovementskills.Theycanfly,

buttheycanalsorunwiththeirwings吸血蝙蝠是一•种丑陋的小动物.它们有一个皱巴巴的鼻子，上

面有红外热感器，这样它们就可以探测到皮肤下面流动的热血.它们的耳朵可以接收到低频的声

音.这是大动物呼吸的声音.它们有非常锋利的牙齿.所以当你被其中一只蝙蝠咬伤，你甚至感

觉不到.它们也有惊人的动作技能.它们能飞，但也能用翅膀奔跑.”可知，本段的确描述了吸

血蝙蝠的身体器官，但重点不在于器官，而在于这些器官所产生的超级技能.故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句

"Themainproblemisthatveryrarelythesebatsaresickwithrabies（狂犬

病）.Andtheycanspreadthisfataldiseasetocattleandpeople.主要的问题是这些蝙蝠很少患狂犬

病，而且它们能把这种致命的疾病传播给牛和人.”可知，吸血蝙蝠对人类最大的威胁是它可以传

播致命的疾病.故选C.

（3）A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的

"Butwhathappensisthatanotherbatwillcomeinandthey'llrescuethathungrybat.They'llletoutalit

tiebloodtofeedit.Andthisbehaviorisseenbetweenmothersandtheirchildrenandbetweensiblings

.Butsurprisingly,it'salsoseenbetweenbatschataren'trelatedatall.但接卜来会发生的是，另一只

嵋蝠会进来，它们会拯救那只饥饿的蝙蝠.它们会放出一点血来喂养它.这种行为在母亲和孩子

之间以及兄弟姐妹之间都有发生.但令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠之间的聊天也完全没有关系."可知，

Gerry的实验发现没有血缘关系的蝙蝠用自己的血拯救饥饿中的同类.故选A.

（4）D.推理判断题.作者记述了蝙蝠恶的一面，也记述了超越血缘关系的大爱.蝙蝠逐会给花

授粉，传播种子.人类本可与蝙蝠相安无事，但由于农业的发展蚕食了森林才导致了蝙蜡与人类

的冲突，所以这不完全怪罪蝙蝠.故选D.

本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了普通的吸血蝙蝠生活习性及对它们的研究.

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换.

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.

12〜15.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】木文是一篇社会文化类说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了

一项研究显示，在过去2（）年里，超过100万儿童在接触了限燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后，

发展出某种形式的智力残疾。

1,根据第三段中的Inrecentyears,pesticidesandflameretardants...biggestlossofIQamongchildren.

（近年来，杀虫剂和阻燃剂已经超过铅和汞，成为造成儿童智商损失最大的化学物质）可知，阻

燃剂是导致孩子智商下降的最主要原因，故选A。

2.通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项研究显示，在过去20年里，超过100

万儿童在接触了阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后，发展出某种形式的智力残疾。因此本义

最有可能来自科学研究，故选C。

3.根据第五段Theresearchersacknowledgedlimitations...mightnotrelatetoallpopulalions.可知，研

究人员承认他们的研究存在局限性，包括接触■反应关系可能不是与所有人群有关。由此q知，上

述研究的缺点是它只覆盖了一部分人口，故选C。

4.通读全文，作者通过这篇叉章主要向我们描述了一项研究显示，在过去20年里，超过100万儿

童在接触了阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质后，发展出某种形式的智力残疾。因此D项“接

触有害化学物质会降低儿童的智商”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。

16~20.【答案】A、E、D、F、G

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据前一句

"Weusewaterindirectlytoo.Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomakethe

plantsgrow.当我们口渴的时候，我们就到厨房往杯子里倒清水。我们也间接用水。例如，农民生

产我们吃的食物，他们用水使植物生长。”可知我们需要用水，所以

"A.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoprodu

cethisenergy当我们开灯、打开电视或电脑时，我们使用能量，我们需要水来产生这种能量”符合

语境。故选A.

(2)E.细节理解题。根据后一句

"but(hisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeople

donothavecleanwatertodrink?但是世界上很多人不是这样的。你知道吗，大约有7.5亿人没有

干净的水喝？”可知后文是转折关系说很多人缺水，所以前文会说不缺水的情况，所以“E.

Thetruthisthatwearcluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant事实是，我们很幸运，随

时都可以得到干净的水"符合语境。故选E.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据后一句"Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹

泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!每年有超过50万儿童死于脏水引起

的腹泻。每天大约有1400个孩子！”可知此处说的是喝不干净的水的危害，所以

"D.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill如果我们喝脏水，我

们可能会因细菌感染疾病而生病”符合语境。故选D.

(4)F.推理判断题。根据前一句

"Also,insomecountrieschiklrenwalkmanykilometerseveryday(ogetwater.另夕卜，在——些国家，孩

子们每天步行许多公里去取水。”以及下一句"theycantgotoschool.他们不能上学。"可知此处说

的是他们不能去上学的原因是要去很远的地方打水，所以"F.

Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater如果孩子们一天走儿个小时去喝水"符合语境。故选F.

(5)G.细节理解题。根据后一句

"Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.这样,他们就知道背

着沉重的瓶子走很远的路是什么感觉。”可知

"G.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitersofwater

在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子用6升水步行6公里”符合语境。故选G.

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人体60%是水，我们需要喝很多水才能保持健康。其实我

们很幸运，只要我们愿意，就有干净的水，但世界上很多人并非如此。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项：

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21-35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A^A、B、D、C、C、B、A、C、D^B

【解析】【文章大意】本文写了作者在山上徒步旅行时丢了狗。就像失去了灵魂的一部分。自此

经常回到那座山，一次遇到一个老人和老人一起爬山的时候发现了自己爱犬的标签的故事。

1.句意：从那时起，一种奇怪的感觉把我拉回了山上。A.looked看；B.pulled拉；C.remembered

记住；D.followed跟随。根据后文句子Istoodatthe（2）ofthemountainandbeganmyjourneywith

thismysterious（神秘的）pullgrowingstronger.可知自从狗丢了之后，一种奇怪的感情会把作者

拉回到丢失狗的那座山前。故选B。

2.句意：一天早晨，我站在山脚下，带着这种越来越强烈的神秘拉力开始了我的旅程。A.top顶

部；B.valley山谷；C.foot脚；D.gate门口。根据后文句子beganmyjourneywiththismysterious

（神秘的）pullgrowingstronger,nf知作者应该是来到了山脚F。故选Co

3.句意：在沿着我原以为很熟悉的道路前行后，我意识到我来到了一个不熟悉的地方。A.

unattractive没有吸引力的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。

根据后文句子Ipanickedalittle,lostmyfooting,可知作者应该是意识到来到了一个不熟悉的地方。

故选D。

4句意:我有点慌了,失足滑倒了。A.escaped逃脱;B.screamed尖叫;C.prayed祈祷;D.slipped

滑进。根据后文Fromou（ofnowhere,anelderlymancameandhelpedmeup,可知我应该是脚下不稳，

滑到了。故选D。

5.句意：看到他的笑脸，我感到很轻松，我们决定一起爬山。A.ease安逸；B.danger危险；C.humor

幽默；D.balance平衡。根据前文句子Withhissmilingface,可知这个老人的和谒应该是让H者感到

很是放松安逸，于是结伴爬山。故选A。

6.句意：他曾经短暂地担任过警犬，但由于受伤而不得不停上工作。A.served服务，工作；B.retired

退休；C.struck打击：D.barked狗吠。根据后文句子asapolicedogbuthadtostopduetoaninjury.,

可知那只狗曾经是一只警犬但由于受伤不得不停下来。所以应该是服务。故选A。

7.句意:那人大笑起来，说他当警察的时间不长。A.workedout计算出；B.letout放出；C.p