2020-2021学年福建省南平市浦城县高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年福建省南平市浦城县高二(下)第一次月

考英语试卷(4月份)

一、选词填空一句子(本大题共13小题，共10.0分)

I.MrGreenfoundthemildclimateinKenningb(ohishealth.

2.Heisjtomebytwoycars.buthelooksolderthanme.

3.Alice(scan)thelistofnamestoseeifherswasonit.

4.Areyougoingtotheconcert(give)byJayChounextmonth?

5.Theproblemisdifficult(solve).

6.Iwon'thaveyou(say)suchthingsabouthim.

7.Yourplanisbtosucceed.

8.Themusicianaccompaniedher(heviolin.

9.Thestaffinthisshop(be)veryhelpful.

10.thepapers.(别碰那些文件)

11.Hehadagreat(热爱)forthetownwhereshegrewup.

12.Themeeting(主持)byFrankprovedagreatsuccess.

13.(认真对待你的工作)，oryou'llbefined.

二、阅读理解(本大题共11小题，共27.5分)

A

SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillnever

forgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica'scoastline.Headoutto

seatowitnessoneoftheworld'smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthis

inspiringprqject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.

TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule

Day1：ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyour

firstnightinaguesthousein:hecitycentre.

Day2：Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntothe

project.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseato

witnessyourfirstsharks!

Day3：Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpout

with(hefullrangeof(askson(heboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.

Lastday：OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronward

travel.

Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccomniodations,airport

transfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenonthe

boats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.

Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeks

andstilldidn'twanttocomehome.Ifyou'dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedheIp,we're

veryhappytohelp.

Callusat01273823700.

Emailusatrosy@.

14.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?

A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.

C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.

15.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermiis?

A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.

C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.

16.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?

A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.

B

Aclevertechnologisttooksteamboatinventionsandtumedthemintothefirstcommercial

steamboatservice.

AlthoughRobertFultondidnotinventthesteamboat,asiscommonlybelieved,heplayedan

importantroleinmakingsteamboattravelareality.HewasborninPennsylvaniain1765.Asa

youngman,hesetouttomakehisnameasaportraitpainter.HiscareertookhimtoEuropeand

intotheorbitofpeoplewiththepowertosupporthimpoliticallyandfinancially.

FultonenteredLondonsocietyafterhepaintedBenjaminFranklin'sportrait.While

abroad.Fultonlefttheartsforacareerinshipbuilding.Hewasinterestedinthe

recently-inventedsteamengine,andthoughtitcouldbeusedtopowerships.Fulton'svisionwas

notoriginal；manyothershadenteredthefield,andtheunfortunateinventorJohnFitchhad

builtaworkingsteamshipalready.ButlikeHemyFord,Fulton'stalentlaynotintheinvention

butintheproduct'sapplicationinthemarketplace.

Fultondidn'tfocusentirelyonthesteamboat.In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarine

第2页，共23页

successfully,whichhehadbuiltfortheBritishRoyalNavy.Hisinventionwouldmakehima

celebrityuponhisreturntotheUnitedStatestwoyearslater.Fulton'spartnerRobertLivingston

obtainedanexclusivelicenseforsteamboatservicesonNewYork'sHudsonRiver.ltwastime

forFultontodeliver.

Tobuildanefficient,reliablesteamboat,FultonusedaspecialEnglishsteamengine.Theship's

bottomwasflatanditssternwassquare.ThesteamboatClermontmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）

onAugust17,1807,steaminguptheriverfromNewYorktoAlbany.anditsoonentered

commercialservices.Thehill>tenainofNewYorkmadewatertransportfasterthanland

transport,andFulton'sboat-formerlyknownasthe"NorthRiverSteamboat"-wasahit.Within

fiveyears,FultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorriversplustheChesapeakeBay,and

bringingreatprofits.

17.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.HenryFordwasasunfortunateasJohnFitch.

B.HenryFordwastalentedinproductapplication.

C.Fultonlefttheartsashecouldn'tsupporthimself.

D.Fultonwasthefirsttocreateaworkingsteamship.

18.WhendidFultonbecomeacelebrityintheUnitedStates?

A.In1804.B.In1806.C.In1807.D.In1812.

19.WhatismentionedaboutClemiont?

A.Itoperatedforfiveyears.

B.ItearnedFaultmuchmoney.

C.IthadanAmericansteamengine.

D.Itwasnotacceptedbypeopleatfirst.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RobertFultonandhisSteamboat

B.RobertFulton：AGreatInventor

C.SteamboatsChangingWaterTransport

D.TheHistoryofCommercialSteamboats

c

Joumalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoung

peoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningaliving

whiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooks

requiredifferentqualilies.theaspiration（志向）lobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouraged

inawould-bejournalist.

Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Soniepeople

alsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus（地位）intheeyesofsociety.il

isnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeing

ajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudience

thanforservingtheirneeds.

Knowingthepowerofthepriitedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismfor

thepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrol

themassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisa

differencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitfor

otherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismfbrselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethe

lifeofotherpeople.

Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharaciersandanimportantingredienttorany

journalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmore

abouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststend（o

knowalittlebitaboutalotofthingsjatherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmany

uses.ltcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.ltcanalsogiveyou

poweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothave（hatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearin

mindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.

21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.

B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.

C.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.

D.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.

22.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?

A.Togainhighposition.B.Togetgreatpower.

C.Toearnmuchwealth.D.Tolearnrichknowledge.

23.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Beingspecializedinacertainfield.

B.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.

第4页，共23页

C.Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.

D.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofjournalism.

B.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.

C.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.

D.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Helpingpeopleisthebackbone(支柱)ofahealthysociety.⑴Thisstatementistrueandthe

followingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.

(2)Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffecton

aperson'shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeoplejaking

timetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimply

helpingthoseinneed.

Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelythey

aregoingtobeverygrateful.(3)Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrusty

relationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.

Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemore

peoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividuals

nowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitude

andpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.

£4).

Helpingocherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether.

(5)Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.

A.Increasehappiness.

B.Improvementalhealth.

C.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.

D.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.

E.Asaresultjhcyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegin(otrustyou.

F.Ifyouoftenhelpothers.youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.

G.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

WhenIwasakidIdidn'tliketoread.Ididn'tgetalotofreaders(30).WhenIwasin3rdgradeI

usedtogetin(31)thatididn'treadandIdidn'thaveenoughpoints.WhenIwasin4thgradei

wasn'tinthegateclassforthefirstweekandthenafterthefirstweekfriendsmovedmeup

and(32)mebecausetheyknewIwassmart.

ThefirstschooltermIdidn't(33)atallbecauseIdidn'tfindabookthatIwas(34)in.butthen

duringwinterbreakI(35)abookcalledTheSeriesofUnfortunateEvents.AfterafewpagesI

was(36)tothatbook.Iwasreadingandreadingitbecauseitwassuspenseful(充满悬念

的).AfterwinterbreakItookthe(37).Igot9outof10.Myfriendswereso(38)withmebecause

Iwas(39)gettingpointsandwithinonetermIreadthewholeseries.Iwasona(40)withoneof

myfriendsnamedKellytosee(41)couldfinishtheseriesfaster.Butitwasatie(42)wefinished

itonthesamedaywithinoneterm.ThenIstartedtoreadthePercyJacksonseriesandI

also(43)(hatseries.

Tillthisdaymy4thgradeteacheralwavs(44)howIdidn'tlikereadingtoIwasreadingallthe

time.Withdeterminationyoucandoanythingaslongasyoulikewhatyouaredoing.

30.A.issuesB.pointsC.rulesD.exams

31.A.fearB.disorderC.troubleD.danger

32.A.encouragedB.predictedC.advertisedD.recorded

33.A.writeB.studyC.appearD.read

34.A.absorbedB.interestedC.successfulD.experienced

35.A.putasideB.workedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway

36.A.attractedB.devotedC.usedD.close

第6页，共23页

37.A.messageB.reportC.battleD.test

38.A.gratefulB.pitifulC.happyD.nervous

39.A.seldomB.instantlyC.occasionallyD.actually

40.A.raceB.stageC.lessonD.place

41.A.whatB.whoC.howD.when

42.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.and

43.A.acceptedB.lovedC.definedD.understood

44.A.givesinB.carriesoutC.referstoD.standsfor

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

45.TheEnglishword"dinner"usedtorefertobreakfast.ItconiesfromtheOldFrenchword

"disnar",(1)infactmeans"breakfast".

So(2)didthiswordcometohaveadifferentmeaning?(3)(tradition),

dinner(whatwenowrefertoasbreakfast)wasthefirstmealoftheday.eatenaround

noon.Italsohappenedtobethe(4)(big)mealoftheday,withalightermeal

cominglater(5)(know)assupper.

Todaymanypeoplefind(6)strangethatthebiggestmealofthedayonce

centeredaroundnoon,(7)itmadegreatsenseatthattime.Artificiallightingsuch

asoillampsandcandleswereexpensive,andprovidedweaklightatbest.Sopeoplewent

tosleepatsundown,becauseit'sdifficult(8)(work)andeatinthedark.The

lastmealofthedaywasarushedaffair,aquicksnackbeforethelightswentout.

Eventually,moremeals(9)(add)totheday.Thismeantthatpeoplewere

eatingsmallermealsbeforethebiggermeal.Sothewordthatonce(10)(refer)

toourfirstmealjiowreferstoourlast.However.itistruethatinmanyWesterncultures

dinnerstillremains(hebiggestmealof(heday.

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

46.假定你是李华，目前食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了降低

成本、追求利润，减少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质食品流入市场，对人们的

健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报社写过信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁

整个社会关注此事。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整的短文。

Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbody

reachedtheendofthepool.

Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,v/hilethecompetitive

swimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa5(X)-meterswim

lest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted.Icouldonlyihink：whynottaketheeasy

wayout?

Earlierthatweek,!hadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,1

washiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring：helpingconfusedvisitorsand

measuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide(滑梯).1wascapable

ofmore.

Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelpless

inapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,"Thislooksreally

easyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?"

"Thethoughtdidn'tcrossmymind."

"Well.lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibilitystrengthandrespect.Thustheposition

pays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Ailyouneedtodois

completeacertificationclass."

InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouare

capableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.

SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),

andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.

Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoon

passed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident；emergencieswererare.The

skillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.

Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguards

signaled(othechildrentoexit(hepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillin(hemiddlewhilethe

othershadclimbedup.

注意：

1)续写的词数应为150左右。

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第8页，共23页

"Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,"Ithoughttomyself.

Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.

答案和解析

1.【答案】eneficial

【解析】答案：beneficial.考查形容词。bebeneficialto,固定短语，”对……有好处",此

处为形容词短语作宾补，故填beneficial.

格林先生发现肯尼温和的气候有利于他的健康。

对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致怠思：B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词：C.在注怠词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

2.【答案】unior

【解析】答案：junior.考查形容词。根据句意及后文buthelooksolderthanme可知，固

定短语bejuniorto"比...年轻"，符合题意,故填junior.

他比我小两岁，但看起来比我大。

对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致意思：B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词：C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

3.【答案】scanned

【解析】答案：scanned.考查时态。根据从句ifherswasonit的时态可知谓语动词用一

般过去时，故填scanned.

Alice看了看名单，看看上面有没有她的名字。

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给

句子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

4.【答案】tobegiven

【解析】答案：lobegiven.iheconcert与give在逻辑上是被动关系，根据时间状语

nextmonth可知表示未来动;乍，要用动词不定式的一般被动式。故填：lobegiven.

你下个月要去周杰伦的演唱会吗？

第10页，共23页

考存单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓•致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

5.【答案】tosolve

【解析】答案：tosolve.此处是sihisdifficulttodo,固定句式。故填：iosolve.

这个问题很难解决。

考有单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

6【答案】saying

【解析】答案：saying.havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语。故

填：saying.

我不会让你这么说他的。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要苜先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

7【答案】ound

【解析】答案:bound.考查形容词。beboundto"一定",固定短语,故填bound.

你的计划一定会成功的。

对丁•根据苜字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词：C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

8.【答案】at/on

【解析】答案：at/on.accompanyheron/attheviolin用小提琴为某人伴奏,是固定搭配。

故填:at/on.

音乐家用小提琴为她伴奏。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

9.【答案】are

【解析】答案：are.因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；staff作主语表示的是一个

整体，谓语多用复数。故填：are.

这家店的员工非常乐于助人。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

10.【答案】Leave

【解析】答案：Leave；alone.leavealone不管；不理：不干涉，祈使句中用动词原形v

故填：Leave；alone.

别碰那些文件。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

11.【答案】affection

【解析】答案：affeclion.haveagreataffectionfor对...有很深的感情，是固定搭配。故

填:affection.

他对她长大的地方有很深的感情。

考杳翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

第12页，共23页

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

12.【答案】conducted

【解析】答案：conducled.lhemeeling与"conduct"在逻辑上是动宾关系，用过去分词短

语作后置定语。故填：conducted.

弗兰克主持的会议非常成功。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

13.【答案】Takeyourworkseriously

【解析】答案:Takeyourworkseriously."祈使句+or+简单句"是一种句型，表示“如果不

怎么样会发生什么事情"，一般翻译成"否则takeseriously认真对待，是固定

搭配。故填：Takeyourworkseriously.

认真对待你的工作，否则你会被罚款。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

14.【答案】

[小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】D

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据Day1部分中的"ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday"和

Day2部分"Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendownto(he

project...headouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks”可知,真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。

故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Day3部分中的"Mos【daysyouwillbeouton(heboatwiththe

sharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中的叮kacatwo-wccktrip""Thcpriceis£829""Yourtripcanbe

extendedatacostof£375perweek"可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，

费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行贽用是1204英镑。故选D.

本文是•篇应用文，介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的忐愿者之旅及其行程安排。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息、，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

17.【答案】

【小题1】B［小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A

［解析］(I)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Butli判HenryFord,Fulton'stalentlaynot

intheinventionbutintheproduct'sapplicationin(hemarketplace"(Fulton和HenryFord-

样，他的天赋不在于发明而在于产品的市场应用。)可推知，HenryFord的天赋在于产

品的市场应用。因此，亨利•福特在产品应用方面很有天赋。故选B.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarine

successfully.whichhehadbuiltfortheBriiishRoyalNavy.Hisinventionwouldmakehima

celebrityuponhisreturn(otheUnitedStatestwoyearslater"(1804年RobertFulton成功测

试了第一艘潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名人。)可知，他是在1806

年成名。故选B.

(3)B.细式理解题。根据最后一段中的"Fullon'sboat-formerlyknownasthe,NorthRiver

Steamboat'-wasahit.Wilhinfiveyears.Fultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorrivers

plustheChesapeakeBay,andbringingreatprofits"(富尔顿的船--以前被称为"北河汽船

很受欢迎。五年内，富尔顿将在六条主要河流和切萨皮克湾上运营服务，并带来巨大利

润。)可知Clermont船让Fulton赚了很大一笔钱。故选B.

(4)A.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了美国人RobertFulton,他最初是一位画

家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。因此，A选项”罗伯特•富尔顿和他的蒸汽船”能完

整概括文章主题，符合做文章标题。故选A.

第14页，共23页

木文是•篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国人RobertFulton,他最初是•位画家，后来致力于研

究蒸汽船的应用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】R【小题4】D

（解析】（1）D.推理判断题„根据第一段第二句"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselves

asfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheir

writingskills."（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时

培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选D.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Somepeoplealsowantthemselves（obe

recognized.so（hattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsocieiy."（有些人也希望自己被认可，让

自己在社会的眼中有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的地位。故

选A.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五、"Knowledgehasmanyuses.ltcansimply

helptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Ilcanalsogiveyoupowerover

pcoplc,cspcuiallypeoplewhuJonuthaveihaiparticularknowledge."（知识有许多用途。它

只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种

特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。故选B.

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuture

novelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."

（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写

作技能），第二段第一句"Mostpeoplewant（heirworktoberecognizedbyothers."（大多

数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可），第三段第一句"Knowing（hepowerofthe

printedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjoumalismforthepoweritwillgivethem

toinfluencepeople."（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为

了获得影响他人的权力），第四段第一句和第二句"Curiosityisanaturalpartofmost

people'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjoumalist.Lotsofyoungmenand

womenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingto

specializedlimitedfieldsofsludy."（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的•部分，也是任

何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界,

而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。故

选D.

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。

阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关

键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误

所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文

章中某些细节完全相符。

25.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】G

［解析］（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Helpingpeopleisthebackboneofahealthysociety.

（帮助他人是健康社会的支柱）”以及后文"Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresome

ofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.（这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一

些主要好处）”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可

知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项”人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助

自己”符合语境，故选D.

（2）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprove（hathelping

othersdoeshaveagreateffectonapersonshappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgeto

competewithotherpeopleJakinglimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeyto

internaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.（研究人员做了大量的工作来证

明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，

但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸:福的关键就是帮助那些需要

帮助的人）”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助

别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项”增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A.

（3）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassisting

thcm.itislikely（heyarcgoing（obeverygrateful.（当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，

他们很可能会非常感激你）”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本

第16页，共23页

句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会时自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会

认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你"符合语境，故选E

(4)C.推理判断题。根据上文"Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleis

increasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightfor

surviva