2021-2022学年安徽省皖西南联盟高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年安徽省皖西南联盟高一（下）第一次月考

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Ifyou'relookingtostartyourownchecklistofplacestovisitduringyourlife,beginwithour

listofthetoptouristattractionsintheworld.

Petra,Jordan

YoumayhaveanIndianaJonesfeelingasyouwalkthrougha1.2-kilomctcr-longnarrowcrack

（裂缝）inthesandstonehillsandgetintoahiddencity.Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoand

losttotheoutsideworldfor600yearsjhecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.

Fantasticbuildingsarebuiltdirectlyintotheredrockwallsandarewonderfullypreservedjust

beggingtobeexploredandphotographed.

GrandCanyon,USA

ThegreatestnaturalattractionintheUnitedStatcs,thcGrandCanyonisakeysightforall

travelersplanningtheirlifetimeofadventures.StandingontheedgeoftheGrand

Canyon,lookingoutoverthecarvedlandscape,willawakenyoursenses.

Stonehenge,England

Stonehengeisoneofthoseplacesthatmakesyouconsiderwhatwentonhereover4,500years

ago.It'slongbeenamysterytohistorians,andhascaughttheimaginationofcountless

visitors.DespitethelargenumberoftouriststhatstandonStonehenge,theplacestillhasa

mysticalfeel.

NiagaraFalls,Canada&USA

On（heedgebetweentheUnitedStatesandCanadajhesegreatfallshavebeendrawing

explorersandtravelersforcenturies.JustoveranhourfromthecityofToronto,NiagaraFallsis

easytogetto,and（hetownisafunplacetospendanightortwo.

Walkuptotheedgeofthefalls,wanderalongthepavedwalk（人行道）liningthegorge（峡

谷）fbrdifferentviews,orlakeaboat（ourforaclose-uplookatthewaterpouringoverthelip

ofthegorgeaboveyou.Forabird's-cycview,headuptheSkyIonTowertolookoutoverthe

falls.

1.WhatisspecialaboutPetra?

A.Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.

B.Itisonawideandlargesquare.

C.Itkeepsunknownformanyyears.

D.Buildingshavebeengreatlydamaged.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutStonehenge?

A.It'samysterycotouristsandhistorians.

B.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.

C.Itscarvedlandscapeattractedtourists.

D.It'slosttotheoutsideworldfor600years.

3.WhichofthefollowingonlytakesyouoveranhourfromToronto?

A.Petra.B.Stonehenge.

C.GrandCanyon.D.NiagaraFalls.

B

TheotherdayIwentouttohandovermyjobapplicationlettertoacertaincompany.Before

settingoutIwishedlohelpmemeetgoodpeoplewhowillbekindtomeallalong.SoIreached

theplaceandattheentrancewasgreetedbyaverycharmingladywhowasthesecurity(安全)

officerthere.Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelieftobehonest.Itoldher

whyIwasthere.Shesaidnoworriesand(hatIshouldjustleavemyenvelope(信十寸).Shewould

handitovertotheHR.AsshespokeIthoughtofaskingherifIcouldgoseetheHRin

person.Afteraskingherthatshekindlytoldmeusuallytheyonlyallowpeoplewith

appointments(oseetheHRbutthenshesaid,"letmetrycallingtheofficetoaskiftheycansee

you"(thisreallytouchedmyheart,itwasverythoughtfulofher),andafterthephonecallI

wasallowedtogoseetheHR.TheHRwasalsoverykindandreceivedmyapplications.

I'mstillwaitingonthefeedbackbutnomatterwhathappensIwillforeverbegratefulforthe

kindgestureofthelady‘whosenameisEsther.Idon'tknov/ifshewillevergettoreadthisbut

whereveryouarcEstherjustknowyoureallymademyday.Sheevenwentanextramileto

advisemeonnotgivinguphopethatevery-thingwasgoingtobefine,ifatallIcouldn'tgeta

chanceinthatcompany,therearealotmoreopportunitiesthatwillalwayscomemyway.

Itisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesturesnowadays.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoallpeople,not

onlytheonesweknow,whichreallymakesabigdifference!

4.Whatmadetheauthorrelaxedwhenenteringthecompany?

笫2页，共22页

A.Thehighwagethere.B.Esther'skindsmile.

C.Theapplicationletter.D.Theworkingconditions.

5.WhydidEstherasktheauthortoleavethelettertoher?

A.Theauthordidn'tfitthejobthere.

B.Estherwantedtorefusetheauthor.

C.It'sausualroutineinthecompany.

D.TheHRwasn'tinthecompany（hen.

6.WhatcharacteristicscanwcknowaboutEsther?

A.Serious.B.Hard-working.C.Counigeous.D.Warm-heaited.

7.What'stheauthorsreflectionaboutEsther'sdeed?

A.Hersmileissignofadmission.

B.Goodnessisimportantintheworld.

C.It'squitedifficulttoseethelopleader.

D.Applicationfbrabetterjobisn'teasy.

c

Whenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology.Childrenoftentrytoread（heir

parents'mindorbutterup（奉承）theirparentsbysaying,"I'msorry".Eventhoughtheydidnot

doanythingwrong,theyv/illactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparents

angry.Childrenalwayslooktimid（月旦小的）becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousabout

beingpunishedbyparents.

Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselves

whytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperly

whatwaswrong?

Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,"That'snotgood""Sayyou're

sorry",childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddois

listeningtotheirchiIdren.askingquestionssuchaswhathappcned,whytheydidit.Once

childrenhavetheirparent^'attentionandfeciatcase,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents'words.

Childrendonothaveenoughskilltotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparents

toteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shorland

simplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotell

childrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.ForexampleJtwouldbegood

toexpressmom'sfeelingswithsomethinglike"Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”

"Whenyoucallmestupid,!feelsad."

Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywill

becomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheir

behaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike"Hittingisnotgood!""You

cannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse."

Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparents

say,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandaparen（s,feelingifparentsusesimplewordsand

speakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistento

children.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.

8.Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon'twantto?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness.

B.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.

C.Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes.

D.Theywanttoactliketheirparents.

9.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?

A.Timeliness.B.Seriousness.C.Patience.D.Kindness.

10.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren'swrongdoings?

A.Speakbrieflyandclearly.

B.Teachthemtheharmseriously.

C.Dothesamethingtochildren.

D.Showwhatotherchildrendo.

11.What'stheauthor'sadviceincorrectingchildren'sbadbehaviors?

A.Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem.

B.Communicatingwiththemequally.

C.Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors.

D.Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.

D

Inorganic（有机的）fanning,crops,meatandotherfoodareproducedwithout

chemicals.FertiIizers,andantibiotics（化肥与抗生素）arcnotallowed.Duringthousandsof

yearsofcivilizationtheraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.

Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturnofthe20thcenturj,.Widespreaduseof

chemicalsbeganafterWorldWarII.In（he1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemical

笫4页，共22页

fertilizersandan（ibiotics.Recen（ly,however,moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningto

morenaturalwaysofproducingfarmproducts.

Insteadofchemicals,organicfarmingusesalotoforganicmattertogivecropsthenutrientsthat

theyneedtogrow.Clover,fbrexample,hasalotofnitrogen（氮）initandfannersuseittomake

thesoilbetter,fromanimalsandcompost（混合肥料）arealsousedtoenrichthesoiLThese

fertilizersalsohelpprotectthesoil,notdestroyitafterafewyears.

Organicfarmersalsousecroprotation（轮作）toprotectthegoodqualitiesofsoils.Chemical

antibioticsdestroyorweakenmanyofthenaturalenemiesofpests.likebirdsorfrogs.Theyalso

cankill（hoseinsectsthatcontrolagreatnumberofpests.Organicfarmingcreatesnewliving

areasforlittleanimals,suchaswasps,bugs,beetlesandfliesbygivingthemwaterand

food.Weedsarecontrolledbyusingspecialmachines.Hay.strawandwoodchipsarcput

betweentherowsofplantstostopweeding.

Manyagriculturalproductscanbeproducedinanorganicway.Meat,dairyproductsandeggs

comefromanimals（hatareledorganicallyandcangrazeoutdoors.Theyliveinconditions（hat

arenaturaltothem.Cows.forexample,arekeptinpasturesandfields.Vegetablesandfruitare

alsoproducedwithorganicmethods.

12.Whatofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganicfanning?

A.Time-saving.B.Environmental.

C.Productive.D.Developmental.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Manure"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Croproots.B.Chemicalfertilizers.

C.Animals'waste.D.Agriculturalproducts.

14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenewstudyofsoils.

B.Benefitsfromorganicfanning.

C.Abreakthroughinantibiotics.

D.Naturalenemiesofanimals.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Organicfarmingandfood

B.Importanceoforganicmethods

C.Benefitsoforganicfertilizers

D.Strengthsofmanureandcompost

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Whiletravellingsomewhereinourhearts,wewishwecouldstayforafewmoredays,but,we

don'l.Whydon'twe?Mainlybecauseofworkdemands,last-minutearrangementsathome.etc.

Howeverjhisisonlyourmindsetandconcerns：wecanenlargethevacationforafewmore

days.⑴

Forbettermentalhealth.Yourdailyroutineisstressfukandyouaretiedtoalotofpersonaland

professionalcommitments.Youcan'tgetridofthempermanently(永久地),butyoudoneed

abreakfromallthestressandmentalsufferings.(2)Thisisbecauseyoumaynotbemaking

tripsregularly,sotheonetripyoutakeshouldbesatisfying.

(3)Asdiscussedinthefirstpoint,vacationinglowersstressandimprovesmentalhealth.When

one'smentalhealthisingoodshape,one'sphysicalhealthfollowssuit.Thisisbecauseboth

psychological(心理的)andphysicalhealthisfirmlyconnected.Redneedstresslowerstherisk

ofheartproblems.SoJenglhenyourstaytogainmentalharmonyandavoidphysicalhealth

risks.

Sincetheweatherchanged.Youeagerlyplannedyourtripandarrivedatyourdestinationonly

todiscoverthatitwaspouringseverely.Ifthishappencd,youmighthaveonlyenjoyedsome

thingsandspenttherestofyourtimeinyourhotelroom.(4)Andthedaysturnsunnier,idealfor

touringandexploring(heplace.Sojt'sbettertostaylonger(oavoidmissingoutonthevacation.

Stillnotsatisfied.Assumingthatyouliveonmonthlypaychecks,vacationsareaonce-a-year

occurrence.

(5)Ifyouarenotpleasedandfinditdifficulttowavefarewelltotheplace,thensatisfyyour

innerwants.Trustme,youwon'tbesorryafterwardaboutblowingaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.

A.Forbetterphysicalhealth.

B.Last-minutedecisionsforanextendedvacation.

C.Finally,whenit'stimetoleavejhecloudsclearup.

D.So.whenyoueventuallyhaveone,makethemostofit.

E.It'snotdifficult.andonejustneedstomakeafewadjustments.

F.Putyouroverallhealthanddeepestdesiresaheadofeverythingelse.

G.So,whenyouarcfinallyonvacation,youmustrestandcomposeyourself.

笫6页，共22页

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,!startedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Since

(herewasabiggapofonlineschooLthemiddleschooldecidedtogive⑵)lunches(oall

students.

Ofcourse,youcould(22)whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool's

meal.Itooksomethingfrom(23),whilesomeofmyfriendshad(24)fromschool.Nomatterif

youhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschoolsjuicesthatcamewithtlie

lunchwere(25).

Almosthalfthe(26)schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsand

me.TodayJikeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere(27)inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwe

gottothefrontofthelineand(28)thejuices.thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.

Wewere(29)becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis.(30)thisIrantomy

backpacktogetsome⑶)Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddotliesamebut,thcywerejust(32)there

lookingdisappointed.!askedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.

AsIlookedattheirfaces.somethinginme(33).Ifeltlikeitwasmy(34)togetthemthejuices.

Iimmediatelyranbackicthelunchlineand(35)(hejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththe

juices,theyweresohappy.Thefeelingifellthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.

21.A.bigB.freeC.smal.D.fresh

22.A.refuseB.doubtC.realizeD.choose

23.A.homeB.tablesC.storesD.restaurants

24.A.breakfastB.teaC.lunchD.supper

25.A.terribleB.saltyC.hotD.amazing

26.A.quietB.entireC.activeD.crowded

27.A.waitingB.walkingC.talkingD.leaving

28.A.acceptedB.boughtC.askedforD.handedin

29.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.concerned

30.A.ForgetingB.IgnoringC.AbandoningD.Hearing

31.A.moneyB.paperC.foodD.medicine

32.A.movingB.standingC.readingD.rellecting

33.A.ranoffB.startedoutC.movedawayD.kickedin

34.A.dutyB.planC.wishD.decision

35.A.gotB.missedC.paidforD.lookedfor

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.OneoftheuniquepartsofChinesearchitectureisaltar(坛).IfyoudoaBeijingtour,you

willseemanyaltars.TheChinesetanisanaltarwhereancient(1)(ruler)usedtooffer

sacrifices(祭品)loHeaven,andarchitecturallyit(2)(refer)toaspecialtypeofterrace

(柱廊)-likebuilding.AnumberofBeijing'sparks,(3)instance,slillhavethewordtanin

theirnames：Tiantaii,Yuetan,Ditan,Ritan.andXiannongtan.

ThemostcelebratedaltarinChinaisHuanqiutaninBeijing'sTempleofHeaven,(4)

(religious)themostimportanttempleconstruction.(5)(build)in1530underthe

Ming,theallmarbletcnaceisfivemetreshighandconsistsofthreetiers(层),respectively

3(),40and70metresacross.Theterraceiscircular,inkeepingwiththeancientChinese(6)

(believe)thatHeavenwasround.(7)numberof(hestonesusedforthesurfacesofthe

terraceandon(hestepsand(henumberofthebalusters(栏杆)foreachtierareallninejhe

⑻(high)masculine(阳的)figureor(9)(it)ir.ultiples.Thetenacedoesn'thaveany

otherstructureanditwastothisbarealtar(10)theMingorQingemperorcametooffer

sacrificestoHeaven.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第8页，共22页

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你们学校英语角计划录制一个“外国人眼中的中国传统文化”的短视

频，请你写信给曾经在中国工作三年的外教Richard,请他讲述最吸引他的中国传统

文化。邮件内容包括：

1.此信目的：

2.短视频的要求；

3.表达谢意。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearRichard,

Yours,

LiHua

38.Alittlehenlivedattheedgeofaforest.Shelivedallbyherselfanddidallherworkonher

own.Earlyinthemorningshehuntedaroundforwormsintheforest；inthedayshe

cleanedupthehouse；thenshecooked,ateandspenttherestofhertimeinpeace.In

short.herswasahappylife.

Closebylivedamiddle-agedfoxwithhisoldmother.And,asyoucanimaginejfthefox

wasalittleelderly,motherfoxwasquitedefinitelyancient.

Onedaythefoxandhismotherhadnothingtoeatathome.Hehadbeentoolazytogo

huntingforfoodforafewdaysandnowhewonderedhowbesttogetholdofsomefood

withouttoomuchtrouble.Allofasuddenherememberedthehen.

Nowtheneighbourhoodinwhichthefoxandthehenlived.mostoftheanimalsstuckto

therulethatneighboursshouldnothunteachotherforfood.Ifyoubelongedtoanother

colony,itwasokay.Butnotifyouwerepartofthesamencighbourhood.ltwasbelievedto

upsetneighbourlycqualities.Sofar.thcfoxhadnotmuchneedtordisobeyingthe

rule,either.

Butlately,withmoreandmorecuttingoftreesjheforesthadbeguntoreduce.andwithit

theanimalstoo,hadbeguntodisappear.ltwasmuchhardertohuntandthefoxwasalazy

fellow.

Soheannouncedtohismother"Ihaveaplantocatchthathen.Placeapotonfireandadd

water.Wewillboilherfordinnertonight".

Sayingso,hewalkeduptothehouseofthehen.

Thehencameouttopickupsticksforthefireandleftthedooropenwhiledoingso.The

foxslipped（溜）inwhileherhackwasturned.Shedidnotseehim.Hehidbehindthe

door.Assoonasthehencameinwithherwood,sheshutthedoorwithabang.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

ParagraphI：

Shedidn'tseethefoxsittingwithhisbigtailonihefloor.

Paragraph2：

Thehencutaholeinthebagandjumpedoutquickly.

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】

C、A、D

【解析】

(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章"Petra,Jordan"中的"Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlost

totheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.这座城市始建于2000

多年前，被外界遗忘了600年，直到1812年才被发现。可知，Petra的特别之处是它多

年不被外界所知。故选C项。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据文章"Slonehenge,England"中的"Il'slongbeenamysteryto

liibKHiugunUhascuuMhllhciiuagiiiuliuiiufcounllesbvisiluis.对历史学家来说，它直是个

谜，并引起了无数游客的想象。可知，对游客和历史学家来说，巨石阵一直是一个谜。

故选A项。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章"NiagaraFalls,Canada&USA"中的"Justoveranhourfrom

【hecityofToronto.离多伦多只有一个多小时的路程。可知，从尼亚加拉瀑布出发，只需

一个多小时即可到达多论多。故选D项。

本文是•篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了四个旅游胜地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案c

4〜7.【答案】

B、C、D、B

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。从第一段中的"Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelief

tobehonest.(我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负。)”以及后面的

描述可知，Esther善意的微笑让作者宽慰很多。故选B项。

(2)C.推理判断题。从第一段中的"ShesaidnoworriesandthatIshouldjustleavemy

envelope.ShewouldhanditovertotheHR.AsshespokeIthoughtofaskingherifIcouldgo

seetheHRinperson.Afteraskingherthatshekindlytoldmeusuallytheyonlyallowpeople

withappointmentstoseetheHR（她说不用担心，我应该把申请信留下。她会把它交给

人力资源部。她说话的时候，我想问她我是否可以亲自去见人事经理。问了她之后，她

友好地告诉我，通常他书只允许有预约的人见人力资源。）”可以推断，除非有预约，

公司一般是让求职者把申请信留给Esther,这是公司的例行程序。故选C项。

（3）D.推理判断题。从第一段中"Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelief

tobehonest.（我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负。）”和Esther的

行为，以及作者对她的评价"Thisreallytouchedmyheart.ltwasverythoughtfulofher（这

真的打动了我的心。她想得真周到。）”可推知，Esther是一个心地善良的人。故选D

项。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Itisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesturesnowadaysbut

inthemidstofitall,weshouldalwaysbekindtoallpeople,notonlytheonesweknow.kredly

makesabigdifference!（如今，要得到这样友善的姿态并不容易，但在这一切之中，我

们应该永远善待所有的人，而不仅仅是我们认识的人。这真的有很大的不同！）”可知，

作者认为善良非常重要。故选B项。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去•家公司求职受到礼遇的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8Ml.【答案】

B、C、A、B

【解析】

（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一"Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents'mindorbutter

up（奉承）theirparentsbysaying,"I'msorry".Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanything

wrongjheywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescared（omaketheirparentsangry.（孩子们

常常试图揣度父母的心思，或者通过说“对不起"来奉承父母。即使他们没有做错任何事，

他们也会那样做，因为他们害怕让他们的父母生气）”可知，即使孩子没有认识到自己

第12页，共22页

的错误，也会道歉，是因为他们想取悦于父母。故选B项。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningto

theirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheir

parents'attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents'words.(所以，父母应

该做的第一件事就是倾听孩子的心声，问一些问题，匕如发生了什么，他们为什么这么

做。一旦孩子得到父母的关注并感到放松，他们就可以很容易地接受父母的话)”可推

知，父母的耐心是非常重要的。故选C项。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongto

children,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.(当父母向孩子解释问

题时，应该尽可能使用简短的词语)“可知，父母在解释孩子的错误行为时应该简洁、

明了。故选A项。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyand

alwaystiytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.(家长应该避免

总是片面的说，要尽量多听孩子的话。最好的方法就是和对方交谈)”可推知，作者建

议父母平等地与孩子们沟通，以纠正孩子们的不良行为。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当孩子出现不当行为时，家长如何正确引导。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12〜15.【答案】

B、C、B、A

【解析】

(1)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Insteadofchemicals,organicfanningusesalotoforganic

mattertogivecropsthenutrients(hat(heyneedtogrow.有机农业不使用化学物质，而是使

用大量的有机物质来提关作物生K所需的营界物质：Thesefertilizersalsohelpprotectthe

soil,notdestroyitafterafewyears.这些肥料还有助于保于土壤，不会在几年后破坏土壤。

可知，有机农业有助于架护土壤，则有机农业是环保的。故选B。

（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第三段Manurefromanimalsandcompost（混合肥料）

arealsousedtoenrichthesoil.Thesefertilizersalsohelpprotectthesoil,notdestroyitaftera

fewyears.动物—和混合肥料也被用来丰富土壤。这些肥料还有助于保护土壤，几年后

不会破坏土壤。可知，比处指动物产出的粪便被用来丰富土壤，有助于保护土壤。则划

线词"Manure"意为"粪便肥料、动物粪便A.Croproots作物根系；B.Chemicalfertilizers

化肥；C.Animals'waste动物粪便；D.Agriculturalproducts农产品。故选C。

（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段Organicfarmersalsousecroproialion（轮作）toprotect

thegoodquaHliesofsoils.种植有机作物的农民也采用轮作来保护土壤的优良品质；

Organicfarmingcreatesnewlivingareasforlittleanimals,suchaswasps,bugs,beetlesandflies

bygivingthemwaterandfood.有机农业为黄蜂、小昆虫、甲虫和苍蝇等小动物提供水和

食物，为它们创造新的生活区。可知，本段说明了有机农业的好处。故选B。

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Inorganic（有机的）farming,crops,meatandother

foodarcproducedwithou【chemicals.在有机农业中，作物、肉类和其他食物都是不使住化

学物质生产的；Manyagriculturalproductscanbeproducedinanorganicway.许多农产品

可以有机生产；Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmeihods.蔬菜和水果也

是用有机方法生产的。为知，本文主要介绍了有机农业与食品。A.Organicfarmingand

food（有机农业和食品）符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。

本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要介绍了有机农业和有机食品。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案C

16~20.【答案】

E、G、A、C、D

【解析】

（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文"wecanenlargethevacationforafewmoredays.（我们

可以把假期再延长几天）”以及下文讲述的几个延长假期的好处，可推知，此处指我们

需要做一些调整来将假期延长。E项"It'snotdifficull,andonejustneedstomakeafew

adjustments.（这并不难，只需要做•些调整〉"符合文意，承接上文。故选E项。

（2）G.推理判断题。上文"youdoneedabreakfromallthestressandmentalsufferings（你

第14页，共22页

确实需要从所有的压力和精神痛苦中解脱出来）”指出，现在生活压力大，人们需要从

压力中解脱出来，设空处承上启下，下文"Thisisbecauseyoumaynotbemakingtrips

regularly,sotheonetripyoutakeshouldbesatisfying.（这是因为你可能不会经常旅行，所

以你进行一次旅行应该是要令人满意的）”指旅行的机会十分难得，所以在旅行过

程中要让自己满意。G项"So,whenyouarefinallyonvacation,youmustrestandcompose

yourself.（所以，当你终于开始度假时，你必须休息并使自己镇静下来）”承上启下，

符合文意。故选G项。

（3）A.细节理解题。^"vacationinglowersstressandimprovesmentalhealth（度

假可以降低压力，改善心理健康）"W2^"So,lengthenyourstaytogainmentalharmonyand

avoidphysicalhealthrisks.（所以，延长你的停留时间,以获得心理和谐,避免身体健

康风险）”可推知，本段主要建议读者要注意身体与心理健康，度假可以使人放松，变

得更健康。A项"Forbetterphysicalhealth.（为了更好的身体健康）"引出下文，符合文

意。故选A项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文"arrivedatyourdestinationonlytodiscoverthatitwaspouring

severely.Ifthishappened.youmighthaveonlyenjoyedsomethingsandspenttheresto