浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高一年级上册2月期末英语试题（原卷版）

台州市2022学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Visitheruncle.

B.Gotoastore.

C.Delivergoods.

2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Blakeandtheman?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Driverandpassenger.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Drinkingwater.

B.Buyingcolorfulballs.

C.Doinganexperiment.

4.WhydoesMaryturndowntheman'soffer?

A.Sheisverybusy.

B.Sheispoorlypaid.

C.Sheisunconfident.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Proud.

B.Tired.

C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Havesomewhiskey.

B.Travelbyboat.

C.Runabusiness.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Gotoabar.

B.Attendaconcert.

C.Bookaticket.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8.Whatistheman'sfavouritesport?

A.Tennis.

B.Volleyball.

C.Swimming.

9.Howlongdoesthewomanrideabikeeveryday?

A.20minutes.

B30minutes.

C.90minutes.

10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gocycling.

B.Playvolleyball.

C.Watchamatch.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apopsong.

B.Anaccident.

C.Aplace.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldman'sstory?

A.Ifsmoving.

B.Ifsexciting.

C.It'sdisappointing.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?

A.Heoftendancesbyhimself.

B.Helikesteachingotherstodance.

C.Heplanstophonehismotherweekly.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inagym.

C.Inarestaurant.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheJapaneserestaurant?

A.Ifsfar.

B.It'sexpensive.

C.Ifsspecial.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?

A.Goswimming.

B.TastetheJapanesefood.

C.Holdabusinessmeeting.

17.Whichroomwillthemanchooseforameeting?

A.Room323.

B.Room312.

C.Room213.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WheredidJosephPulitzerjointhearmy?

A.InAustria.

B.IntheU.K.

C.IntheU.S.

19.WhatdidJosephPulitzerdomostlyintheMercantileLibrary?

A.Hewrotepapers.

B.HestudiedEnglishandlaw.

C.HetaughtFrenchandGerman.

20.WhatdidJosephPulitzerdoin1892?

A.HegottoSt.Louis.

B.Hestartedanewspaper.

C.HegaveawaymoneytoColumbiaUniversity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2.5分，满分35分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Italyhasmoremust-seesightsthanyoucouldsqueezeintoalifetime.Withsomuchtodoandsee,mostvisitors

can'twaittowanderaround,takingineverything.Fortunately,gettingaroundthisslender,boot-shapedcountryis

easy,thankstosuperbtransportservices.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutgettingaroundinItaly.

TravelbytrainforthestunningviewsinItaly

Italyboastsanextensiverailnetworkspanningthelengthofthecountry,meaningmostmajorcities-including

Rome,Florence,Naples,BolognaandPalermo-areconnectedbyregulartrainservices.Bestofall,youcansitback

andsoakinthegorgeoussceneryinbetweenthem.

BusesarethemostinexpensivewaytoexploreItaly

Thoughslowerthantrains,busesareacheaperformoftransportinItaly,andtheyprovideaccesstosmaller

townsandvillagesnotservedbyItaly?srailnetwork.Busesarerunbyprivatecompanieswithawebofroutesthat

stretchestomostplacesofthecountry.

Gettingaroundbycarmeansmaximumfreedom

HavingaprivatevehicleinItalymeansyoucantravelatyourownpaceandvisitregionswithminimalpublic

transport,whichisparticularlyhandyinthemountains.Parkingcanbehardtofindinurbanareasandlocaldrivers

haveareputationforbeingimpatientandquicktousetheirhorns.

CyclingisagreatwaytoexplorethecountrysideinItaly

Cyclingisagreatwaytoexploreeverycomerofvillagesandbackroadsinthecountryside.Ifsverypopularin

northernItaly,includingintheAlpsandDolomites,butlesssointhesouth.Bikesarenotallowedonmotorwaysbut

theycanbecarriedonsomeferries,andonregionaltrainsdisplayingthebicyclelogo.

ClickheretogetmoreinformationabouttravelinginItaly.

1.Whichmeansoftransportcantakevisitorstomostmajorcities?

A.Takingatrain.B.Takingabus.

C.Drivingacar.D.Ridingabicycle.

2.WhatcantravelersdobybikeinItaly?

A.Crosscitiesinaconvenientway.

B.Explorethecountrysideindepth.

C.Traveleverywhereattheirownpace.

D.Admirenaturalscenerywithcomfort.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atransportguide.

B.Atravelwebsite.

C.Ageographytextbook.

D.Atourismadvertisement.

B

Iworkatacompanythathasalargenumberofemployees.Ican'tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknow

myfairshareofthemandalmostallofthemknowme.I'dsaythat'sthereasonI'vebeenabletoreachthisfarinmy

career.Ifsallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelievethateverysinglepersonshouldberecognized,howeversmall

orsimplethatgreetingis.

WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.

LeewhileIwasbusythrowingarocktowardsthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanytimearoundthe

neighborhood,soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaid

somethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,''Promisemethiswillbeyourlasttimetowalk

bysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthe

street.^^Thatphrasesoundssimple,yetinfluentialenoughtoshapewhoIam.

Atwork,Ialwaysusedtosayhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.

Afterafewyearsofpassingbythefounder,IhadthecouragetoaskhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.

Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”

NowI'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother's

advice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayinto

theirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohastheirheaddownbutliftsit

upandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,"Hello.”

4.WhydidtheauthorpaynoattentiontoMr.Lee?

A.Hehadrudemanners.

B.HecouldmeetMr.Leeregularly.

C.Hewasshywithadults.

D.Hefocusedonthrowingarockbusily.

5.Whatdidthemother'swordsimply?

A.Itwasnecessarytobringadog.

B.Neverspeaktostrangersonthestreet.

C.ItwasworthwhiletobefriendMr.Lee.

D.Neverpassanybodywithoutgreetings.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisseat“inparagraph3referto?

A.Anemptyseatintheoffice.

B.Animportantbusinessdeal.

C.Thepostofvicepresidentontheboard.

D.Thepositionofthefounderofthecompany.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofHello

B.MyRoadtoSuccess

C.TheInfluencefromMyMom

D.MyAdviceonCareer

C

ArecentstudyconductedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)showedthatwhile

sportsmanshipamongplayershasimprovedovertheyears,sportsmanshipinthefansandparentshasreduced.Ithas

alwaysinterestedmewhypeopleinthestandsoftenfeeltheyhaveinvestedmorethantheactualparticipants.Isit

thetimeandmoneyinvestedintoprivatelessonsandtravelteams?Isitthecollegescholarshipweneedourchildren

toearn?Isitthefearofseeingourkidsfail?Inanyevent,we,asparentsandfans,shouldalltakeastepbackand

determineifwearehelpingourkids,orunderminingtheexperience.

Asafatheroffourkidswhoenjoysparticipatinginathletics,Ihavetoremindmyselfthatitisokaywhenmy

kidmissesashot,strikesout,ordoesn'tplaygoodenoughdefense.Thatfactis,itistheirgameandtheirexperience,

andmyplayingdaysareover.AgoodreminderformewhenIfeelthatmykidneedsmyadvicefromthestands

comesfromthegreatJohnWooden,basketballplayerandheadcoachattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.

Heoncesaid,“Youngpeopleneedmodels,notcritics（批判者）

Insteadofbeingupsetwithwhatmykidisnotdoingwell,orhowanofficialhas“cheated“ourteam,Ishould

focusonhelpingmykidlearntorespecttheotherteam.Ishouldwatchmylanguageandthenegativecommentsthat

couldcomefrommymouth.Ishouldrespecttheofficialsandnotargueeverycallthatismade.Perhapsmost

importantly,Ishouldsupportmykids5team,winorlose.

Lifeistough,andlifeisnotfair.Likelife,sportsaretoughandnotalwaysfair.Yetsportscanbeawonderful

traininggroundforlife'schallenges.Justlikewewinsomeandlosesomeinsports,wealsodealwithplentyof

successes,challengesandfailuresinourlives.Lefstrytobegoodsportsinboththewinningandlosingsituations

andduringoursuccesses,challengesandfailures.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionNCAA'srecentstudy?

A.Tointroducethetopicofsportsmanship.

B.Toprovethereductionofsportsmanship.

C.Tostresstheexperienceofsportsmanship

D.Toshowtheimprovementofsportsmanship

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invested“meaninparagraph1?

A.Profited.B.Absorbed.C.Devoted.D.Harvested.

10.Whatshouldparentsdotoencouragesportsmanshipaccordingtothetext?

A.Expressdeepconcernabouttheotherteams9skills.

B.Makepositivecommentsontheirkids'performance.

C.Backtheirkids9teamwhatevertheresultofathleticsis.

D.Respecttheotherplayers5honorwhatevercheatinghappens.

11.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Modestanddemanding.

B.Strictandresponsible.

C.Kindandwarm-hearted.

D.Understandingandbroad-minded.

D

Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyard

andjumpupanddownallyouwant,andthegroundisn'tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentified

over700placeswherehumanactivityhasbroughtaboutearthquakesoverthelastcentury.

Whilemanyhuman-causedearthquakesaremildanddon'tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeserious

anddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9on

theRichterscale.

Scientistsbelievemosthuman-causedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.Ascompaniesdrilldeeperand

deeperbelowEarth?ssurfacetotakeoutnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitywhichleadstoa

suddenfallingdownthatcausesearthquakes.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about

80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwater

thathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline（断层线）.

Antherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesishydraulicfracturing（水力压裂）foroilandgas.Inthisprocess,

water,sand,andchemicalsareforcedtoflowundergroundunderhighpressuretofracturerockstoletnatural

resourcesout.Asthoseresources,suchasoilandnaturalgas,maketheirwaytothesurface,sodothewaterand

chemicalsthatwereinjectedtobegintheprocess.Thiswastewateriscollectedandoftentransportedtodeep

undergroundagain.Boththefrackingprocessandwastewaterhavebeenshowntocauseearthquakes.

Thesearen'ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcancauseearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakes

canalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities.

12.Howdoeshumanactivitycauseearthquakesaccordingtothetext?

A.Largedamsarebuiltawayfromthefaultline.

B.Thewastewaterofhydraulicfracturingjoinslargerivers.

C.MiningleadstothedeeperholesleftbelowtheEarth'ssurface.

D.Hydraulicfracturingmakesnaturalresourcesflowunderground.

13.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingopinions.

D.Byprovidinginstructions.

14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

AToremindpeopletostoptheabove-mentionedactivities.

B.Toinformreadersofhumanactivitiescausingearthquakes.

C.Toexplainthereasonsformanyearthquakesinrecentyears.

D.Topresentthedamageofhuman-causedearthquakestotheearth.

第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Itisabigstrugglewhenweencounterproblemsinschool.Whetheritisapersonaloracademicproblem,itcan

reallyaffectyourperformancewhenitcomestoyourschoolworkandweardownyourwill.15Herearefour

waystoovercomethebarrierstoyouracademicsuccessandhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife.

Manageyourtimewell.Balancingyourtimewellcanbeabighelpindoingyourschoolwork.Donotletyour

socialrelationshipstakeoverallofyourtime.Don'tlosesightofdoingwellinschoolespeciallywhenyouhave

goalsinlife.Whentornbetweenhangingoutwithfriendsandyourschoolworkmakesurethatyouhaveseta

schedulewhenmeetingupwiththem.16

Makefullpreparations.Nothingcanbeatapersonwhoisprepared.17Youcanalsoavoidrushingwhen

youhavealistofwhatprojectyoushoulddofirst.Thiswillalsohelpyoutobelessstressedwhenevertherearealot

ofthingstodo.

18Lifecanmakeyoufeeldiscouragedandlonelybutalwayskeepinmymindthatitwillallgetbetter

intheend.Beingoptimisticcanhelpyoufeellessworriedandstartlookingforwardtothefuture.Anegativemind

orthinkingwillnotgiveyouapositivelife.Lifecanbereallyhardbutthereisalwaysalightattheendofthetunnel.

Focusonthethingsthatareimportantandwillmakeyouachieveyourdreamsinlife.

Rewardyourselfwhenyouhaveachievedsomething,whetherbigornot.Youshouldrewardyourselfonceina

whilefordoingwell.Inthatway,youwouldnotfeelburnedoutinstudyinganddoingschoolwork.19You

deservedit.

A.Sticktoyourdream.

B.Haveapositiveattitude.

C.Weshouldthinkaboutthewayofrewardingourselves.

D.Thiscanalsobeyourwayofrelaxingafterallthestressyou'vemet.

E.Butalwayskeepinmindthattherearewaystoovercomethesechallenges.

F.Youcanmakeato-dolistwhichcanbeabighelpindoingyourschoolwork.

G.Inthatway,youwillnothavetorushintofinishingyourschoolworkthatneedstobedone.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DrivingonacountryroadinCostaRicainCentralAmerica,weweremilesfromanywhere.Westoppedalong

theroadto20aphotoofthebrightyellowSlothCrossingsignwhensomethingmovedintheyardofarun­

down21.

Aspidermonkey22camerunningonthegroundtowardme,butitsheadwaspulledback.Icouldn't

believewhatIwas23.Thesmallfemalewastiedtoaclothesline.Shelookedintomyeyesandseemedto

24metodosomething.Anything.

Thehouselookeddeserted.Wehadnophoneandfelt25.Thoughweknewitwas26tohold

monkeysincaptivity,wewereinaforeigncountry,withnooneto27andjustafew28untilwehad

toleave.29wedidtheonlythingwecouldthinkof:Tookphotosofhercaptivity,notedthe30

ofthemonkey.Then,webeggedher31forhavingtoleaveherbehind.

Assoonaswearrivedattheairport,I32ourfriendsattheJaguarRescueCenterwhowereexpertsin

33monkeys.Iwascertaintheycouldhelp.

Afterwegothome,weekspassedwithno34.untilonedayanemailcamethankingmeforour

35forhelp.They'dfollowedmylocationandfoundthemonkey,36tiedtoherclothesline.After

weeksof37.theylethergobackintothejungle.

Sometimesjustwhenyouthinkthere9s38youcandotochangeanimpossiblesituation,thesimple

actofreachingoutcanmakeallthe39.

20.A.buyB.processC.developD.shoot

21.A.churchB.castleC.houseD.reserve

22.A.particularlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately

23.A.seeingB.hearingC.trackingD.recording

24A.forceB.orderc.begD.allow

25.A.threatenedB.aimlessC.confusedD.helpless

26.A.impoliteB.unluckyC.illegalD.informal

27.A.dealwithB.lookforC.dropbyD.turnto

28.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years

29.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Or

30.A.imageB.locationC.characterD.sound

31.A.companyB.agreementC.forgivenessD.support

32.A.signedB.phonedC.textedD.emailed

33.A.rescuingB.observingC.identifyingD.hunting

34.A.scheduleB.impressionC.wordD.topic

35.A.contactB.donationC.fundD.supply

36.A.evenB.stillC.justD.yet

37.A.careB.attemptC.exchangeD.adventure

38.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

39.A.progressB.achievementC.cont