阅读理解之应用文（解析版）-2025年天津高考英语二轮复习热点题型专练

热点题型•阅读理解攻

专题17阅读理解之应用文

01题型综述_______________________________________

高考阅读理解选材来源广泛，多源于国外英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的语

言文化特点。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，涉及科普、社会、文化、地理、历史、政治、

经济、人文、日常生活等领域。命题主要考查细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测及推理判断。

A篇应用文，考查快速提取信息定位及匹配能力。难度：低

高考英语阅读理斛题中，应用丈具有以下一些特点：

1.题材多样、注重实用

广告题材涉及美食之旅、职业从业者、自行车租赁、旅游观光等方面，题材十分丰富，而且与实际生

活联系紧密。

2.语言地道、简洁明了

①简单句多，复杂句少。广告所用语言较简洁，多采用简单句，句型结构较为复杂的长、难句很少，

因此读上去比较容易。

②多采用短语、省略句。广告多采用非完整句，短语、省略很常见，更加有效地传达信息。例如：

3.设题灵活、筛选信息。广告的设题方式主要有：

1）理解写作意图：这样的题目要求考生能理解作者的写作目的、主旨大意以及广告的体裁特点。

2）获取文中信息：有关广告的阅读试题大部分为这类题目，要求考生读懂文中的关键信息。

3）理解深层含义：这类题目要求考生理解某一句话的深层含义，也就是透过字里行间，读懂言外之意。

02解题攻略

应用文主要设题类型及特点

i.细节理解题：针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的

措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体

时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？

2.主旨大意题：应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应

该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些

都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“Theposterintroducesusto

“Thee-mailmainlytellsusabout

3.观点态度题：作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、

倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“Whatisthe

author'sattitudetowards..."Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe...?^^

题型01线索句定位法（直接信息题）

【题型诠释】

所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。

陶国国画

首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段

落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，

将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。

【典例】

（2023•天津•耀华中学校考二模）CommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseas

TheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroadinTempleConservation,DIYandmoreistoimprove

poorerlocalcommunities.Youcandothemaspartofyourworkexperience,gapyearorcareerbreak,orjustasa

volunteeringholiday.

SouthAfrica

Time:1st,March-31st,May2024

Registrationfee:$65

Maintenance/Handyman/DIYskills,thisprojectwouldlovetohaveyou!Theprojectistrulyunique.Youwill

assistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneedsanyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingthe

animalsatthesametime!And,ofcourse,thelocationisveryunusual.Andfinally,conservationarelovelypeople

toworkwith!

SriLanka

Time:1st,May-31st,July2024

Registrationfee:Free

BuddhistTempleRepairandConstruction,ProjectinKandy

RebuildandrepairBuddhisttempleinandaroundKandy.Thisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersan

opportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods,withoutusingmodem

machines.

Workincludesconstruction,repairingtemples,cleaninginandaroundtemples,interactingwithchildrenand

villagersandhelpingtheTemplesarrangeCommunityCentersforthevillageyouths.Youwillalsoassistwiththe

repairofpaintingsandsculpturesinsidethetemples.

Zimbabwe

Time:1st,October-31st,December,2024

Registrationfee:$120

CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalclinicsandplaya

roleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.Youwillbeabletogetinvolvedinnotonlythisclinicbutothersinthe

nearbyareaaswell.Youdonotneedtobequalifiedinanyparticulararea.Youwillworkwithchildrenfromthe

agesof3to6years.Itisaveryworthwhile,enjoyableplacement.

41.WhatistheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad?

A.Toimproveyourworkexperience.

B.Tobringyouachancetotravelabroad.

C.Toofferameaningfulvolunteeringholiday.

D.Tobetterunderdevelopedlocalcommunities.

42.WhichofthefollowingisneededinSouthAfrica?

A.Peopleskilledinpainting.

B.PeoplegoodattreatingAIDS.

C.Peopleexperiencedintravelling.

D.Peopleexpertattendinganimals.

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetemplerepairworkinSriLanka?

A.Itwillallbedoneinmodernmethod.

B.Itwillinvolveusinghandsandstrength.

C.Experiencedexpertswilldirectthework.

D.Thevillageyouthswillhelpwiththerepair.

44.TheprojectofZimbabweisintendedfor.

A.healthandmedicine

B.animalsandresources

C.foodandenvironment

D.communityandeducation

【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外社区发展项目，包括寺庙保护、DIY等内容。

41.细节理解题。根据第一段中"TheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroadinTempleConservation,

DIYandmoreistoimprovepoorerlocalcommunities.”（海外社区发展项目包括寺庙保护、DIY等，目的是改

善当地较贫穷的社区。）可知，海外社区发展项目的目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。故选D项。

42.推理判断题。根据SouthAfrica部分中“YouwillassistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneeds

anyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingtheanimalsatthesametime!”（你将帮助一个动物康复中心，它迫

切需要它可以得到的任何帮助，你将在同时使动物受益！）可知，南非的项目需要有人帮助动物康复中心。

由此推知，这里很需要善于照料动物的人。故选D项。

43.细节理解题。根据SriLanka部分中“Thisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnabout

SriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods,withoutusingmodernmachines.,,（这个独特而迷人的

项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡的建筑，使用传统的手工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰

卡的寺庙修复工作使用传统手工方法。由此推知，这会需要双手和力量。故选B项。

44.细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中"CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedical

experienceinlocalclinicsandplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.^^（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目

在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在HIV/AIDS教育和认识方面发挥作用。）可知，津巴布韦的项目旨在促

进健康和医疗。故选A项。

题型02间接信息法

【题型诠释】

第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；

第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；

第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。

回国陶国

解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。

【典例】

（2024•天津河东•一模）ScottishInternationalStorytellingFestival

Saturday18October

OnceUponaJourney

NationalMuseumofScotland

11am（5hrs）

Free|5+

AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo'sSubmarine

AdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland'shistoryforallageswith

AndyCannon'sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Story

SafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresign-upontheday.

Saturday18October

TravellingTales

ScottishStorytellingCentre2pm（2hrs）

£7.5018+

JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforan

afternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirown

storiesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.

Saturday18October

EnlightenmentEdinburgh

MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral

2.30pm(1hr45mins)

£11,£6child|A11ages

Journeythrough18th-centuryEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.Yet

fromthistinystageEdinburgh'sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世名己

的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,

AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.

Sunday19October

NaturalJourneys

RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

Ipm(3hrs)

Free|A11ages

FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature'sexpressive

languagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.

There9salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland's

leadingtraditionalartists.

11.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?

A.OnceUponaJourney.B.TravellingTales.

C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh.D.NaturalJourneys.

12.Ifyou'dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto.

A.theNationalMuseumofScotlandB.theScottishStorytellingCentre

C.MercatCrossD.theRoyalBotanicGarden

13.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you.

A.needtobookinadvance

B.cangoonMagicCarpets

C.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmith

D.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages

14.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPTinyourNaturalJourneys.

A.TentedVillageB.GatewaytoGroves

C.TeaHouseD.GeorgianNewTown

【答案】ILA12.C13.D14.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国际故事节中的四个活动。

11.细节理解题。根据各个活动的时间尤其是OnceUponaJourney中的时间“11am(5hrs)”可知，OnceUpon

aJourney这个活动的持续的时间最长。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据EnlightenmentEdinburgh部分的"MeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral(在圣吉

尔斯大教堂旁的MercatCross会面)”可知，如果你想了解爱丁堡的历史，你应该去MercatCross。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据TravellingTales部分的"YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirown

storiesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.（BadenochLochaber的年轻人

还将以盖尔语和英语分享他们自己的故事，这些故事的灵感来自苏格兰旅行者的史诗之旅。）”可知，如果你

去参加TravellingTales,你可以听不同语言的故事。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据NaturalJourneys部分的“FromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurts

toCaravans,listentonature'sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.（从茶馆至！J帐篷村，从

Groves的Gateway到大篷车的Yurts,通过传统故事和音乐聆听大自然的表达语言。）”可知，在NaturalJourneys

中，能够参观的地方为TeaHouse,TentedVillage,Gateway的Groveso所以不能参观GeorgianNewTowno

故选Do

题型03数字计算法

【题型诠释】

第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；

第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；

第三步：进行推算，得出答案。

国国陶画

解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。

【典例】

（23-24高三上•天津•期末）IceSkatingProgramsinNashville

AtCentennialSportsplex

22225thAve.N.,Nashville

615-862-8480

NashvilleSkatingAcademy（NSA）

NSA'sLeam-to-Skateprogramcanhelpyoumasterskatingskillsinfigureskating（花样滑冰）andhockey!

SnowPlowSam1-3forkidsaged3-5;Basic1-6forkidsaged6andolder;Adultclassesareforskatersaged16and

older.

TheNSALeam-to-Skateprogramrunsaseven-weekseriesyear-roundonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom5:45

-6:45p.m.andSaturdaysfrom9:45-10:45a.m.TheBasicclasspackage（整套计戈ll）is$155perseven-week

seriesforoneclassperweek;thecompletepackageis$275perseven-weekseriesforallclassesofferedinthe

session.

SkatersmustpassBasic1and2beforesigningupfortheLearntoSkateHockeyclassthatfocusesonskating

skillsspecifictohockey.ForskatersinlevelBasic5orabove,thenextprogramisRisingStarsBridgefocusingon

spins,jumpsandmovesinthefield.

AtFordIceCenter

5264HickoryHollowPkwy.Antioch

615-742-4399

TheScottHamiltonSkatingAcademy（SHSA）

SHSA'sLeam-to-Skateprogramteachesskatershowtoskateinfigureskatingandicehockey.TheScotfs

Totsprogramforages3-5andBasicSkills1-6forages6-15teachkidsagility,coordination（敏捷、协'调），balance

andspeed.LearntoSkateHockeyisforkidsaged6-15tolearnthefundamentalsoficehockey.Skatersmusthave

completedBasicSkillsLevel3.Freeskate1-6forallagesisforprogressiveskatingskillsliketransitions（步法衔

接），spinsandjumpstoguideskaterstorecreationalandcompetitivefigureskating.Skatersmusthavecompleted

BasicSkillsLevel1-6.Adults（ages16andolder,beginnertoadvanced）isforbeginningandexperiencedskaters

whowanttoimprovetheirskills.

Anewsessionbeginseverysevenweeks,year-round.ClassesareheldonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.

Costis$145perseven-weeksessionwhichconsistsofoneclassperweekforsevenweeks;$230perseven-week

sessionforallclassesperweek.

ForskatersinBasic4andup,SHSAalsooffersaTheatreonIceprogram,whichrunsforeightweeksand

costs$90foreachsession.

22.Forthreeclassesperweekinaseven-weeksession,ateenagerwillbecharged.

A.$145bySHSA.B.$275byNSA.

C.$465byNSA.D.$690bySHSA.

【答案】22.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纳什维尔的滑冰项目的具体信息。

22.细节理解题。根据"NashvilleSkatingAcademy（NSA）"中第二段"TheNSALeam-to-Skateprogramrunsa

seven-weekseriesyear-roundonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom5:45-6:45p.m.andSaturdaysfrom9:45-10:45

a.m.TheBasicclasspackageis$155perseven-weekseriesforoneclassperweek;thecompletepackageis$275

perseven-weekseriesforallclassesofferedinthesession.”（美国国家安全局的“学滑冰”项目在每周二和周四下

午5点45分至6点45分，周六上午9点45分至10点45分，全年持续7周。基本课程套餐（每周一节课）

每七周155美元，完整的课程包是每七周275美元，包括所有课程。）可知，每周三节课，为期七周的完

整的课程包是275美元。故选B项。

题型04细节排除法

【题型诠释】

第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；

第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；

第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；如排序内容较少，一般可快速得出答案。

O国困

解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的

先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

【典例】

（23-24高三上•天津和平•期末）You'relookingforaholidaywithadifference?Ifsonofferrighthere!Come

withusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.Ifstheonlyuntouchedwildernesslefton

ourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear,thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.Consequently,ourtoursareconducted

inthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.

SowhyshouldIgothere?

Antarcticamaylackman-madeattractions,butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You'llwanttotellyour

grandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety-eightpercentofthiscontinentiscoveredwithice,which

contains70percentoftheworld'sfreshwater,althoughitreceivesverylittlerainfall.

WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere?

Ourtoursareconductedinsummer,butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissixmonthslaterintheSouthern

Hemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion,Antarcticaisoneofthetwoareasonearthwhereyoucanenjoy24hours

ofsunlight.Togetthere,wehaveourownship,whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethere

you'llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds,andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.

Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment?

No,notatall.Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollow

theguidelinescontainedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.

Howlongdoesatourlast?

Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionforaslongasamonthor,

ifyoudepartfromAustralia,youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfromtheairinjustoneday.Wewillflyyouover

thecontinentsoyoucanseeitfromthecomfortofyourseatononeofouraircraft.Theexactroutedependsonthe

weatheronthedayofthe.tour,butnormallytheflightspassovertheAntarcticcoastlineandthenheadinlandover

vastlandscapesformedbyiceanddramaticmountainranges.

Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking?

SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch,NewZealand.Calluson25674874today!

28.Accordingtotheguidelines,whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?

A.Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.

B.Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.

C.Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.

D.Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.

【答案】28.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野

地区的美丽和独特性。文章还提到了该旅行不会对环境造成损害，并提供了不同行程长度的选择以及如何

预订旅行的信息。

28.细节理解题。根据第四段“Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.We

strictlyfollowtheguidelinescontainedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotects

wildlife.（我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指

导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物）”可知，根据《南极协定》指导方针，极地旅游必须在不干扰

野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题，故选C项。

03高考练场

【高考真题】

(2023•天津•统考高考真题)STUDENTEMPLOYMENTONCAMPUS

Allstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.

Gettingstarted

Beforestartinganyposition,allstudentsneedtocompleterequiredtaformsandshowidentification.

Internationalstudentsalsoneed:

*SocialSecuritycard*Bankaccount

*Validpassport*Officialworkpermit

"LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLife

LookingforajobonHandshake

Handshakeisanonlinejobsearchplatformforcollegestudents.WithaHandshakeaccount,studentscan

receiveinformationaboutcareereventsandpersonalizedjobrecommendations.TouseHandshake,justfollow

thesesteps:

*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.

*Completepersonalizationofyourprofile.

*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking"Jobs"button.

*Filloutdesiredinformation:location,jobtype,etc.

*Applydirectlybyclicking“ApplyNow“button.

Youcanalsomakeappointmentstomeetwithacareercoach,accesscareerresources,andexplorecareersthat

interestyou.On-campusjobsavailableforstudents

*Academicdepartmentassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Thursday)

*Diningservices(Lunchtimeonweekdays)

"Libraryassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMondayAVednesday/Friday)

*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00atweekends)

*Athleticdepartment(18:00-22:00onweekdays)

Maximumworkinghours

"Duringthesemester（学期），domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;international

studentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.

"Duringthesummerbreak,astudentmaynotworkmorethan30hoursaweek.

*Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed（超过）themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmore

thanonejob.

Formoreinformation,findusatCareerDevelopmentOffice,211HughesHall;

careerdevelopment@,555-520-1314

1.Whatdocumentsarenecessaryforaninternationalstudenttoseekemployment?

A.PassportandInsuranceCertificate.

B.WorkpermitandAcademicreport.

C.BankaccountandLetterofsupport.

D.HealthCertificateandSocialSecuritycard.

2.BeforesearchingforajobonHandshake,youneedto.

A.consultacareercoachB.personalizeyourprofile

C.attendjobtrainingD.setupanewemailaccount

3.WherecouldyouworkonTuesdayevenings?

A.Intheathleticdepartment.B.Inthedininghall.

C.Inthelibrary.D.Inthebookstore.

4.Whichworkingarrangementisallowedforadomesticstudent?

A.40hoursperweekduringthesummerbreak.

B.20hoursperweekduringthesemester.

C.2jobs,eachwith16hoursperweek.

D.3jobs,eachwith2hoursperweek.

5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Auniversitywebsite.B.Acourseguide.

C.Asummercampnotice.D.Abusinessmagazine.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的一些情况。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard*Bankaccount*Valid

passport*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLife（国际学生还需要：*

社会保障卡*银行账户*有效护照*正式工作许可证*国际学生生活办公室的介绍信）”可知，国际学生

寻找工作需要银行账户和介绍信。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据LookingforajobonHandshake部分下的"TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*Log

intoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*Completepersonalizationofyour

profile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.（要使用Handshake,只需遵循以下步骤：*使用学院提

供的电子邮件地址登录到Handshake。*使你的个人资料完全个性化。*点击“职位”按钮开始搜寻工作。）”

可知，在Handshake上寻找工作之前，你需要使你的个人资料完全个性化。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Maximumworkinghours上面的句子“*Athleticdepartment（18:00-22:00onweekdays）（*

体育部（工作日下午18时至22时）户可知，在周二晚上你可以在体育部工作，故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据Maximumworkinghours下面的"Duringthesemester（学期）,domesticstudentscanworka

maximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.（本学期国内学生每

周最多工作10小时，国际学生每周最多工作20小时。）"和"Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed（超过）the

maximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.（即使一个学生有一份以上的工作，总学时也不

得超过规定的最高学时。）”可知，即使国内学生有多份工作，每周最多工作总量不得超过10个小时，所以

D项“3份工作，每份每周工作2小时。”是被允许的，总共3*2=6,不超过十小时，故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Allstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.（所有学生都可以申请到

校园工作。产可知，文章主要介绍了在校生可以在子校园申请兼职工作，由此可推知，本文可能选自大学网

站，故选A。

（2023•天津•统考高考真题）WelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Lefsgetstartedbycheckingout

StudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!

SigningupforESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）

ESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment

（课程注册）priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.Youwillthenbeaskedtotake

anESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.

ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentList

Youmaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcourses

fromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.

Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnew

coursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.

WithdrawingfromCourses

Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.If

youforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a"F”（Fail）gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.

If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordis

required,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.

TakingExams

Someinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.

Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsand

whattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.

6.ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey.

A.havedonewellintheplacementtest

B.areaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills

C.findavacancyafterdegreestudents5enrollment

D.havecompletedUCLA'sregistrationprocedures

7.AnESLPlacementTestisaimedto.

A.improvethestudents5languageskills

B.encouragethestudentstoanswerquestions

C.putthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthem

D.helpthestudentsapplyforadegree

8.Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?

A.Thedaywhentheclassisfull.

B.Thefirstdayofinstruction.

C.Thefirstweekoftheclass.

D.Theendofthesecondweek.

9.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?

A.SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.

B.Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit.

C.PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA.

D.MakearequesttotheRegistrationOffice.

10.Workingonprevioustestshelpsstudents.

A.imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestions

B.learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedon

C.comeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteaching

D.narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetests

【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校交流项目的学生指南。

6.细节理解题。根据SigningupforESL标题下的第二、三句话“EnroUment（课程注册）priorityisgivento

degreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.（优先招收学位学生。如果有空位，您可以报名。）“可知，

如果有空位，那么有学位的学生是能够申请加入该项目的。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据SigningupforESL标题下的最后一句话“Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthat

isappropriateforyou.（测试结果将帮助您选择适合自己的班级）”可知，ESL入学考试旨在把学生们放到适合

自己的班级里。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentList标题下的第二句话“Afterthesecondweekofclasses,

therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.（第二周的课程结束后,每次更改时间表都会收取费用。）“可知，

免费更改报名名单的截止日期是在第二周课程结束后。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据WithdrawingfromCourses标题下的第一句话"Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmust

followtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.（如果你选择放弃一门课程，你必须按照力口州大

学洛杉矶分校的程序将其从你的时间表中删除。）”可知，如果交换生停止课程，他们必须按照加州大学洛杉

矶分校的程序将其从时间表中删除。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据TakingExams标题下的第二句话“Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,

cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.（这些考试是学生

们通常用来练习的，可以让你了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。）”可知，参加以前的

考试有助于学生了解老师是如何提问的，以及他们认为哪些是相关材料。故选B。

（2022•天津•高考真题）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotof

changes.Formoststudents,ifsthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Not

surprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschool

graduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.

Goalsetting

Whensettinggoals,whetherthey'reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebut

nottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writing

downyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeit

feelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

Interpersonalskills

Atcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonal

skillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyour

interpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingtho