阅读表达 学案（含答案） 2025年中考人教版英语专项复习

题型四阅读表达

中考必备•知识梳理

一、阅读表达的解题步骤

把握主题，确定方向，摘

先看问题,

［取有用的材料，舍弃无关

再读文章

的信息，高效省时。

解

题细心阅读与试题有关的词

细读全文，

步［汇、句子或段落，要特别

骤认真推敲

留心一些信息词。

在找到答案后，应将答案

带入问题中，检查有无矛

复读全文,

［盾，若前后不一致或意思

验证答案

矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

二'阅读表达的解题技巧

回答此类问题一般采取寻

读法，即先读题，然后带

着问题快速阅读全文，找

出与问题有关的词语或句

细节理

子，再进行分析对比，从

解题

而找出答案。

学生先对短文进行一定程度

解的推断，并了解其内在的逻

题辑关系，进而对所读的内容

推理判

技1形成较深层的理解，再组织

巧断题语言写出答案。

要求学生根据文章内容并

结合自己的已有知识，用

开放性

正确的语法和通顺的语言

试题

解答该类型试题。

技巧一:细节理解题

例:WhenyouwalkbyEric'shomeonBalgisStreet,downtownBangkok（曼谷）,youwillsee

thousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachbookisfreetoanyonewhowantsit/Teoplecan

borrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,“saysEric."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butthey

shouldjusttake,take!^^Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."The

actofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,saysEric.

l.WhatisEric'sopinionaboutbooks?

【答案】Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.

［解析］根据"Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey5reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.”可知,Eric

认为书需要活着，且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。

技巧二:推理判断题

例:WangMaowei,40,comesfromShanxi.Heisskilledatmakingstickpuppets（木偶）.Sincehis

parentsusedtoworkwiththeXiaoyiPuppetTroupe（居U团）,hefellinlovewiththeartformasateenager

anddecidedtoworkforitallhislife.Whenhewas17,hewenttoXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,tolearnpuppet­

making.Sevenyearslater,hereturnedtohishometowntoworkwiththesametroupeashisparents

did.Later,healsopassedonhisskillsandexperiencetohisstudents.

“Tomakepuppets,youneedtohaveasenseofart.Themostdifficultpartistokeeponworking

becauseitcanbemonotonousandhardwork,"Wangsaid.Byhisstrictstandard,ittakesatleastfive

yearsforhisstudentstolearnpuppet-making.a6Ifastudentwantstodobetterthanhisteacher,it's

importanttobecreative/9hesaid.

Wangisalsocreative,connectingtraditionalpuppet-makingwithmoderntechnology.Hispuppets

candoface-changing,atraditionalChineseoperatrick.Todrawinmoreyoungpeople,Wanghasmade

changestopuppetplays.Histroupenowusesbackgroundmusicinsteadofthesinginginlocal

operas.Thismakesiteasiertounderstand.

1.WhatisWangMaoweilike?

【答案】Heisstrictandcreative.

［解析］根据第二段中的"Byhisstrictstandard,ittakesatleastfiveyearsforhisstudentstolearn

puppet-making.”及第三段中的“Wangisalsocreative”可知,王茂伟既严肃又有创造力。

技巧三:开放性试题

例:MynameisDavid.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp^^lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyI

joinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown.ltwasabout25milesfrommy

home.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.ltwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabus

home.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

AyoungwomanbusdriverwaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedtherefor

aboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlast,acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewas

justthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,!gottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturned

here!justcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.99

“Itisalongway,“Isaid.

“Comeon,Sir,"shesaid.“Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandrove

heruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."I

onlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong/9shesaid.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】Whenwearehelpedbyothers,weshouldalsolearntohelpothers.（合理即可）

【解析】故事告诉我们:如果别人帮助了我们的时候，我们也要学会帮助别人。

河北中考•真题体验

A

（2024.河北）

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsin

nature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpful

products.ltiscalledbiomimetics（仿生学）.

於

sugarglider

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfromtree

totree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,a

kindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcan

protectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoa

ball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopleto

createabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeing

broken.

armadillo

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexample

isVelcro（尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressed

together.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs（带芒刺

的小果实）ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingor

hair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblems

willnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Lefswaitandsee!

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

l.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

2.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

3.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

4.WhereisVelcroused?

5.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依据短文内容从两

个不同的方面回答）

（2023•河北）

Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusarounda

smarthome.

Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn'tnoticethetinycamera

thatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed（按）thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo（视频直播）to

thehome-owners."Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,“saidMs.Liu.

TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock."Theremustbeone,“Ithought.Atthistime,

Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened."Oh,thekeyisonthesmart

phone.99

Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscan

controlhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.

OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappeared

intotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind（百叶窗）.Itcanberaised

andloweredwithavoice.

AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythatthese

productsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,

thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

l.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaroundinasciencemuseum.

2.Thehome-ownerscanelectronicallywhentheyarenotathome.

3.Whereisthekeytothedoor?

4.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?

5.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?

2024中考•模拟演练

A

（2024.承德二模）

Everyyear,onthesecondSaturdayinSeptember,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDay.Ifsadayto

raiseawareness（意识）abouthowimportantfirstaidis.Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmore

convenient,itcanalsosavelives.Lefslookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.

Smartapp

Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaid,evenifyoucallanambulancestraightaway,youmayneedtowaita

while.Thereisoftenalotoftrafficontheroads.SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.lt

invitesordinarypeopletrainedinCPR（心月市复苏术）touseit.Theappknowstheusers9locations.If

someoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.

Magicgel（凝胶）

ThegelcalledVetigelismagic!6tItcanstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds,9,saidthewebsite

MedicalDeviceNetwork.Thegelismadefromplants.ltcansticktoawoundandhelpseal（密封）it.lt

wasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithas

beenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.Andgetthis:accordingtoCGTN,thepersonfromtheUSwas

only17yearsoldwhenheinventedit!

Flyingaid

Ifpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Because

theycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesafer

forrescuersworkingindangerousconditions.Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyour

health.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevest（救生衣）tosavesomeonefrom

drowning（溺水）.

l.WhatdoestheappcalledPulsePointknow?

2.Whenaredronesveryuseful?

3.WhenisWorldFirstAidDay?

4.Howdoesthemagicgelstopsomeonebleeding?

5.Arethesetechnologicalinventionsimportant?Whyorwhynot?

B

（2024.廊坊二模）

Thesedays,livestreaming（网络直播）andshortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline.More

andmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappstoshowpartsoftheirlives.

Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventeachersgivelessonsbylive

streaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehosts

bybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Themostrecentfamous

examplewasDongYuhui.Dongbecamefamousovernightbychanginghislivestreamingroomintoa

languagelearningclassroom.C/zmtzDailypostedDong'sstoryandhisunusualwayofsellingproducts.

Whafsmorejivestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A

19-year-oldcollegestudentsaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwith

viewersthroughoneapp."SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople/B9shesays.'Ifeelnicewhen

viewersarepayingattentiontome.^^

However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternet

regulator（监管机构）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeaware（意识至（J）ofthetwosidesofit,“

oneoftheofficialssaid.

1.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonpopularapps?

2.WhatdidDongYuhuichangehislivestreamingroominto?

3.Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?

4.1sitdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoflivestreaming?

C

（2024.邯郸二模）

Whenyouthinkof3D-printing,youmaythinkofsmallobjects.Butthreecompaniesareworking

togethertoprintsomethingmuchbigger.They'reusingagiant3Dprintertocreatewhattheysayisthe

firsttwo-storey3D-printedhouseintheUS.

3D-printinghasbeenaroundforawhile.Butuntilrecentlyjthasn'tbeenusedmuchforbuilding

houses.Now,that9schanging.Several3D-printedhouseshavebeenbuiltintheUS,andmoreare

planned.Sofar,nooneintheUShasa3D-printedtwo-storeyhouse.This3D-printedtwo-storeyhouse

willbealarge,3-bedroomhouse.

LeslieLok,whodesignedthehouse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvolvedinprintingatwo-

storeyhousewithconcrete（混凝土）.Oneofthelargestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthe

building.The3DprinterinHoustonismassive.ltweighsover12tons.Ms.Loksaysprintingthehouse

willtakethehugemachineabout330hours.Thafsabouteightnormalworkweeks.

Buttheteamisn'tinarush.Thoughit'satwo-yearproject,theactualprintingdidn'tstartuntillast

July.Thehouseisnowabouthalfwayfinished.

They'reusingthehouseasa"biglaboratory“tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.Theywant

toseehowtheconcretereacts"underdifferentweatherconditions9,.Theyalsowanttofigureouthowto

make3D-printingfasterandcheaper.Currently,a3D-printinghousewithconcretecostsmorethan

buildingahousewithwood.Thafspartlybecausethetechnologyisnew.Withtime,thecostsof3D-

printinghouseswillgodown.

Ms.Loksaysthatwith3D-printing,it'seasytomakeeachhousedifferentfromotherhouses.That

meansthatinthefuture,eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.

Butifyouwanttomoveintoa3D-printedhouse,you911havetowait.Thisonehasalreadybeensold.

1.WhathavepeoplebuiltintheUSbyusing3D-printing?

2.Howmuchdoesthe3DprinterinHoustonweigh?

3.Howlongwillittaketoprintthehouse?

4.Whydopeopleusethe3D-pri