Unit3SportsandFitness期末语言点练习-高中英语人教版

B1U3SportsandFitness知识清单1.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人，东道主，节目主持人→____________n.女主人2.determinationn.决心；决定→____________adj.坚定的；坚决的→____________v.决定；确定3.injurevt.使受伤；损坏→____________adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________n.伤害；损伤4.fitnessn.健康；适合→_____________adj.健康的；合适的5.petevi.竞争；对抗→____________n.竞争；对抗→____________n.竞争者→_______________adj.有竞争性的6.strengthn.力量；体力→____________adj.坚强的；强壮的→_______________adv.强烈地；强大地→_______________vt.加强7.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→_______________adv.8.stressn.压力；紧张；重音v.强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→____________adj.焦虑的→____________adj.令人有压力的9.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的10.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退11.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的→____________adv.优雅地12.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________n.冠军；优胜者13.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________adj.光荣的14parevt.比较；对比→_________________n.比较；对比二．重点短语1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快___________2．锻炼；计算出；解决_________________3．获得成功；准时到达_________________4．树立榜样_____________________________5．破裂；破碎；崩溃______________________6．丧失信心；泄气_____________________7．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________8．即使；虽然____________________9．有作用或影响__________________________10．而不是_____________________11．有时；偶尔_________________12．.与……比较_________________________三．重点句型1．Theymustbe___________whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnot_____________________.失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago_______________________youngpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。4．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了5.Jodansaysthatthesecret_____________hissuccessislearningfromhis__________________.Jodan说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。II.单词拼写1.Canyoutellmehowmanyathleteswillc_____inthe2020OlympicGames?2.Sheopenedabookand____（假装）toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.3.Whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereally________（欺骗）themselves.4.Seeingsuchacrowdofa__________belowthestage,thehostwastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.5.Therearesomeculturald_______betweentheWestandtheEast.6.Asiswellknown,cycling,alongwith_____（慢跑）isregardedasoneofthebestformsofexercise.7.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetextto________（强调）hisimportanceinliterature.8.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand__（健康），remindingmetoliveahealthylife.9.Theyoften________（举办）varioussportseventsinstadiumsandgyms.10.Weneedasystemtokeep_________（追踪）ofallourexpenses.11.Bytheendofthematch,the______(汗水)waspouringoffhim.12.C______withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.13.Asan（运动员）_______，Ilikeallkindsofsports,suchassoccer,boxing,marathonandskiing.III.课文语法填空(一)Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto1.________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,her2.________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot3.________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing4.________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade5.________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!(二）AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas“AirJordan”,hechangedbasketballwithhis6.________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental7.________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret8.________success,hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9.________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10._________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.D（2022·云南师大附中高一期中）Onethingthatsetshumansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Herearesomeastonishingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitsplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyothercountriesthatdon’ttipatallorthatonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodisparticularlygood,tippingisactuallymandatoryatmostrestaurantsintheUS.Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween1020percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecauselegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Furthermore,therearerulesfortippingbartenders,deliverypeopleandotherservicepersonnel.Whilesomecriticizethispracticeasirrational,there’snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesanincentiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.Somecountriesfindtheactofpointingwiththeindexfingertoberude.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingers,bothliterallyandfiguratively,isn’texactlythenicestthingintheworld,incountrieslikeMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.Instead,itiscustomarytogesturetowardsthingswiththethumbasthisisseenasamorepoliteoption.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(啧啧响的)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinwesterncountries,noodlesareproperlyconsumedbytwirling(缠绕)themonaspoonbeforeputtingtheminthemouth.Meanwhile,theJapanesesimplyslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutcontortingthemfirst,anactthatisnaturallynoisierthantheformer.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou’rerelyenjoyingthem.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginvitesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles’flavor.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Requiredbytradition. B．Highlyspokenof.C．Changeableovertime. D．Popularamongpeople.13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftipping?A．Itistotallyunreasonable. B．Itmustfollowafixedstandard.C．Itcanimprovethequalityofservice. D．Itshouldonlytargetwaitersandwaitresses.14．Whichpracticeisacceptableaccordingtothetext?A．SkippingtippingintheUSA． B．TwirlingnoodlesonaspooninAfrica.C．PointingwiththeindexfingerinIndonesia. D．MakingsoundswhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anonlineadvertisement. D．Apopularmagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Differencesdosetusapart,butweoftenforgetthatweareallhuman,andourcultureismuchmorerepresentative(有代表性的)ofourdifferingenvironmentthantrulydifferentpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtounderstandandadmireculturaldifferences.____16____Inalmosteverysinglecase,theonlythingrequiredtobridgeculturaldifferencesisanintroduction.Thisisn'talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoismakeaneffort—gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatinarestaurantwhereEnglishisn'tthefirstlanguage,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestreet.Inviteotherculturesintoyourhome.____17____SomepeopleopentheirhomestoexchangestudentswithappslikeAirBnB,whileothersmightworkthroughachurchorcharitytohelpprovidefortravelinggroups.Eveneasier,youcansimplyinvitepeoplefromotherculturesoverfordinner.____18____Readasmuchaboutthelocalcultureasyoucanbeforearriving.Itisirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.Youmaygetimmediatelyshockeduponlanding,whichcanmakeithardertoaccepttheculturelateron.____19____Readonline,checksomebooks,andgenerallyarrivewellinformed.Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlifetoencourageotherstosharetheirs.Oneofthebestthingstobringwhiletravelingisasetofphotosfromhome,allowingyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculturefromanywhere.____20____Andlearningisthekeytounderstandingand,finallyacceptance.A．Youcanaccepttravelersorexchangestudents.B．Therefore,bereadyforsomeshocksorchangesintherealworld.C．Seekoutexperiences,foods,andpeoplewhoseemforeigntoyou.D．Getouttoseenewplaces,pushingyourfortzoneas