2025年专四真题及答案解析

PARTIDICTATIONMaleandFemaleRolesinMarriageInthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.听写指导：由題目可以鉴定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開，第一段简介了老式婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段對當今社會中两性在婚姻中的角色進行了详细的论述。因此，第一段用到了過去時，而第二段则完全使用目前時。需要考生根据語义鉴定期态。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversationone1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?答案：BA.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.D.Thereturntripistoorisky.2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?答案：DA.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?答案：AA.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4.Whatisshowrooming?答案：DA.Goingtothehighstreet.B.Visitingeverydayshops.C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT答案：A.A.shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.Food6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas答案：D..A.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey答案：C..A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB.canreturntheproductlaterC.wanttoseetherealthingfirstD.canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?BA.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B.Howtoscheduleexams.C.Howtousethefacultylounge.D.Howtochoosethecourses.9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?答案：AA.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill答案：D.A.signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudentsD.finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGESPassageOne11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?答案：BA.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.SanDiego.12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.答案：CA.20,000B.100,000C.7millionD.17million13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?答案：AA.InStocktonStreet.B.InGrantAvenue.C.InPortsmouthSquare.D.InBushStreet.PassageTwo14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?答案：CA.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto答案：B.A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weightD.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.A.8B.9C.10D.1117.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.A.sleeptimeB.genderC.raceD.ParentsPassageThree18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.Money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?答案：CA.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItem121.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?答案：BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?答案：AA.Theywereupset.B.Theywerefurious.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.NewsItem223.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?答案：BA.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.150NewsItem325.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?答案：AA.Havinghiswifekilled.B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427.The.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionof.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsNewsItem528.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?答案：AA.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritaininwas__A___.A.£945millionB.£billionC.£500,000D.£87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE31.[D]句意為：電是平常生活的一部分，如今，我們已經习认為常，以至于開灯或開電视時很少仔细考虑電的問題。so…that…是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故答案為[D]。32.[C]句意為：晚上灯光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行，使交畅通通無阻。traffic意為“交通”;pedestrian意為“行人”，与空格前的people詞义反复;car和truck都指详细的車辆类型，含义過于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic。33.[B]句意為：广告中使用的霓虹灯已經成為了每個現代化都市的一大特色。appearance意為“外观”;character意為“特性，特色”;distinction意為“区别”;surface意為“表面”。根据句意，答案為[B]。34.[A]句意為：在家裏，诸多节省劳動力的设备都是由電带動的。四個选项都是复合形容詞，labour-saving意為“节省劳動力的”;time-saving意為“节省時间的”;energy-saving意為“节能的”;money-saving意為“省钱的”。根据句意，此处填入labour-saving最合适。35.[C]句意為：虽然當我們关上床頭灯，睡得很熟時，電仍然在為我們工作……。only意為“只有”;rarely意為“少有地”;even意為“虽然”;frequently意為“频繁地，一再地”。根据句意，此处应填入even。36.[B]fastasleep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的”，故答案為[B]。quite意為“非常”;quickly意為“很快地”;closely意為“靠近地，靠近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。37.[D]move意為“移動”;start意為“启動”;repair意為“修复”;drive意為“驱動，使机器运转”。此处的動詞与ourrefrigerators连用，填入driving最合适，意為“使電冰箱正常运行”。38.[B]bothertodosth.意為“费心做某事”;hesitatetodosth.意為“做某事踌躇不决”;remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是說，我們费心思索它們為何或怎样运行，故答案為[B]。39.[C]句意：直到這些交通工具出問題時，我們才會费心思索它們為何或怎样运行。前半句出現了rarely，含否认意义，与until搭配使用，意為“直到……才……”，故答案為[C]。40.[B]句意為：1959年的夏天，负责給纽约供電的发電廠真的出了問題。當句子中没有其他的助動詞時，可以在動詞前使用助動詞do表达對该動作的强调，助動詞do随人称和時态而变化。因此，did符合題意。41.[A]句意為：許多小時過去了，生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意為“停住，停滞不前”。terminal意為“终點”;breakdown意為“故障”;pause意為“暂停”，均不符合句意，故排除。42.[B]句意為：火車無法開動，車厢裏的人坐在黑暗中無能為力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意為“没有能力的,不能胜任的”;powerless意為“無能為力的”;hesitant意為“迟疑不决的”;helpless意為“無助的”。此处指人处在停電的环境中無能為力，什么事也做不了，因此答案為[B]。43.[D]句意為：電梯也停止工作，虽然你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自已不快乐地步行下楼梯。although意為“虽然”;when意為“當……時”;as意為“像……同样”;evenif意為“虽然，纵然”。通過度析上下文，此处填入evenif最合适。44.[D]句意同上。lock意為“把……锁起来”;place意為“放置”;position意為“把……放在合适的位置”;trap意為“困住，陷入困境”。根据上下文意思，此处应當选[D]。45.[C]句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表达“(两個楼梯平台间的)一段楼梯”，本題中考察的是复数形式，故答案為[C]。46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配，意為“瞬间，立即”，意思相称于immediately，故答案為[A]。inaminute意為“很快，立即”，一般用于未来時，不符合句意，故排除。47.[D]as…as…為固定搭配，表达“像……同样”，故答案為[D]。48.[A]句意為：人們胆怯离開自已的房子，由于虽然警察被规定随時待命，以防突发事件，但他們也像其他人同样疑惑和無助。for表达原因，and表达并列关系，but表达转折，or表达选择。結合上下文，此处填入for最合适。49.[C]句意同上。standaside意為“避開”;standdown意為“從要职上退下”;standby意為“做好准备，待命”;standin意為“站立于，坐落于”。根据上下文分析，此处应當指警察处在待命状态，故答案為[C]。50.[A]句意同上。helpless意為“無助的”;aimless意為“漫無目的的”;unfocused意為“目光茫然的”;undecided意為“尚未决定的”。根据句意，此处应选[A]。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___C___?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.won’tyou52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.notso53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?答案：DA.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?答案：BA.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage__D____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as56.Thereisnodoubt___B___thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen___A___oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.isremaining58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he___C___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态動詞)?答案：DA.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?答案：CA.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT__B____?A.BobdiditB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthatD.Bobdid.62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?答案：DA.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?答案：BA.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?B.Theywillbehomebynow.C.Whowillgowithme?D.Whywillyougotherealone?64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,__C____shouldfeelfortunateA.youB.sheC.heD.we65.There__D____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being66.Twoofherbrotherswere__A__duringtheSecondWorldWar.A.calledupB.calledonC.calledforD.calledout67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell__C____atabout$50acase.A.entirelyB.totallyC.wholesaleD.together68.Theproductcontainsno__B____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.A.fakeB.artificialC.falseD.wrong69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto___C___.A.cheerfullyB.wholeheartedlyC.politelyD.quietly70.__C____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT___A___.A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans__D____.A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand___A___workers.A.layoffB.layintoC.laydownD.layaside75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh__C____forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.A.standardB.evaluationC.ratingD.comment76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.A.signifyB.celebrateC.symbolizeD.suggest77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans__C____.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa___B___of100,000copiesaday.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans___D___.A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans___A___.A.distributingB.handlingC.dividingD.ArrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextA81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto__B__.[A]improveourmemory[B]functionlikememory[C]helpusseefacesbetter[D]worklikesmartphones82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto__A__.[A]howwedealwithinformation[B]functionsofhumanmemory[C]theamountofinformation[D]theavailabilityofinformation83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?答案：D[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?答案：C[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?答案：D[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextB86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?答案：C[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__D__.[A]muchpracticalexperience[B]adequateknowledge[C]longbeenworkingthere[D]someprofessionaldeficiency88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT__A__.[A]movingdifficulty[B]steadytemperature[C]fasterheartrate[D]breathingproblem89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere_D___.[A]partofthetextbook[B]nolongerinthetextbook[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook[D]explainedinthetextbook90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses__B__aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXTC91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?答案：A[A]Continuing.[B]Including.[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto___B_____.[A]thoseadultswho