河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

高三年级第一学期期中考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome.B．Atanairport.C．Atagasstation.2．WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A．Shedislikeshercurrentjob.B．Sheislookingforanewrole.C．Shejusttookupanewposition.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Cookforhimself.B．EatoutwithSarah.C．Seethedoctor.4．Whencantheworkbecompleted?A．Earlyinthemorning.B．Bynoon.C．Intheafternoon.5．Whatdidthemanorder?A．Applejuice.B．Icedtea.C．Lemonjuice.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?A．Lookingforajob.B．Studying.C．Helpinghergrandpa.7．Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?A．Forover2years.B．Forover20years.C．Forover30years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemanstudying?A．WritingB．Accounting.C．Engineering.9．Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?A．Hisstrengthandweakness.B．Thejobmarketinthefuture.C．Thebenefitofchangingmajors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.11．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Editingvideos.B．Drawing.C．Photographing.12．Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A．Sharinginformation.B．Beinghonestwiththepublic.C．Bringingtheworldclosertogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?A．Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.B．Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.C．Themanwantstogetheropinion.14．Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?A．Itmakesusfeelhappy.B．Itsharpensourmemory.C．Ithelpsussleeplonger.15．Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?A．Sleep.B．Food.C．Exercise.16．Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?A．Getalovelypet.B．Callherrelativesregularly.C．Spendmoretimewithherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?A．Theyattackpeople.B．Theydamagethings.C．Theykillcreatures.18．Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?A．Byraisingsmellyinsects.B．Byspreadingstrongsmells.C．Byplayingrecordedbees’sound.19．Whenwillthetestsend?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.20．Whowillprobablytalknext?A．Thecenter’sowner.B．Anotherhost.C．Ajournalist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomebeachesareperfectforrelaxing,whileothersofferactivitieslikehikingandwatersports.Visitthesebeautifulbeachesforanunforgettablevacation.CannonBeachIfyourperfectbeachvacationspotfeaturespostcard-worthysceneryandpeace,looknofurtherthanCannonBeach.InthisPacificNorthwesttown,youcanevenbuildafireonthebeachtorelaxbesidewhilewatchingthesunset.Whenyouneedabreakfromthebeach,grababikeandheaddowntowntoexploreitsartgalleries,shopsandrestaurants.HorseshoeBayBeachForaone-of-a-kindbeachexperience,headtoHorseshoeBayBeachonBermuda’sSouthShore.Knownforitspinksand,thisbeachisapopulardestinationforfamilieslookingtoplayinthecalmblue-greenwatersandbuildblush-coloredsandcastles.Adventureseekerscanalsotakepartintheself-guidedislandbicycletourorengageinexcitingwatersports.MoheganBluffsThisbeachisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Uponarrival,pausetoadmireyoursurroundingsandlearnaboutitstiestothenativepeople,theirancienttraditions,andconnectiontotheland,addingdepthtoyourbeachexperience.Then,takethe141stepsdowntothesandtosunbathe.Afterthat,climbbackuptovisittheSoutheastLightforanup-closeviewofits18th-centurylighthouse.SouthBeachThistropicaldistrictonFlorida’sAtlanticCoastisworld-renownedforitspowderywhitesand.AlthoughtechnicallypartoftheMiamiBeacharea,SouthBeachstandsoutduetoitsArtDecoarchitectureseenineverythingfromthebeachfrontlifeguardtowerstothehigh-risebuildingsalongthefamedOceanDrive.21.WhatsimilaritydoCannonBeachandHorseshoeBayBeachshare?A.Theirdistinctivesandcolor. B.Theirlivelyartisticscene.C.Theuniquewatersports. D.Thechancetocyclearound.22.WhoismostlikelyattractedtoMoheganBluffs?A.Thoseseekingwatersports. B.Thoseinterestedinlocalculture. C.Fansofmodernlighthouses.D.Enthusiastsofmountainclimbing.23.WhatsetsSouthBeachapartfromtherestoftheMiamiBeacharea?A.Itsarchitecturalstyle.B.Itsbeachsand.C.Itsoceandrive. D.Itshigh-risebuildings.BInasmallcoastalcommunityinEcuadorknownasLaIsla,Iwashandingoutclothesandtoystochildrenstandinginalonglineintheirschoolyard.Theyhadgatheredtherethatmorning,likelywearingtheonlyclothestheyowned.Theywerequietandpolite,eyesbrightwithexcitement.Watchingthis,mymindflashedbacktoadayIwouldneverforget.IwasfiveyearsoldthatChristmasEvein1988,growingupinEcuador,withmyparentsandeldersister.Myfathercameintomybedroomandgavemeaplasticcowboy.I’dneverownedarealtoyofanykind.Myfamilydidn’thavemuch.Mymomstayedhome,caringformysisterandme.Mydaddroveafooddeliverytruckandwasontheroadfordaysatatime.“Ihopeyoulikeyourtoy,”myfathersaid,kneelingdownandholdingmeclose.Ifeltthewarmthofhisbody,asifingivingmethistoyhewasalsogivingmeapartofhimself.Evenatagefive,Iknewthathadbeenagift.BysixthgradeourfamilymovedtotheUS,andlifegoteasier.Iexcelledinhighschool.Everygoodgradewasathank-youtomyparentsforallthey’ddoneforme.Iwentontocollege,andaftergraduation,withmydegreeinhand,Ibecameapharmacist(药剂师).Iwasfinallyabletobuynicegiftsformyfamily,butIcouldnevergiveinequalmeasuretheloveI’dfeltfromthatunexpectedgiftI’dreceivedasalittleboy.Iwishedeverychildcouldknowthatfeeling.Twoyearsintomycareer,ImademyfirsttriptoLaIsla.Twoyearslater,IreturnedwithmynonprofitorganizationcalledToysforEcuador.Myparents,sisterandItraveledtotownsacrossruralEcuadorwithChristmaspresentsforchildrenandgiftbasketsforseniors.Itwasajourneythatnotonlyfulfilledachildhoodwishtosharethatspecialfeelingofloveandgenerosity,butalsoreaffirmed(重申)mycommitmenttomakingadifferenceinthelivesofothers.24.Whatremindedtheauthorofhischildhoodstory?A.Thechildren’shappyschoollife. B.TheChristmascelebration.C.Thesceneofchildren’sreceivinggifts. D.ThepreparationofChristmasgifts.25.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Outgoingandromantic. B.Gratefulandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandpassionate. D.Hardworkingandcaring.26.Howdidtheauthorrepayhisparents?A.Byimprovinghisacademicachievements.B.Bysatisfyingtheirwishtomakehimapharmacist.C.Bybuyingthemsomeunexpectedgifts.D.Bysettingupanonprofitorganization. 27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToysforEcuadorGaveChildrenChristmasGiftsB.Father’sGiftPushedaBoytoSucceedAcademicallyC.APlasticCowboyInspiredToysforEcuadorD.Father’sLoveNeverLeftBoyhoodMemoriesBehindCTryingtoimaginefat,whitesheepjumpingonebyoneoverafence,isawell-knowntreatmentforsleeplessness.I’veoftenwonderedjustwhocameupwithsuchasillysuggestion.Iftheideaistoboreyoutosleep,whynotcountbackward?Andwhodecidedonsheep?Whynotrabbits,horses,frogsorkangaroos?Anddoesitreallyhelpyoufallasleep?Searchonline,andyou’llsoonfindstoriesaboutastudyonbattlinginsomniathatputtheconcepttothetest.“Inreality,thatwasn’tthepointoftheresearch,”saidseniorauthorAllisonHarvey,whoconductedtheresearch.Theirstudywasn’taboutcountingsheep;itwasjustaboutusingimagerytofightsleeplessness.Inherresearch50peopleweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsthadnoinstructionsonhowtofallasleep,whilemembersofthesecondweretoldtodistract(分心)themselvesfromthoughts,worriesandconcernsinanywaytheywanted.Thethirdgroupwasinstructedtoperformaninterestingandengagingimagerytask,suchascreatingorrememberingawaterfall,aholidayorasummerafternooninthesun.Thosewhousedimageryreportedfallingasleepmuchfasterthaneitheroftheothertwogroups,andtheyratedtheirthoughts,worriesandconcernstobelessuncomfortableandpainfulthanpeopleinthedistractionornoinstructiongroup.Asithappened,twoofthestudyparticipantsinthedistractiongroupdidcountsheepasawaytofallasleep“andsomehowpeopleacceptedthat,Iguessbecausetheythoughtitwasfun,”Harveysaid.Whileshedidn’tactuallystudycountingsheepasawayofovercomingsleeplessnessandisn’tawareofanyotherstudiestodoso,Harveydoeshaveanopinionbasedonheryearsasasleepspecialist.“Somethingasordinaryascountingsheepusuallydoesnotdothetrick,”shesaid.“Aseveryoneisdifferentandnotoneoptionisgoingtohelpeverysingletime,wehaveworkedoutamenuofoptionswithpeople.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inparagraph1mean?A.Distraction. B.Illness.C.Sleeplessness.D.Laziness.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllisonHarvey’sresearch?A.Eachgroupconsistedof50participants.B.Thedistractiongroupreportedthemostbenefits.C.Itsinitialaimwastotesttheeffectivenessofimagery.D.Everyparticipantwasgivensomeinstructions.30.WhatdoesAllisonHarveythinkofcountingsheepforsleep?A.Creative.B.Questionable.C.Practical.D.Traditional.31.Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutprobably?A.Scientifictheoriesbehindcountingsheepforsleep.B.Variousstrategiestoimprovepeople’shealth.C.Historicaloriginsofcountingsheepforsleep.D.Alternativemethodsforfallingasleep.DTheIKEAeffect,namedafterSwedishfurnituregiant,describeshowpeopletendtovalueanobjectmoreiftheymakeorassemble(组装)itthemselves.Morebroadly,theIKEAeffecttellshowwetendtolikethingsmoreifwe’vespentefforttocreatethem.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweliketofeellikeweknowwhatwe’redoing;thatwearecapableofhandlingthetasksthataregiventousandofdealingwithbarriersastheycomeup.Infact,ourperceivedself-efficacy(功效)—thatis,ourbeliefsaboutourownabilitiestoperformwellandtakecontrolofourlives—isanimportantcomponentofouroverallmentalhealth.Researchhasprovidedgoodevidencethatthisself-efficacycanboostaroleintheIKEAeffect.Inoneexperiment,researchersstartedoutbygivingparticipantsfourmathproblemstosolve.Onegroupgotveryeasyproblems(e.g.“Howlikelyisitthatafaircointhatisthrownoncewillcomeupheads?”),whiletheotherreceivedverydifficultones(e.g.“Youhavefourcoins.Threeofthecoinsarenormal,butoneofthemhasheadsonbothsides.Youpickacoinatrandomwithoutlooking.Thecoinyoupickhasheadsononeside.Whataretheoddsthatifyouturnthecoinover,theothersidewillbetails?”).Thegoalofthispartoftheexperimentwastocontrolpeople’ssenseofcompetence:thegroupthatgotthehardproblemswaslikelytofeelstressedoutandincapable,whiletheeasyproblemgroupdidn’thavetheirconfidenceshakenatall.Afterthemathproblems,participantswereshownapictureofabookcasefromIKEAandaskedwhethertheywouldprefertobuyitpre-assembledortobuilditthemselves.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhohadhadtheirsenseofcompetencechallengedweremorelikelytosaythey’dprefertoassemblethebookcaseontheirown.Inotherwords,feelinglikewe’reincapableofsomethingincreasesourdesiretoproveourselvesandappearcompetent,leadingustooverstatethevalueofthingswehavemade.32.WhatdoestheIKEAeffectfocuson?A.HowtoassemblefurniturefromIKEA. B.Howpeoplelikethingstheycreate.C.HowSwedishfurnitureismade. D.Howtoincreaseself-efficacy.33.Whydidtheresearchersgiveparticipantsdifferentmathproblems?A.Tointerprettheirreactions. B.Tochecktheirintelligence.C.Toaffecttheirsenseofconfidence.D.Tomaketheexperimentfunnier.34.WhatdoesthetextsuggestabouttheIKEAeffect?A.Itonlyworksfortheassemblyoffurniture.B.Itmakespeopleundervalueeverythingtheycreate.C.Ithasnoinfluenceonpeople’spurchasingdecisions.D.Itshowspeople’spsychologicalneedstofeelcompetent.35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentinganexperiment. B.Bygivingsomedefinitions.C.Bylistingdifferentopinions. D.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity(男子汉气概)ishurtingmalesandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.____36____.Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.However,theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.____37____.Don’tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostopblamingyourself.____38____.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthefriendship.Getinvolvedattoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheirfriends’privatematters.____39____.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthattheymatterbyfollowingup.____40____.ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathelpschildren(especiallyboys)growuptohaveenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressivegrownuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsinabetterway.A.LookatmasculinitycriticallyB.SohereiswhattheyshoulddoC.GetclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlifeD.YouneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbingE.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystemsF.ItisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtoughG.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.Helovedtelling____41____abouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he____42____thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,he____43____rescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreetfireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand____44____aboytobecomeaBritishheavyweightchampion;thequeenvisitedhimandevengavehimaninvitationto____45____aBuckinghamPalaceGardenParty.Inever____46____thequestion—ifhisstoriesweresuitableforaten-year-old,butIwas____47____aboutthem.Ievenmadeupmymindto____48____apersonjustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.Andwhy?GreatUncleFerdyjustloved____49____storiesandtellingthem.Hiswonderfultaleswereallinhis_____50_____,whichisoneofthemany_____51_____youneedtobeagoodwriter.Usingtheimaginationhas_____52_____helpedmeinmywritingcareer.Ifyouwantto_____53_____,thinkoutsidethebox.Takeyourreaderstoplacestheyneverknew,andintroducethemtoadventuresthey’reneverlikelytoexperience_____54_____.IthinkGreatUncleFerdywouldhaveunderstoodmyopinionexcept—andI’msorrytoadmitthis—henever_____55_____.There’snosuchperson.He’sallinmyimagination.41.A.jokes B.problems C.stories D.lies42.A.spared B.saved C.threatened D.wasted43.A.fearlessly B.secretly C.aimlessly D.easily44A.advised B.required C.persuaded D.guided45.A.record B.schedule C.throw D.attend46.A.ignored B.considered C.repeated D.remembered47.A.anxious B.particular C.crazy D.careful48.A.become B.encounter C.influence D.judge49.A.makingup B.passingdown C.commentingon D.searchingfor50.A.diary B.imagination C.dream D.life51.A.goals B.reasons C.qualities D.impressions52.A.rarely B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.certainly53.A.concentrate B.achieve C.adapt D.compete54.A.inpublic B.ontime C.inperson D.onpurpose55.A.hesitates B.fails C.disappears D.exists第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreyoungpeoplearetryingtheirhandatfarmingthesoil.GuoLan,29,worksinavegetablegreenhouseonhisorganicfarm____56____(locate)inthesuburbandistrictofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuohasfailedtogrowvegetables____57____usingchemicals.Despitetryingvarioushomemadepestsolutions,suchasplantashandmixturesofpepperandalcohol,thevegetable____58____(leaf)werestillbeingeatenbyinsects.“Iwillnotgiveup____59____(try),”the29-year-oldaccountant-turned-farmersays.Heisdeterminedtoturnhisfarminto____60____organicone,cultivatingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorsasthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“Growingtastyandhealthyfood____61____(be)mydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknow____62____challengingitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoil____63____(serious),Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakequickmoney,butforhim,ithasbecomeanupliftingactivitythatbringsbackmemoriesofspendingtimeonthefarmwith____64____(he)parentsasachild.Guo’spassionfororganicfarmingandcommitmenttoproducinghealthyfoodwillsurelyinspiremoreyoungpeopletoexplore____65____(sustain)agriculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；2.如何更好地利用这些资源注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Today,I’dliketotalkaboutthesignificanceoftheresourcesofeducationonthehistoryofrevolution._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AJourneyofCourageTomhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains.Asachild,hewouldspendhoursreadingadventurebooksaboutexplorerswhoscaledthetallestpeaksintheworld.Headmiredtheirbraveryanddetermination,andhepromisedhimselfthatoneday,hewouldstandontopofamountainandlookoutattheworldbelow.WhenTomturned18,hedecidedthatitwastimetomakehisdreamareality.Hespentmonthstraining,hikingthroughforestsandclimbingsmallerhillstobuilduphisstrengthandstamina(耐力).Hereadbooksonmountaineering,learnedhowtouseclimbinggear(装备),andpracticedtyingknots.HisgoalwastoclimbMountPeakstone,achallengingmountainknownforitsdifficultterrain(地形)andunpredictableweather.Onthedayoftheclimb,Tomfeltbothexcitedandnervous.Hepackedhisgearcarefully—warmclothes,food,water,andhisclimbingequipment.Ashestoodatthebaseofthemountain,helookedupatthetoweringpeak.Itseemedmuchtallerinpersonthanitdidinthepictureshehadseen.Foramoment,doubtcreptintohismind.Couldhereallydothis?ButTompushedthedoubtaside.Hehadcometoofartoturnbac