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区命题趋势

1.肯定句变否定句和否定句

常考的考点:have、do句型

2.反义疑问句

常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。

3.主动句变被动语态

常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态

4.同义句转换

常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。

5.对划线部分提问

常考的考点:howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。

6.肯定句改为感叹句

常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what的修饰用法。

7.两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句

常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

在重点考向

解题方法:

1.仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。

2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的

词,如:cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等o

3.改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。

4.将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。

5.保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考

虑。

6.改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。

考点易错点

1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;

2.Howlong和howsoon的用法区分;

3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);

句型转换4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;

5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;

so....that+句子=too...(adj)todo=not...(adj反义词)enoughtodo

Heissoweakthathecan'tplayfootball.

=Heis___weak____playfootball.

=Heisnottoplayfootball.

2.sothat....=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fbrdoing

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.

3.ifnot=unless

Shewon'timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn'thaveenoughpractice.

=Shewon'timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.

4.didsth...after/when=didn91dountil

Theylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.

=Theydidn'tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.

5.四个花费

人+spend+钱/时+(in)doingsth/onstho

It+takes+(人)+时间+todosth

物+cost+(人)+钱+todosth

人+pay+钱+tosb/forsth

6.beheld=takeplace举办

7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词,如:

----havebeenin

becamealawyer---havebeenalawyer--haveworkedasalawyer

8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth...inthepast

9.high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)

10.remove=takeaway

11.600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters

12.youmustn'tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don'tdosth

13.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin

14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱,照顾

10.stop...from=keep...from=prevent...form阻止某事发生

11.setout=setoff=start/leave

12.五个成功做某事

dosth.successfully,

succeedindoingsth.;

besuccessfulinsth.

managetodosth.;

beabletodosth.

以及失败failtodosth.(failinatest)

13.inmyopinion=Ithink

14.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof…负责

15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉

16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of由…组成

18.preferred)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB喜欢A胜过B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19.besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,...除A以外(还有)

20.doharmto...=bebadfor...对…有害

21.improvealot...=makeprogress...在・••有进步

22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考虑

24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo

25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即

27.beheld=takeplace举办

1.glad=happy=pleased(高兴的)difficult=hard=noteasy(困难的)

2.ofcourse=sure=certainly(当然)giveatalk=makeaspeech(作一次演讲)

3.givenname=first/middlename(名字)Howabout=Whatabout(什么怎样)

4.hold=have(举行、进行)fast=quick(快的)

5.still=allthesame(仍然)comeon=bequick=hurryup(赶快)

6.drop=throw(扔)drop=land(使落下)drop=giveup(放弃)

7.rather=quite(相当)rightnow=now(现在)

8.rightnowJustnow(刚刚)rightaway=atonce(立刻、马上)

9.except=but(除..之外)

10.preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB(相对B来说,更喜欢A)

11.Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands(举手)

12.return=goback(回去)retum=comeback=getback(回来)retnm=giveback(归还)

13.past=through(过、通过)

14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)

15.while=when(当..)

16.several=afew=some(数个、若干)anywhere=inanyplace(任何地方)

17.everywhere=hereandthere(至!j处)(to)(到达)

18.nohurry=takeyourtime(不急、慢慢来)order=tum(顺序)

19.over=morethan(超过、多于)shop=store(商店)

20.rush=runveryquickly(冲、奔跑)shop=workshop(车间)

21.center=middle(中心)join=bein=Takepartin(参力口)

22.takealook=havealook(看一看)assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan(尽快)

23.hate=dislike(不喜欢、讨厌)

24.learnsthbyoneself^teachoneselfsth(自学

25.fail=notpass(不及格、失败)

26.givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb(打电话给某人)

27.lookafter=takecareof(照顾)

28.flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane(乘飞机去。。。)

29.inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一会儿、马上)

30.almost=nearly(几乎)

31.justthen=justatthattime(正在那时)

32.noone=none(没有一人)

33.hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收至U..的来信)

also=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)

35.plant=grow(种植)

36.expensive=dear=notcheap(昂贵的)

37.sofar=uptonow(直到现在)

38.billion=athousandmillion(十亿)

39.century=ahundredyears(世纪、百年)

40.abitoHunc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj

41.call=name(命名、名叫)

42.maybe=perhaps(也许、可能)用于句首

43.nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要紧、没关系)

44.retell=tellagain(复述、重讲)

45.common=usual(普通的、平常的)match=game

46.famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=leamabout听说

47.fine=sunny晴朗的no+n.=notany+n..

48.haveclasses=havelessons

49.haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心

50.doone飞best=tryone'sbest尽某人的努力start=begin

51.dowellin=begoodat在..做得好notfbrget=remember

52.catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车hope=wish

53.lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格

54.dosport=takeexercise运动photo=picture

55.tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四处看看

56.atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终

57.haveto=mustlarge=big

58.nobody=noone没有人somebody=someone有人、某人

59.anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每个人

60.Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕...

61.No.l=numberone

62.thafsallright=thafsOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢

63.walkto.=goto...onfoot步行到...

64.rideto.=goto...bybike骑自行车到...

65.America=theUSA

66.befrom=comefrom

67.beoverbend结束

68.alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)多

69.what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=whafsthematter?怎么了

70.justamomentqustaminute=waitaminute等一会

71.takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看

72.takearest=havearest休息一下

theotherday=afewdaysago

74.ever=atanytime

75.stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事

76.onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁

77.inthreedays9time=inthreedays在三天内

78.shortfdr=ashortwayofsaying...简称为....

79.beside=nextto=nearto在..旁边

80.can=beableto能够

81.whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?

这个单词是什么意思?

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为所得..怎么样?

修跟踪训练

一、划线部分提问

1.They'regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.(对划线部分提问)

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

2.ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?

3.Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)

doesJillhavepianolessons?

4.ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.(对划线部分提问)

thissoccerballbelongto?

5.Ifsaboutteaminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)

isitfromyourhometoschool?

6.IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________youopenthesafe?

7.Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

willKittybeoperatedon?

8.Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchinefish.(向划线部分提问)

theoldmanmakealiving?

9.LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(对划线部分提问)

LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?

10.ThepopulationofChinaisL413billionnow.(对戈|线部分提问)

11Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(对划线部分提问)

lifethere?

12.Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(对划线部分提问)

arehisgrandparentsusedtoaftersuppertokeephealthy?

13.ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday/画线部分提问)

ofdoesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?

14.Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(对划线部分提问)

ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?

15.Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(对画线部分提问)

didtheybuildthenewfactory?

16.Joanhadaterribledreamaboutlastnight.(对划线部分提问)

JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?

17.Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(对划线部分提问)

Cindysolvethemathsproblem?

18.Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(对划线部分提问)

ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?

19.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.何划线部分提问)

willhecomeback?

20.Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(对划线部分提问)

hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?

在模拟检测

二、同义句转化

21.Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不变)

Angelaanewhobbyaftersheretired.

22.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不变)

Theyweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.

23.JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.(保持句意基本不变)

24Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改为同义句)

Hehasthedictionary10days.

25.IfssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改为同义句)

Englishforsixyears.

26.Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改为同义句)

Georgeachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.

27.Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(变为同义句)

Isomemoneyhimyesterday.

28.YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不变)

YesterdayMillieherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.

29.Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不变)

Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.

30.Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不变)

Thewhitecatwasthegreypuppy.

31.Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不变)

Weat5:30yesterdaymorning.

32.Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改为同义句)

Lucyisclevershecanworkouttheproblembyherself.

33.Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意不变)

Youimproveyourabilityyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly.

34.Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.(同义句转换)

Thenewly-builtschoolisalmosttimesthanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.

35.Theworkercan'tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改为同义句)

TheworkercanspeakBritishEnglishAustralianEnglish.

36.Janespenttwohundredbuyingthesweater.(改为同义句)

Janetwohundredyuanthesweater.

37.HavingalessonfromChina'sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改为同义句)

HavingalessonfromChina?sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.

38.Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改为同义句)

39IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改为同义句)

Lindathebeautifuldressforthepartyme.

40.Whatusefulinformationitis!(改为同义句)

_________________theinformationis!

三、改写句子

41.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改为一般疑问句)

yoursontodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?

42.Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.(改为一般疑问句)

Larryoftenawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?

43.Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlifb.(改为一般疑问句)

Jimmovequiettostartanewlife?

44.Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改为否定句)

Hetofinishtheworkalone.

45.AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.(改为否定句)

ofthemspeakFrench.

46.Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.(改为被动语态)

Girlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.

47.Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.(改为否定句)

Marythepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.

48.Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改为简单句)

Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatinthebank.

49.Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改为被动语态)

Bikesofthiskindinourcountry.

50.TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”(改为间接引语)

TheofficeraskedEmilyshealwayssuchanearlybus.

51.Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn'tdrivetoofhst.(改为简单句)

Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkdrivetoofast.

Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改为被动语态)

Morehouseswilltomeettheneedsofthecitizens.

53.Heasks,"Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?(合并为一句话)

Heaskssisterwasherethreedays.

54.TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.(改为一般疑问句)

theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtooffuntilnextMonday.

55.Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.(改为否定句)

Jimtogetuplateinthemorning.

56.Ibelievewe'vemetbefbre.(改为否定句)

Iwe'vemetbefore.

57.AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改为否定句)

AlicetheshoppingonSundays.

58.Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改为否定句)

He

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