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区命题趋势
1.肯定句变否定句和否定句
常考的考点:have、do句型
2.反义疑问句
常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
3.主动句变被动语态
常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态
4.同义句转换
常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5.对划线部分提问
常考的考点:howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。
6.肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what的修饰用法。
7.两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句
常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
在重点考向
解题方法:
1.仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。
2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的
词,如:cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等o
3.改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4.将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5.保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考
虑。
6.改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
考点易错点
1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;
2.Howlong和howsoon的用法区分;
3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);
句型转换4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;
5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;
so....that+句子=too...(adj)todo=not...(adj反义词)enoughtodo
Heissoweakthathecan'tplayfootball.
=Heis___weak____playfootball.
=Heisnottoplayfootball.
2.sothat....=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fbrdoing
Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.
3.ifnot=unless
Shewon'timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn'thaveenoughpractice.
=Shewon'timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.
4.didsth...after/when=didn91dountil
Theylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.
=Theydidn'tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.
5.四个花费
人+spend+钱/时+(in)doingsth/onstho
It+takes+(人)+时间+todosth
物+cost+(人)+钱+todosth
人+pay+钱+tosb/forsth
6.beheld=takeplace举办
7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词,如:
----havebeenin
becamealawyer---havebeenalawyer--haveworkedasalawyer
8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth...inthepast
9.high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)
10.remove=takeaway
11.600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters
12.youmustn'tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don'tdosth
13.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin
14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱,照顾
10.stop...from=keep...from=prevent...form阻止某事发生
11.setout=setoff=start/leave
12.五个成功做某事
dosth.successfully,
succeedindoingsth.;
besuccessfulinsth.
managetodosth.;
beabletodosth.
以及失败failtodosth.(failinatest)
13.inmyopinion=Ithink
14.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof…负责
15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉
16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)
17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of由…组成
18.preferred)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB喜欢A胜过B
prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事情而不做B事情
19.besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,...除A以外(还有)
20.doharmto...=bebadfor...对…有害
21.improvealot...=makeprogress...在・••有进步
22.run(be)outof=useup用完
23.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考虑
24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo
25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;
26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即
27.beheld=takeplace举办
1.glad=happy=pleased(高兴的)difficult=hard=noteasy(困难的)
2.ofcourse=sure=certainly(当然)giveatalk=makeaspeech(作一次演讲)
3.givenname=first/middlename(名字)Howabout=Whatabout(什么怎样)
4.hold=have(举行、进行)fast=quick(快的)
5.still=allthesame(仍然)comeon=bequick=hurryup(赶快)
6.drop=throw(扔)drop=land(使落下)drop=giveup(放弃)
7.rather=quite(相当)rightnow=now(现在)
8.rightnowJustnow(刚刚)rightaway=atonce(立刻、马上)
9.except=but(除..之外)
10.preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB(相对B来说,更喜欢A)
11.Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands(举手)
12.return=goback(回去)retum=comeback=getback(回来)retnm=giveback(归还)
13.past=through(过、通过)
14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)
15.while=when(当..)
16.several=afew=some(数个、若干)anywhere=inanyplace(任何地方)
17.everywhere=hereandthere(至!j处)(to)(到达)
18.nohurry=takeyourtime(不急、慢慢来)order=tum(顺序)
19.over=morethan(超过、多于)shop=store(商店)
20.rush=runveryquickly(冲、奔跑)shop=workshop(车间)
21.center=middle(中心)join=bein=Takepartin(参力口)
22.takealook=havealook(看一看)assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan(尽快)
23.hate=dislike(不喜欢、讨厌)
24.learnsthbyoneself^teachoneselfsth(自学
25.fail=notpass(不及格、失败)
26.givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb(打电话给某人)
27.lookafter=takecareof(照顾)
28.flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane(乘飞机去。。。)
29.inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一会儿、马上)
30.almost=nearly(几乎)
31.justthen=justatthattime(正在那时)
32.noone=none(没有一人)
33.hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收至U..的来信)
also=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)
35.plant=grow(种植)
36.expensive=dear=notcheap(昂贵的)
37.sofar=uptonow(直到现在)
38.billion=athousandmillion(十亿)
39.century=ahundredyears(世纪、百年)
40.abitoHunc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj
41.call=name(命名、名叫)
42.maybe=perhaps(也许、可能)用于句首
43.nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要紧、没关系)
44.retell=tellagain(复述、重讲)
45.common=usual(普通的、平常的)match=game
46.famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=leamabout听说
47.fine=sunny晴朗的no+n.=notany+n..
48.haveclasses=havelessons
49.haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心
50.doone飞best=tryone'sbest尽某人的努力start=begin
51.dowellin=begoodat在..做得好notfbrget=remember
52.catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车hope=wish
53.lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格
54.dosport=takeexercise运动photo=picture
55.tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四处看看
56.atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终
57.haveto=mustlarge=big
58.nobody=noone没有人somebody=someone有人、某人
59.anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每个人
60.Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕...
61.No.l=numberone
62.thafsallright=thafsOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢
63.walkto.=goto...onfoot步行到...
64.rideto.=goto...bybike骑自行车到...
65.America=theUSA
66.befrom=comefrom
67.beoverbend结束
68.alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)多
69.what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=whafsthematter?怎么了
70.justamomentqustaminute=waitaminute等一会
71.takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看
72.takearest=havearest休息一下
theotherday=afewdaysago
74.ever=atanytime
75.stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事
76.onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁
77.inthreedays9time=inthreedays在三天内
78.shortfdr=ashortwayofsaying...简称为....
79.beside=nextto=nearto在..旁边
80.can=beableto能够
81.whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?
这个单词是什么意思?
Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为所得..怎么样?
修跟踪训练
一、划线部分提问
1.They'regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.(对划线部分提问)
theygoingtodomoretohelp?
2.ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?
3.Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)
doesJillhavepianolessons?
4.ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.(对划线部分提问)
thissoccerballbelongto?
5.Ifsaboutteaminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)
isitfromyourhometoschool?
6.IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________youopenthesafe?
7.Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
willKittybeoperatedon?
8.Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchinefish.(向划线部分提问)
theoldmanmakealiving?
9.LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(对划线部分提问)
LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?
10.ThepopulationofChinaisL413billionnow.(对戈|线部分提问)
11Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(对划线部分提问)
lifethere?
12.Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(对划线部分提问)
arehisgrandparentsusedtoaftersuppertokeephealthy?
13.ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday/画线部分提问)
ofdoesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?
14.Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(对划线部分提问)
ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?
15.Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(对画线部分提问)
didtheybuildthenewfactory?
16.Joanhadaterribledreamaboutlastnight.(对划线部分提问)
JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?
17.Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(对划线部分提问)
Cindysolvethemathsproblem?
18.Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(对划线部分提问)
ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?
19.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.何划线部分提问)
willhecomeback?
20.Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(对划线部分提问)
hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?
在模拟检测
■
二、同义句转化
21.Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不变)
Angelaanewhobbyaftersheretired.
22.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不变)
Theyweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.
23.JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.(保持句意基本不变)
24Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改为同义句)
Hehasthedictionary10days.
25.IfssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改为同义句)
Englishforsixyears.
26.Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改为同义句)
Georgeachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.
27.Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(变为同义句)
Isomemoneyhimyesterday.
28.YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不变)
YesterdayMillieherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.
29.Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不变)
Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.
30.Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不变)
Thewhitecatwasthegreypuppy.
31.Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不变)
Weat5:30yesterdaymorning.
32.Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改为同义句)
Lucyisclevershecanworkouttheproblembyherself.
33.Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意不变)
Youimproveyourabilityyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly.
34.Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.(同义句转换)
Thenewly-builtschoolisalmosttimesthanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.
35.Theworkercan'tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改为同义句)
TheworkercanspeakBritishEnglishAustralianEnglish.
36.Janespenttwohundredbuyingthesweater.(改为同义句)
Janetwohundredyuanthesweater.
37.HavingalessonfromChina'sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改为同义句)
HavingalessonfromChina?sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.
38.Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改为同义句)
39IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改为同义句)
Lindathebeautifuldressforthepartyme.
40.Whatusefulinformationitis!(改为同义句)
_________________theinformationis!
三、改写句子
41.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改为一般疑问句)
yoursontodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?
42.Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.(改为一般疑问句)
Larryoftenawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?
43.Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlifb.(改为一般疑问句)
Jimmovequiettostartanewlife?
44.Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改为否定句)
Hetofinishtheworkalone.
45.AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.(改为否定句)
ofthemspeakFrench.
46.Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.(改为被动语态)
Girlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.
47.Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.(改为否定句)
Marythepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.
48.Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改为简单句)
Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatinthebank.
49.Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改为被动语态)
Bikesofthiskindinourcountry.
50.TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”(改为间接引语)
TheofficeraskedEmilyshealwayssuchanearlybus.
51.Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn'tdrivetoofhst.(改为简单句)
Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkdrivetoofast.
Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改为被动语态)
Morehouseswilltomeettheneedsofthecitizens.
53.Heasks,"Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?(合并为一句话)
Heaskssisterwasherethreedays.
54.TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.(改为一般疑问句)
theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtooffuntilnextMonday.
55.Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Jimtogetuplateinthemorning.
56.Ibelievewe'vemetbefbre.(改为否定句)
Iwe'vemetbefore.
57.AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改为否定句)
AlicetheshoppingonSundays.
58.Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改为否定句)
He
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