2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案

2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案I.听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话，回答下列各小题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.7.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.8.WheredidMandygoonvacation?A.Guizhou.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.9.Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert?A.Oraweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.10.What’sLisa’sfavoritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.CMath.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话，回答下列各小题。11.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.12.HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight?A.5hours.B.2hours.C.7hours.听对话，回答下列各小题。13.WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy?A.Storybooks.B.Novelsandmagazines.C.Cartoonbooks.14WhereisDelanBookstore?A.It’snexttoJin’EPark.B.It’sbehindJin’EPark.C.It’sinfrontofJin’EPark.15.WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul’shome?A.DelanBookstore.B.DreamBookstore.C.BlueMoonBookstore.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn______inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood________foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad___________AnEnglish_______AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldTo___________II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B2.Thefamilyphotosaren’tin___________room,itmustbein___________.A.my;his B.his;my C.me;his【答案】A3.Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford____________.A.abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbread【答案】C4.ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】A5.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】B6.Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.putup C.puton【答案】A7.Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I’mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher.A.have B.having C.has【答案】B8.SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland.A.ispicked B.arepicked C.picks【答案】B9.Iwonder___________________A.whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗卫星）.B.whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.CwhendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.【答案】A10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年说）?—____________A.Youarewelcome. B.Goodluck. C.Iloveit.【答案】CB）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething___11___onthisday.InChina,peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse___12___inItaly.Peopledressuplike___13___andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork（纽约时代广场）.Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting___14___animalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）.Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid___15___thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof___16___thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.☆___17___thelightswhenyouleavearoom.☆Don’tleavethetap（水笼头）running.☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmor___18___water,nothotwater.☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill___19___thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry_____20_____besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.11.A.harmful B.green C.bad12.A.recyclingbooks B.reusablebags C.plasticbags13.A.plants B.emperors C.trucks14.A.delicious B.wild C.magic15.A.building B.buying C.improving16.A.three B.four C.five17.A.Turnon B.Turnoff C.Turnup18.A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous19.A.change B.finish C.understand20.A.its B.their C.his【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.BⅢ.阅读技能A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True,F=False）Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞台）.Dr.ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury.Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years.Inearly2020,ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline.Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Hewascalled“DadZhangforShanghai”forhisdirectandhumorouswords,whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）.AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease,everyChineseisproudofhim.YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻译家）.YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply.ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies.WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang’sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders.In1960,shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉词德》）.TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978.YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.Inthepastfewyears,LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（网红）.Thepost-90svlogger（90后视频博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube.Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart.OnDec14th.2019,shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化传播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek.Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople.判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。21.ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020.________22.ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces.________23.YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu.________24.WeThreeisknownbythereaders.________25.LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince.________【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.T25.FB）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.AChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain.Thetimeofsettingout:May6th,2020Thetimeofreachingthetop:May27th,2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam:35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose:Tomeasure（测量）thenewheightofQomolangma26.What’sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain?A.Havefun. B.Takerisk. C.Measurethenewheightofit.27.WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma?A.OnMay6th,2020 B.OnMay27th,2020 C.OnMay8th,2020【答案】26.C27.BBHothotelsintownNameSingleroom（单人间）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone:678-453-4416Website:www.bshotel.comNomoney?Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby:OrchardHotel$28$49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel$60$67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel$55$71Dry-cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden28.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（预定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel?A.$28 B.$56 C.$9829.JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin_____________.A.OrchardHotel B.FairviewHotel C.OsakaHotel30.WhereisFairviewHotel?A.At233EdwardRoad B.At129NorthRoad C.At126VenningRoad【答案】28.B29.C30.CC）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itcomesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate（装饰）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear,”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）.It’sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信红包）frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）.AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.Insteadwestudiedoncomputersorpadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier.OnApril7th,2020.Iwentbacktoschool.AsIstartedmynewjourney,Icouldn’tforgetthisspecialspringfestival.31.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear?________________________________________________32.Didthewriter’sfatherputredpapercuttingonthewindows?________________________________________________33.WhogavethewritertheWechatredpacket?________________________________________________34.Howdidthewriter’smotherbuyproductsduringthisspringfestival?________________________________________________35.Whatdidourteacherorganizeforusthisholiday?________________________________________________【答案】31.BecauseadiseasecalledCOVID-19hitChina.32.Yes,hedid.33.HisgrandparentsgavehimtheWechatredpacket.34.Duringthisnewyear,sheorderedthingsontheInternet.35.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforusthisholiday.D）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,___36___.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.___37___Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求）,___38___“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.___39___Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”___40___Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.ALiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.A40.DE）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.Premier（总理）LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___41___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___42___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___43___ofvegetables.Toreduce（减少）thecost,theylearntobargain（讲价）withthefarmers.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas___44___totakeupastreetstall（摊位）.Atabout6：30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto_____45_____vegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlyandactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethem____46____tohomelesspeople.Twodays____47____,theyearned（挣得）about300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach_____48_____.“Weweretired,____49____wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn_____50_____difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.【答案】41.by42.get43.kinds44.possible45.sell46.away47.later48.other49.but50.howⅣ.写作技能A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofresidents(居民)choosecarswhilethirtypercentchooseboses.Mostofficestaffsgotoworkbycar.(1)Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Asforeveryoneinourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.Wefoundthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.(2)Goingoutbybikearenothinganditishealthyforresidents’body.(3)老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis,Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomesellthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.(4)WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandthere,moreeasily.However,someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife.(5)为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?51.________________________________________________________________52.________________________________________________________________53.________________________________________________________________54._________________________________________________