2024年中考模拟试卷英语（山西卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Tothestore. B.Tothepark. C.Tothecinema.7.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.8.A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Goingtobedearly.9.A.Itcanmakeherrelax. B.Itcanmakehersleepy. C.Itcancheerherup.10.A.Shewasgoodatphysics.B.Shestudiedhardatphysics.C.Sheimprovedalotinphysics.三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoinvitedFranktocomeintothegarden?A.Frank’smother. B.Thegardener. C.Theboy.12.WhatdidFrank’smothertellhimnottodo?A.Touchanything. B.Troubleotherpeople. C.Makehisclothesdirty.13.HowdidthegardenerfeelaboutFrank?A.HewasmadatFrank. B.HewassurprisedbyFrank. C.HewaspleasedwithFrank.14.Whydidthegardenerrefusetheboytocomeintothegarden?A.Becausehebrokethegate.B.Becausehepickedsomefruit.C.Becausehetookawaytheflowers.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank’sexperience?A.Weshouldtreatstrangerspolitely.B.Thebeautyofflowerscanmakeushappy.C.Stayawayfromthethingswhichdon’tbelongtous.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。HowtoMakeaTrueFriend?BeabletotrustDoyourfriendstellyoua____16____oraskyouforadvice?Theyaresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.ConsiderhowcomfortableyouaretogetherHowcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyare____17____you?Dotheylistentoyou____18____?Atruefriendgivesyoucourageandlove.Thinkaboutloyalty（忠诚）Afrienddoesn’thavetobe____19____,butmustalwaysbringyoujoy.Ifyouareinneed,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferahandtoyou.Atruefriendissomeonewho____20____whentherestwalkaway.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.）BestFriends（3persons）Hey,guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara____21____Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair.Soundsfun.____22____Itwassohard.____23____Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.____24____Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely.____25____ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,___26___wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___27___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___28___.“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子）,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___29___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___30___itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout___31___.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepast___32___years,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___33___roots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.26.A.failure B.pain C.satisfaction27.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup28.A.flowers B.leaves C.plants29.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly30.A.but B.so C.because31.A.gaveout B.cameout C.laidout32.A.four B.five C.six33.A.sweet B.weak C.strong七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneed•halfalemon•acup•fourspoonsofwater•acottonswab（棉签）•whitepaper•alightbulb（电灯泡）Whattodo1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture（混合物）andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。34.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.lemon B.milk C.paper35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A.adcbe B.cbaed C.cbdea36.Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A.afteryouheatthepaper B.afteryoudrythepaper C.whenyoushakethepaper37.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.C.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Acookbook.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayaraggedbeggar(衣衫褴褛的乞丐)waswalkingslowlyfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.Hethoughtthatifsomeonegavehimenoughmoneyasagifttobuyfoodandclothes,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn’twantanythingmore.Atthatmoment,Fortune(幸运女神)camedownthestreet.Shesawthebeggarandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Ihaveagiftforyou.Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Doyouunderstand?”“Oh,yes.Iunderstand.”saidthebeggar.“Yourwalletisold.Don’tputtoomuchinit.”saidFortune.Thebeggaropenedhiswalletandastreamofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.“Youarearichmannow,”saidFortune,“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”However,thebeggarsaidhewantedabitmore.Fortunecontinuedtopourthegoldandthewalletsplit.Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,“Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。39.Whydidthebeggarwalkslowlyfromhousetohouse?A.Tofindahousetolivein. B.TolookforFortunecarefully. C.Toaskforalittlemoney.40.HowdidFortunehelpthebeggar?A.Sheofferedhimsomefoodandclothes.B.Shepouredsomegoldintohisoldwallet.C.Shetoldhimtotakeasmuchgoldashewanted.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.裂开 B.撑大 C.消失42.Whichistherightorderofthebeggar’sfeelingsinthewholestory?A.Satisfied—pleased—sad.B.Hopeless—surprised—thankful.C.Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.ThePowerofGold. B.TheGiftofFortune. C.TheComplaintofaBeggar.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmaingoal?Youspendtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsthatyouthinkareimportant.Butinfact,theyreallyaren’t.That’swhatIwanttotalkabout.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.___44___Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedinbeingasalesperson.___45___Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.Theproblemisthatyoumaydothingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.___46___First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,planyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.___47___Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.Justfocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestinfluence.___48___Thisway,yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.A.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.A.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.B.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?C.ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?D.Oneofthekeystosuccessistotakeaction.E.Stopwastingyourtimeindoinglotsofthingsthatdon’tmatter.F.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbeputoff.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉鱼)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkeptfourdollarsforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst.Thenextdayhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouboughtyesterday?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hisfathercontinued,“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butitwasnotrighttobedishonest.”Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores,likebuyingdailythingsandhelpinghisuncleinthestore.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Buthe____49____madewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Andrewboughtsomekillifishthatlookedlikegoldfishto___50___money.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.___51___sayinganythingatfirst,heputthefishinthetank.Thenextday,hetoldhissonitwasnotrighttobedishonest.Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosome___52___.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecame____53____.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2023isjusttheyearoftheRabbit.RankingasthefourthanimalintheChinesezodiac(生肖),therabbitisnotonlyasymbolofkindnessandcuteness,butalsoaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaresmart.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyarealsocalmandpeaceful.Theyavoidfightingandarguingatalltimes.Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.Asaculturalimage,thezodiacrabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.AnoldartistHuangYongyuhascreatedtwopopularstampsfortheYearoftheRabbit.Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.Itdescribesabluerabbitwithapenandpaper.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.LanTuisthetranslationof“bluerabbit”.Itsoundslikethetranslationof“blueprint”inChineseanditmeansabrightfutureandgoodluckinChineseculture.Itisaboutthreerabbitsrunningaftereachotherfromheadtotail.Ifyouhaveacloselook,youcanseeaMoonRabbitpounding(捣碎)medicineinthebackgroundofthestamp.Thisalsomeanswishesforgoodhealthandhappiness.(ChartⅠ)Besides,someartistsworldwidehavecreatedmanyrabbitcartooncharacters.Theyhaveexcitedthechildrenintheworldformanyyears.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.HeisPeterRabbit.Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.Peteralwayswearsabluejacket.Helikestoplaytricks.HeoftenrunsintoMr.McGregor’sgardentoeathisvegetables.Mr.McGregorcannevercatchhim.Miffyisacuterabbitwithtwodotsandacrossforaface.MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷兰).ThefirstMiffybookcameoutin1955.Thissimplerabbithasbroughthappinesstomanychildren.BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.Everyoneremembershisfamousline:“What’sup,Doc?”HeperformedwithMichaelJordaninthefilmSpaceJamin1996.(ChartⅡ)Ifyoulovetheculturesindifferentcountriesandyouwanttoknowaboutthem,youcanmakefurthereffortstolearnsomethingaboutthespecialmeaningbehindcommonthings,justlikelearningthe12Chinesezodiacanimals.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.55.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitlike?Pleasefillintheblankswithaproperword.·Theyaresmartandalways________tomaketheirdreamscometrue.·Theyarecalmandavoidfightingandarguing.·Theyaretalentedand________inartisticactivities.56.WhyisthefactthatHuangYongyudesignthestampsmentioned?_______________________________________________57.WhatistherabbitonthefirststampdoinginChartI?_______________________________________________58.FromChartII,wherearetherabbitcartooncharactersfrom?_______________________________________________59.What’syourChinesezodiac?Whatdoyouthinkofit?_______________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Although/Thoughthevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__60__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30yearsago,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsofhisownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__61__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__62__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__63__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__64__wishedtovisititagain.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We___65___athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor___66___abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan___67___.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween___68___?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming___69___.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch___70___.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreach___71___heartsandchangethem.Bombscan’t___72___loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir___73___andtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe___74___thatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?九、书面表达（共15分）4月22日是世界地球日（TheWorldEarthDay），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】C4.A. B. C.【答案】A5.A. B. C.【答案】C二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Tothestore. B.Tothepark. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.【答案】A8.A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Goingtobedearly.【答案】C9.A.Itcanmakeherrelax. B.Itcanmakehersleepy. C.Itcancheerherup.【答案】C10.A.Shewasgoodatphysics.B.Shestudiedhardatphysics.C.Sheimprovedalotinphysics.【答案】B三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoinvitedFranktocomeintothegarden?A.Frank’smother. B.Thegardener. C.Theboy.12.WhatdidFrank’smothertellhimnottodo?A.Touchanything. B.Troubleotherpeople. C.Makehisclothesdirty.13.HowdidthegardenerfeelaboutFrank?A.HewasmadatFrank. B.HewassurprisedbyFrank. C.HewaspleasedwithFrank.14.Whydidthegardenerrefusetheboytocomeintothegarden?A.Becausehebrokethegate.B.Becausehepickedsomefruit.C.Becausehetookawaytheflowers.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank’sexperience?A.Weshouldtreatstrangerspolitely.B.Thebeautyofflowerscanmakeushappy.C.Stayawayfromthethingswhichdon’tbelongtous.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。HowtoMakeaTrueFriend?BeabletotrustDoyourfriendstellyoua____16____oraskyouforadvice?Theyaresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.ConsiderhowcomfortableyouaretogetherHowcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyare____17____you?Dotheylistentoyou____18____?Atruefriendgivesyoucourageandlove.Thinkaboutloyalty（忠诚）Afrienddoesn’thavetobe____19____,butmustalwaysbringyoujoy.Ifyouareinneed,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferahandtoyou.Atruefriendissomeonewho____20____whentherestwalkaway.【答案】16.secret17.around18.carefully19.perfect20.stays笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.）BestFriends（3persons）Hey,guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara____21____Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair.Soundsfun.____22____Itwassohard.____23____Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.____24____Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely.____25____ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?【答案】21.A22.E23.G24.F25.C【解析】本文是三个好朋友在手机群里的聊天记录。21.根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知，此处回答自己周末过得怎么样，A项“相当好。”符合语境。故选A。22.根据“Itwassohard.”可推知表示自己做了件很难的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境。故选E。23.根据“ChatGPT?”可知，此处提到了ChatGPT，G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境。故选G。24.根据“Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问我们是否可以把它用于学习，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。25.根据“WemustuseChatGPTwisely.”可知，我们必须明智地使用ChatGPT，根据“ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.”可知，虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。因此表示同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,___26___wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___27___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___28___.“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds（种子）,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___29___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___30___itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout___31___.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepast___32___years,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___33___roots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.26.A.failure B.pain C.satisfaction27.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup28.A.flowers B.leaves C.plants29.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly30.A.but B.so C.because31.A.gaveout B.cameout C.laidout32.A.four B.five C.six33.A.sweet B.weak C.strong【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C【解析】本文介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。26.句意：虽然他很努力，但失败就是他所看到的一切。failure失败；pain痛苦；satisfaction满意。Although引导让步状语从句，结合“Hewentbankrupt（破产）inbusiness.”可知，他虽然很努力，但总是失败。故选A。27.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？showup出现；wakeup醒来；giveup放弃。根据“Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone”可知，男子失败后心灰意冷，抛弃了一切应是想要放弃生活，故选C。28.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。flowers花；leaves树叶；plants植物。根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere”可知，这是两株植物，故选C。29.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；slowly慢地。“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选B。30.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。but但是；so因此；because因为。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。31.句意：第五年，长出了一个小芽。gaveout分发；cameout露出；开花；laidout安排。根据“itdidn’tsprout（发芽）.”和“Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout”可知，应是第五年才发芽，故选B。32.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。four四；five五；six六。根据“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。33.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在长出强大的根基。sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此处说的是没有变化的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneed•halfalemon•acup•fourspoonsofwater•acottonswab（棉签）•whitepaper•alightbulb（电灯泡）Whattodo1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture（混合物）andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。34.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.lemon B.milk C.paper35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A.adcbe B.cbaed C.cbdea36.Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A.afteryouheatthepaper B.afteryoudrythepaper C.whenyoushakethepaper37.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.C.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Acookbook.【答案】34.B35.C