32 福建题型进阶组合提升练

Group32福建题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、单项选择1．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback2．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless3．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe4．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;on5．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher6．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination(疫苗接种).—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave7．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A．a B．an C．the8．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A．thenumberof B．veryfew C．anumberof9．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)?—________.Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.A．Ireallyenjoyit B．It’sterrible C．Ican’tstandit10．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．must B．should C．may11．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis12．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto13．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest14．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken15．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another二、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis16atthebeginning.Howcanyou17anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目标).18youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise19justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe20easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor21waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto22exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith23willmakeyou24thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand25together.16．A．easy B．hard C．fun17．A．start B．finish C．putoff18．A．Although B．Because C．Before19．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can20．A．very B．alittle C．much21．A．simple B．big C．busy22．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway23．A．she B．him C．them24．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy25．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier三、阅读理解(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)Judie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”26．Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,50027．Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly28．WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A．clayandsticks B．paintandcards C．sticksandpaper D．chopsticksandpaper29．WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A．Beautyandfreedom. B．Loveandfamily.C．Happinessandluck. D．Lifeandbeauty.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B．Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C．Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D．Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(数据)forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季风)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31．Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A．5,200meters. B．7,000meters.C．8,430meters. D．8,830meters.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A．ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B．Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C．ThedatafromQomolangma. D．Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33．Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.34．Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B．ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C．Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.(2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鳌虾)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(缠绕)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(压力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!36．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.40．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.(2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题)TheC919isanimportantkindofplaneinChina.130luckypeopleexperienceditsfirstbusinessflight(飞行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th,2023.Thebodyofthisplaneispainted“全球首架”inChineseand“THEWORLD’SFIRSTC919”inEnglish.Thereare156seatsintheeconomyclass(经济舱)and8seatsinthefirstclass(头等舱).Twentybigscreensareinit,too.Theseatsarethemostcomfortableandthescreensaretheclearest.Passengerscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.Theycanalsoliedowneasilyandhaveagoodrestbecauseitisveryspacious.ThefirstsuccessfulbusinessflightoftheC919makesabigdifferencetoChina.WehavemadegreatprogressinChineseciviltransportation.41．WheredidtheC919takeoffonitsfirstbusinessflight?A．InShanghai. B．InBeijing. C．InChengdu. D．InChongqing.42．Howmanyseatsarethereintheplaneintotal?A．130. B．148. C．156. D．164.43．WhatcanNOTpassengersexperienceintheC919?A．Comfortableseats. B．Clearscreens.C．Differentkindsoffoods. D．Excitingactivities.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spacious”meaninChinese?A．明亮的 B．狭窄的 C．宽敞的 D．拥挤的45．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Adictionary. D．Anovel.(2023·广东广州·统考中考真题)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.46Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.47Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.48Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.49Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.50Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.第II卷(非选择题)四、情景运用51．(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:?B:Heishandsomewithblueeyes.52．(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:WhenisNationalDay?B:.53．(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:?B:Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.54．(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:?B:It’srainy.55．(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?—.Sitdown,please.(2023·山东济南·统考中考真题)根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60．A:?B:InFrance.五、短文填空(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports61(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule62(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests63graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora64(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis65onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents66(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming67(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,68theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents69(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep70(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________六、书面表达71．(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处(不少于两点)给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式(不少于两点)2.校外锻炼方式(不少于两点)号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

Group32福建题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、单项选择1．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。2．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless【答案】C【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“weprotectthemtogether”是“Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。3．(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe【答案】C【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“nextweekend”可知此处是therebe结构的将来时therewillbe。故选C。4．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A．in;on B．in;in C．on;on【答案】C【详解】句意：第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人在电视上观看。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。第一个空后是具体某一天，用介词on；onTV“在电视上”。故选C。5．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。根据“Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschool”可知此处用名词复数，man/womanteacher的复数是men/womenteachers。故选B。6．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination(疫苗接种).—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。7．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【详解】句意：你认识正在演讲的总统吗？考查冠词。根据“presidentwhoisgivingaspeech”可知此处特指正在演讲的总统，用定冠词the。故选C。8．(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A．thenumberof B．veryfew C．anumberof【答案】C【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。考查形容词短语。thenumberof……的数量；veryfew非常少；anumberof大量的。根据“possiblesolutionstotheproblem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。9．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)?—________.Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.A．Ireallyenjoyit B．It’sterrible C．Ican’tstandit【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》怎么样？——我真的很喜欢。我看了三遍。考查情景交际。Ireallyenjoyit我真的很喜欢；It’sterrible太糟糕了；Ican’tstandit我受不了。根据“Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.”可知，此处是肯定的评价，故选A。10．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．must B．should C．may【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会去购物。考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，不确定，所以是不太肯定的推测，故选C。11．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis【答案】B【详解】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“ItmustbeLucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。12．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和刘先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去长沙了。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去过；willgoto将会去；hasgoneto已经去了。根据“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟刘先生讲话，因为他去了长沙还没回来，故选C。13．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest【答案】B【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanPeter”可知，应使用比较级，故选B。14．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken【答案】C【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“fiveyearsago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。15．(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another【答案】A【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“oneisunderthebed,...isbehindthedoor”可知，此处是one...theother...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。二、完形填空(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis16atthebeginning.Howcanyou17anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目标).18youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise19justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe20easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor21waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto22exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith23willmakeyou24thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand25together.16．A．easy B．hard C．fun17．A．start B．finish C．putoff18．A．Although B．Because C．Before19．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can20．A．very B．alittle C．much21．A．simple B．big C．busy22．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway23．A．she B．him C．them24．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy25．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定锻炼目标并坚持下去。16．句意：在温暖的天气里锻炼身体很好，但一开始一切都很艰难。easy容易的；hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知转折词后表示刚开始锻炼会很难。故选B。17．句意：你如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去？start开始；finish结束；putoff推迟。根据“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是开始锻炼计划。故选A。18．句意：在你开始之前，问问自己这个问题：我为什么要锻炼？although虽然；because因为；before在……之前。根据“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在开始之前先问自己这个问题。故选C。19．句意：运动的原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can可以。根据“justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知运动不应该只是为了减肥，应该是变得健康或变得更好。故选A。20．句意：一旦你有了目标，就更容易对高脂肪食物说“不”，对日常锻炼说“是”。very非常；alittle一点；much很多。根据“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe...easier”可知一旦有了目标，就会容易得多。故选C。21．句意：寻找简单的锻炼方式。simple简单的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“Lookfor...waystoexercise.”可知要寻找简单的方法。故选A。22．句意：我们都知道放弃锻炼很容易。giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放弃锻炼很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故选B。23．句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间。she她；him他；them他们。根据“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此处指朋友们，用代词them。故选C。24．句意：而且，和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间。toenjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoy动词原形。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。25．句意：在这个季节的新开始，让我们一起变得更健康、更快乐。happier更开心；moreserious更严重；lazier更懒惰。根据“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快乐。故选A。三、阅读理解(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)Judie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”26．Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,50027．Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly28．WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A．clayandsticks B．paintandcards C．sticksandpaper D．chopsticksandpaper29．WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A．Beautyandfreedom. B．Loveandfamily.C．Happinessandluck. D．Lifeandbeauty.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B．Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C．Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D．Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.【答案】26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。26．细节理解题。根据“HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”(我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。)可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.T