36 重庆题型进阶组合提升练

Group36重庆题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、语法选择(2023·广东·统考中考真题)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis1thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad2firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents3toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel4space.Everythingwasmagical.5excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto6newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,7heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked8helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed9theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid10spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.1．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest2．A．he B．him C．his3．A．invited B．areinvited C．wereinvited4．A．on B．in C．for5．A．How B．What C．Whatan6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．toleave10．A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying二、完形填空(2022·广东·统考中考真题)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome11inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto12.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s13hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto14.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply15,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto16intheirgarden.Theydecidedto17whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But18,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea19place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare20.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables12．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway13．A．family B．class C．office D．team14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool三、阅读理解(2022·北京·统考中考真题)WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21．WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A．Ms.Li. B．Mrs.White.C．NormanBethune. D．YuanLongping.22．WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Ascientist. C．Adoctor. D．Avolunteer.23．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A．Sheworkedinahospital.B．Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C．Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D．Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)APathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.24．YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A．youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB．youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC．youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD．youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B．Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C．Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D．Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B．Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C．Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D．Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.27．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B．Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C．Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D．Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.(2022·广东广州·统考中考真题)Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.28．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B．Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C．Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D．Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember.30．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B．Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C．Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts.D．Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.31．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon’tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?A．Keeptheirproblemsassecrets. B．Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.C．Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems. D．Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.1.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.2.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.3.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.4.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.32．Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A．Bylistingyourideas. B．Bytellingafunnystory.C．Bystandingupstraight. D．Bysayingsimplewords.33．Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?A．Thedayyoupreparevideos. B．Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C．Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D．Thedayyoumakeapresentation.34．Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A．Torepeattopics. B．Toshowthanks.C．Tomakesuggestions. D．Tosharemainideas.35．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B．Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C．Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D．Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncosturnes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”36．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcosturnes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.37．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead.B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.四、补全对话(2022·江西·统考中考真题)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!40Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!41J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:42J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:43J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.44J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A．Whereareyou?B．Thatsoundsnice.C．IsitaplaceIknow?D．Haveagreatvacation.E．Manypeopleattheparty?F．What’stheweatherlikethere?G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?五、任务型阅读(2023·北京·统考中考真题)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.45．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?46．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?47．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?48．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、完成句子49．(2023·天津·统考中考真题)海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helenamagazineandbegantoread.50．(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.(对划线部分提问)ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfully?51．(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.(改为同义句)Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.52．(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?(改为简单句)Couldyoushowmeusethesweepingrobot?53．(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.(改为被动语态)Anewkindofinsectbytheresearchgrouplastweek.七、短文填空(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Withthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry,travellinghasbecomeapopularwayforpeopletospendtheirholiday.Mostpeopleliketravelling54friendsandfamilies.However,it’salsoagoodideatotravelalone.Herearesomeadvantagesoftravellingalone.Havingmorefreedom.Ifyoutravelalone,youarethebossof55.Youcandothingsaccordingtoyourowntimetable.Youcandecidefreelywheneveryougo,whereveryouvisitandwhichevertransportyoutake.Youdon’tneedtowaitforyourpartners.Youcandecidehowlongyoustayataplaceandwhichhotelyoulivein.Travellingalonegivesyoumorefreedominmakingd56.Gettingmorestrength,confidenceandlearningnewskills.Itisagreatchallengetobealoneontheroad.57youtravelalone,youmightfacesomeproblems,decideforyourselfandevenmeetsomedangeronyourown.Allthesechallengeswill58youstronger,braverandmuchmoreconfident.Whentravellingonyourown,youcanalsolearnmanyskills,forexample,makingplans.Gettingtoknowmorepeople.Travellingalonedoesnotmeanthatyouwill59bealone.Infact,bothothertouristsandlocalpeoplewillbefriendlytoyou.Theyoftengiveyousomesupportintimewhenyouneedhelp.Inordertoknowmoreabouttheplacesyouaretravellingto,youhavetocommunicatewithstrangers.Inthisway,youcanknowmorepeople.Ifyoutravelingroupsyou’llhaveverylittleneedtocommunicatewithstrangers.Instead,theguideoryourgroupmemberswilltalkwithyoualltheway.60outyourshortcomings(缺点).Travellingaloneisagreatchanceforyoutodiscoveryourdisadvantages.Whenyouaretravellingwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers,it’sd61foryoutofindoutyourshortcomings.Whiletravellingalone,you’llfindthatyoucan’tachievemanythingswithoutothers’help.Aftertravellingalone,youaresuretobecomebetterbyleavingyourshortcomingsbehind.54.____________55____________56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.___________61.____________八、书面表达62．(2023·广西·统考中考真题)艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等)；2.你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况(如上课时间、活动等)；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：artcourse(艺术课)，painting(n.绘画)，calligraphy(n.书法)，drama(n.戏剧)MyfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Group36重庆题型三新题型进阶组合提升练一、语法选择(2023·广东·统考中考真题)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis1thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad2firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents3toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel4space.Everythingwasmagical.5excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto6newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,7heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked8helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed9theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid10spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.1．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest2．A．he B．him C．his3．A．invited B．areinvited C．wereinvited4．A．on B．in C．for5．A．How B．What C．Whatan6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．toleave10．A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．A6．A7．C8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；thegreatest最高级。根据“thananyothercamp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Attheageofseven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel)inspace“在太空(旅行)”，固定短语。故选B。5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whatan多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；toleave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study学习，动词原形；isstudying现在进行时；wasstudying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。二、完形填空(2022·广东·统考中考真题)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome11inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto12.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s13hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto14.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply15,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto16intheirgarden.Theydecidedto17whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But18,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea19place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare20.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables12．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway13．A．family B．class C．office D．team14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。11．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。12．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。13．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。14．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。15．句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。16．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。17．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。18．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。19．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。20．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。三、阅读理解(2022·北京·统考中考真题)WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.Bethu