山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末练习卷

2024-2025学年度八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测

I.听力测试（30分）略

II.阅读理解阅读材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。（40分）

A

OnedayMr.Blackseesayoungwomanwithsomechildreninthestreet.Heisverysurprised,becauseall

thechildrenarewearingthesameclothes-whitehats,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.

“Areallthesechildrenyours?”heasksthewoman.t6Yes,theyare."sheanswers.a<Doyoualwaysgivethem

thesameclothestowear?”asksMr.Black.

“Yes,"answersthemother.t4Whenwehaveonlyfourchildren,theywearthesameclothesbecausewedon't

wanttoloseanyofthem.Ifseasytoseeourchildrenwhentherearemanyotherchildren.Thatisbecauseour

childrenwearthesameclothes.Nowwehavetenchildren.Wealsoaskthemtowearthesameclothesbecausewe

don'twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrentogetherwithours,it'seasyto

seethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.^^

21.WhyisMr.Blacksurprised?

A.Becausehefindsallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.

B.Becauseheseesayoungwoman.

C.Becausethechildrenarelovely.

D.Becauseheloseshischildren.

22.Whoistheyoungwoman?

A.Mr.Black'swife.

B.Mr.Black'sfriend.

C.Thechildren'smother.

D.Thechildren'steacher.

23.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Blackseeinthestreetoneday?

A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Nine.

24.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?

A.One.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Ten.

25.Whydoesthewomanaskthechildrentowearthesameclothes?

A.Becauseshedoesn'thavetimetobuydifferentclothesforthem.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tliketheclothesofdifferentcolors.

C.Becauseshethinksifscoolforthechildrentowearthesameclothes.

D.Becauseit'seasyforhertofindherchildrenwhentherearealotofchildrentogether.

B

Whafsyourfamilytradition?

Familytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyshares.Sometimes,itispasseddownfrom

generation（代）togeneration.Othertimes,parentsandtheirchildrencancreatetheirowntraditions.Forexample,

inthefamilyofBillGates,Microsoftfounder,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingaloudwithchildren.What

isthetraditioninyourfamily?

Nick,15,England

Oneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmy

mother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SomyfatherandIboughtthetickets

withouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.

Jack,15,Cuba

Everyweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents5home.It'slikeafamilyparty.My

grandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsat

school.Sometimes,adults（成年人）alsojoinourgame.Itbecomesanexcitingcompetition.

YuXin,14,China

Duringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malways

theonewhochooseswheretogo.Andmostofthetime,myparentslikemychoice.Wehave

visitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Theyareprecious（珍贵的）memoriesto

me.

26.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionofwithchildren.

A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling

27.Whoboughtafilmticketforhismother?

A.Bill.B.Jack.C.Nick.D.YuXin.

28.SometimesJack'sparentswhenthefamilygettogether.

A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthings

C.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren

29.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesexcept（除了）.

A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao

30.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir.

A.schoollifeB.birthdaypartiesC.holidayplansD.familytraditions

C

Lastyear,DesrajJi,a74-year-oldauto-rickshawdriversoldhishousetogetenoughmoneyforhis

granddaughter^education.ThefamousIndianwebsiteHumansofBombayinterviewedDesrajJi.Hesaidthat

afterlosingbothofhissons,hewasalwaysreadytolookafterhisgrandchildrenanddaughters-in-lawbecause

theygavenewmeaningtohislife.

Sixyearsago,hisoldestsonleftforworkasusualbutnevercameback.Hisbodywasfoundaweeklater.

Twoyearslater,helosthisotherson.Whenhisgranddaughteraskedifshewouldhavetoleaveschool,Desrajtold

herthatshewouldnothavetoendhereducation.Hestartedworkinglongerhours,leavinghomeat6a.m.,driving

hisauto-rickshawuntilmidnight.

ButwhenhisgranddaughtersaidthatshewantedtotraveltoDelhiforahighereducationcourse,Desrajknew

hewouldn'tbeabletohelpheronhisincome,whichwasonly10,000rupees（about844yuan）amonthbydriving

hisrickshaw."ButIhadtohelptomakeherdreamcometrueatanycost.So,Isoldourhouseandpaidherfee（费

用）Jhesaid.Hiswife,daughters-in-lawandgrandchildrenstayedwithhisanotherfamilyintheirvillage,while

DesrajstayedinMumbaitoworkandsleptinhisrickshaw.

Itwasasacri行ce（牺牲）hewashappytomakeforhisgranddaughter^future.'〕can*twaitforhertobecomea

teacher,sothatIcanholdherinmyarmsandsay,'You'vemademesoproud!'She'sgoingtobethefirstpersonto

finishcollegeinourfamily,,?hesaid.ThestoryofMr.Desrajtouchedthousandsofheartsafteritwasshared

online.

31.InParagraph1,Desrajsoldhishousebecauseof.

A.hisfuturelifeB.hisgranddaughter'seducation

C.hisgrandchildren'sphysicalhealthD.hisson'sjob

32.Tohelphisgranddaughtergethighereducation,whatdidDesrajdo?

a.sleptinhisrickshawb.workedlongerc.movedtohisanotherfamily'shouse

d.soldhisrickshawe.lefthomeearlyinthemorning

A.abcB.bedC.adeD.abe

33.TheunderlinedwordincomeinParagraph3probablymeans.

A.银行B.收入C.背景D.学历

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Desrajlosthissons6yearsago.B.HisgranddaughterwouldgotoDelhiforfun.

C.Theotherfamilymembersalsotriedtohelp.D.Hisgranddaughterisagoodteacher.

35.Accordingtothewriter,wheremightpeopleknowaboutDesraj'sstory?

A.Innewspapers.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.D.Ontheradio.

D

In1882,buildersbeganworkingonalargechurch（教堂）inBarcelona,Spain.Today,morethan130years

later,it'sstillnotfinished!Butthatdoesn*tstop2,000,000peoplevisitingiteveryyear.

TheSagradaFamiliachurch,withitsmanytalltowers,isthemostfamousworkofthearchitect（建筑

师）AntoniGaudi.Bornin1852,GaudiBgrewupinCataloniainthenortheastofSpain.Whenhewasayoung

man,helovedtorideortakelongwalksinthecountry.Whenhebecameanarchitect,heusedthisloveofnatureto

createsomeveryunusualbuildings.Manyofthemlookliketheyareshapedbywindorwater,likerocksinthe

nature.

AntonioGaudiisfamousforhisunderstandingofstructureanddecoration（结构与装饰）usingcolor,light,and

sculpture.Hisworkhasbeenwidelystudiedaroundtheworld.ManyofGaudi*sbuildingsarebrownorgrey,like

theearth.Butheisalsofamousforhisbrightcolors.Heoftenusedbrokenpiecesofglasstocreatebeautiful

things.TherearemanyexamplesoftheseintheParkGuell,aparkhedesigned（设计）inBarcelona.There'salong

seatintheshapeofaseasnake.Gaudialsocreatedtwohousesintheparkthatlooklikecakes!Barcelonahas

manyexamplesofGaudi'sstrangeandwonderfulbuildings,andmanypeoplevisitthecityjusttoseethem.

WhenGaudidiedin1926,onlyaquarterofthebuildingworkofSagradaFamiliawasfinished.Atthat

time,therewaslittlemoneytokeeponbuildingit.ThenSpainwenttowar.Workbeganagaininthe1950safter

thewar.Buttheunusualandcomplicated（复杂的）designofthebuildinghasmadetheworkslowandexpensive.

In2013,itwasstillonlyhalf-finished.Manypeoplehopethatitwillbefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafter

AntoniGaudi*sdeath.Butthere'sstillaverylongwaytogo.Peoplewillneverforgetsuchagreatarchitectandhis

works.

36.FromParagraphs1and2,whatdoweknowabouttheSagradaFamiliachurch?

A.Buildersspent130yearsfinishingit.B.Ithasonlytwobigandtalltowers.

C.Workbeganonitintheyear1852.D.LoveofnaturehelpedGaudicreateit.

37.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3referto?

A.Housesinthepark.B.Peopleinthecity.

C.Gaudi'sbuildings.D.Beautifulcolorsandlights.

38.WhyisthebuildingworkoftheSagradaFamiliachurchslowandexpensive?

A.Becausetherewasenoughmoneytofinishit.B.Becauseitsdesignishardtounderstand.

C.BecauseGaudididnotwanttokeepiton.D.BecauseSpainwenttowaragain.

39.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Gaudiisknownforhisspecialdesignofbuildings.

B.PeopleenjoyvisitingGaudi'sworksofbuildings.

C.TheSagradaFamiliachurchwillbefinishedin2026.

D.Travelerscan'tvisitthefinishedchurchnow.

40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TodescribethecityofBarcelona.B.TointroduceGaudiandhisbuildings.

C.TotellthehistoryofCatalonia.D.ToshowhowtobuildtheParkGuell.

m.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。（10分）It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge（粥）ofwinter!

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.（41）Afterthefestival,people

begintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.

TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday,December30th,2022.（42）Tomaketheporridgenice,

peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasure

Porridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds（干莲子），anddifferent

kindsofdriedfruitsinit.（43）Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,

wecanhaveitthenextmorning.(44)

EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingthe

porridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.

(45)Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthinginthe

world!

A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.

B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.

C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?

D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.

E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.

Fitismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.

G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.

IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

Paul:Hi,Katy.46

Katy:Fine,thanks,Paul.

Paul:Howwasyourweekend?

Katy:47Ivisitedmygrandparents,andIwentfishingwithmygrandpa.

Paul:Soundslikeyouhadagoodtime,Katy.48

Katy:Party?Whatparty?

Paul:Tomorrowismybirthday.

Katy:Sure.49

Paul:Around6:00p.m.

Katy:50

Paul:No,Tilbuyallthefoodanddrinks.

Katy:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

46.A.Areyoufree?B.Howareyou?

C.CanIhelpyou?D.How'stheweather?

47.A.Yes,wedid.B.Thafstoobad.

C.Itwasgreat.D.Hewasfriendly.

48.A.Canyoucometomyparty?B.Whatdidyousee?

C.DidyougotoAmy'sparty?D.WhataboutSunday?

49.A.Wheredoyoulive?B.HowcanIgetthere?

C.Whenwillitstart?D.Whendoesshearrive?

50.A.Howdoyoumakeasalad?B.Isthereapostofficenearby?

C.What'syourfavoritefood?D.DoIneedtobringanything?

V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

案。

Itisverynecessaryforyoutomake(51)NewYear'sresolution.KeepingyourNewYear'sresolution

shouldbeveryimportantsoyoucanbe(52)person.MarypeoplemaketheirNewYear*sresolutionto

stop(53)junkfood,tospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyortospend(54)timewatching

television.However,(55)canyouachieveyourNewYear'sresolutionsuccessfullyeachyear?

(56),makeaNewYear*sresolutionthatisappropriateforyou.Chooseonethatyouknowyou

willkeep(57)maybealittledifficultforyou.ANewYear'sresolution(58)*'watchingyour

favoritetelevisionshow'*or"drinkingmorecoffee"isnotagood(59).Youshouldchoosesomethingthat

willbegoodforyoulike*'eatingmorevegetablesfor(60)everynight".

Secondly，tell(61)aboutyourNewYear'sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou(62)yourNew

Year'sresolution.Youfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome(63)tokeepyourresolution.

Thirdly,believeinyourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou(64)keepyourNewYear'sresolutionanymore,

youcantell(65)_______thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.

(51)A.manyB.anC.thatD.a

(52)A.healthierB.richerC.betterD.worse

(53)A.eatingB.lookingC.makingD.taking

(54)A.moreB.littleC.lessD.much

(55)A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what

(56)A.OneB.FirstlyC.OnceD.Then

(57)A.untilB.unlessC.soD.but

(58)A.onB.forC.aboutD.like

(59)A.choiceB.showC.thingD.advice

(60)A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunchD.meals

(61)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

(62)A.makeB.keepC.startD.find

(63)A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.help

(64)A.needn*tB.can*tC.shouldn'tD.mustn*t

(65)A.himselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.herself

非选择题部分

VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）

Everymorningbeforesixo'clock,35-year-oldLiuLonggetsuptopracticemartialarts(武术)withthe

children.

Liu66(come)fromasmallvillageinPizhou,Jiangsu.Whenhewasachild,hewas67

(interest)inmartialarts.Attheageof6,hetriedtolearnitby68(him).Later,hisparentsknewhis

loveforitandtheydecided69(send)himtoamartialartsschool.Liustudiedhardanddidwellat

school,buthehastoleaveschoolearlybecauseofhispoorfamily.Hedidn'tdoajobaboutmartialarts,butthe

loveforitwasstillinhisheart.

Oneday,whenLiuwaspracticingmartialarts,he70(find)thathisthreesonswereimitating

(模仿)hisaction"Hey,boys!171(teach)youifyoulovethemartialarts."Hearingthis,theboys

wereexcited.Thensome72(village)