广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（八年级）本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从13～27各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,teacherspunish(惩罚)studentswhodon’tbehavewellatschoolinseveralways.Theteachersoftenwritetoor1thestudents’parents.Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool2onemorehourafterschool.Ifastudentdid3atschool,theteacherscanstophimorher4classes.Thestudentcan’tcometoschoolforone,twoorthreedays.5,MrLazares,aspecialteacherof6middleschoolinOhio,didnotliketodoso.When7didn’tallowthestudentstohaveclasses,theywerehappy.“A8holiday!”theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares’soffice.Theboy9notbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy’sparents.“Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson,I10himtogobacktoclasses,”hesaid.Theboy’sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.11studentslookedattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed(尴尬的).Afterthat,hedid12better.And,ofcourse,theotherstudentsbehaved13too.Theythought,“Idon’twantmyparents14toschool.”NowteachersallovertheUSAaretryingMrLazares’sidea.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetter15theirparentscometoschool.()1.A.called B.call C.calls D.calling()2.A.in B.for C.at D.to()3.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.theworse()4.A.having B.had C.tohave D.has()5.A.But B.And C.So D.However()6.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.A.we B.she C.he D.they()8.A.three-days B.threedays C.threeday’s D.three-day ()9.A.was B.is C.are D.were()10.A.allow B.willallow C.amallowing D.allowed ()11.A.Another B.Other C.TheotherD.Theothers ()12.A.more B.much C.less D.little()13.A.good B.better C.best D.thebetter()14.A.coming B.tocoming C.tocome D.come()15.A.so B.whether C.though D.when二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently(最近),a16namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus17.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan18aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften19withus.However,Engkey’svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher20it.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey,theEnglishteachercan21usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn’tneedtohavea22becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit23getsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery24inmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter25.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.()16.A.woman B.man C.robot D.computer()17.A.Maths B.English C.Art D.Science()18.A.send B.practise C.share D.move()19.A.disagrees B.talks C.fights D.eats()20.A.controls B.sells C.feeds D.saves()21.A.invite B.hear C.see D.believe()22.A.rest B.try C.drink D.dream()23.A.already B.even C.just D.never()24.A.possible B.happy C.popular D.dangerous()25.A.books B.marks C.friends D.teachers三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years?TheTV?Theprinter?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprinterandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(牧草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,write,anddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.26.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto_________.A.havingprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do“closework”27.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom________soeasily.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater28.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfarsightedmeanaccordingtoyourunderstanding?A.远视B.近视C.头晕D.迟钝30.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo“closework”after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45（B）ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,StevenJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtria.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotraveltoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak,hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallovertheworld.31.StevenJobssetouttotraveltoIndia,becausehewanted________.A.tohavealookatIndiaB.thetriptogivehimmoreideasC.togivehimachangeinlifeforthebetterD.bothBandC32.StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputer_______.A.inhisgarageB.inhisbedroomC.atacollegeD.inaworkshop33.StevenJobsgavehiscomputerthename“Apple”because_______.A.heonlylikedappleB.hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC.itcouldremainhimofahardsummerinOregonD.hewishedtorememberhehadoncespentahappysummeronanorchardinOregon34.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.StevenJobswassuccessfulinhisearlyyearsB.StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeC.StevenJobswenttoIndiaandstayedthereallthetimeD.StevenJobsdesignedtheApplecomputerbyhimself35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StevenJobswasoneofthebeststudentsatschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.StevenJobsgotonwellwithbothhisschoolmatesandhisteachers.C.StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,isverysuccessfulandfamousnow.D.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamesalesmanatAtria.（C）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue?ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtophobby,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings,fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParissays,“IlovewatchingAmericanTV,butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!”36.ManyFrenchteachersandparents. A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywere B.don’tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywere C.thinktheirkidsareclevererthantheywere D.don’tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall37.MostFrenchteens’tophobbyis. A.goingtothemovies B.doingsport C.watchingTV D.listeningtomusic38.TheFrenchkidslikeallofthefollowingexcept__________.A.JapanesehistoryB.Japanesecartoons C.Americanfilms D.Americanmusic39.TheunderlinedsentencesshowFrenchkids____________. A.lovetheircountry B.lovetheirlanguage C.likeAmericanprograms D.likeFrenchpeople40.Thispassageismainlyaboutasurveyof____________. A.Frenchparents'complaint B.Frenchkids'interests C.Frenchkids'study D.Frenchteachers'complaint（D）WelcometothebiggeststoreinEurope—Harrods!HarrodsisoneofthebusieststoresinLondon.Nearly35,000peoplecometothestoreeverydayandmorethan4,000peopleworkhere.Anngoesshoppingtherewiththehelpofthesoreinformation.ThefollowingarethestoreinformationandAnn’sreceipt(发票).TheStoreInformationLGschoolthingsGthefoodhall/men’sshoes/watches1ladies’fashion/ladies’shoes2Harrodspetshop/books/magazinesandnewspapers3musicalinstruments/electricgoods4toys/children’swear/youngfashion5sports/hairandbeautyNotes:LG:lowergroundfloor;G:groundfloorAnn’sReceiptThingsPriceHarrodswatch£10.56Harrodsbread£5.641.What’sHarrodsaccordingtothepassage?A.Abigstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Abigplayground.D.Ahealthcentre.42.HowmanyworkersarethereinHarrods?A.About2,927.B.About3,000.C.Morethan4,000.D.Nearly35,000.43.HowdoesAnngoshoppinginHarrods?A.Byaskingthepeoplewhoworkthere.B.Byreadingthestoreinformation.C.Byfollowingotherpeople.D.Bycallingherfriendsforhelp.44.Annshouldgoto________ifshewantstobuysomebooks.A.thefirstfloorB.thesecondfloorC.thethirdfloorD.thefourthfloor45.HowmuchshouldAnnpayaccordingtothereceipt?A.£4.96.B.£5.6.C.£10.56.D.£11.16.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfiendssometimes._46_Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelvnlikeddetective(侦探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway._47_Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast._48Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfarawayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces._49_Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefellinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks._50_Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根据短文，从A~E中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。A.Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.A.Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.C.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.D.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.E.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Mygrandfatherwas(51)binthecountryside.Whenhewasalittleboy,heshowedgreat(52)a_____totellstories.Allpeoplelikedhisstoriesverymuch.Atthattime,mostpeopledidn’tgotoschool.(53)H,mygrandfatherlearntmuchatschool.(54)Ewhenhewaseightyyearsold,hewrotesomestoriesforthenewspaper.Myfatherdiedlastyear.Ifoundoneofhis(55)n____.Hewroteonit,“Forme,writingstoriesisthehappiestthing.”第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56.我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。Myfatherandmother_______________________eachotherwhentheywereinUniversity.57.对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。______necessaryforthepolice__________________thetruth.58.你去过澳门很多次吗？________you________toMacaumanytimes?59.这个房间没有那个那么大。Thisroomis________________________thatone.60.我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。I_________________________________theletterbyairmail.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述