【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）

【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二﹑单项选择。1.—John,IhearthatFast&Furious7(《速度与激情7》)isexcitingmovie.Whynotgotothecinematonight?—Sure.Let’shavequickdinnersothatwecangetthereontime.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D.a;/2.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem3.I’dliketogo_______.A.tosomewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.torelaxingsomewhereD.relaxingsomewhere4.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.Heeats__________food,soheis__________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo6.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lesslessB.fewermoreC.morefewerD.lessfewer7.Bothmyfatherandmymother_______playingtenniswhentheywereyoung.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.tolike8.—Listen!Theresomeoneatthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock9.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10.Tomenjoys______TVatnight.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched11.Hehelpedme______mylostbook.A.foundB.findC.findingD./12.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.__wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.How13.It’scold，sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed14.—______doyouusetheInternet?—Almosteveryday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften15.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.—IwillgotoBeijingforavisitduringthelongholidayofMay.—.A.SodoI.B.SoIdo.C.SowillI.D.SoIwill.17.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?—Wetalkedaboutthebestway______English.AtolearnB.learnedC.learningD.learn18.Idon'twanttobuyherawatchbecausethat'snot_________.A.creativeenoughB.enoughinterestingC.enoughspecialD.enoughfun19.––Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?––Oh,it_________books.A.isfilledwithC.isgoodatB.isusedforD.beafraidto20.––CanIhelpyou,sir?––I'dliketohavetwo______.Iwanttowritesomewords.A.pieceofpaperB.pieceofpapersC.piecesofpaperD.piecesofpapers21.Johnis_________herwallet,buthecan't_________it.A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingforD.finding;lookfor22.––Whyareyouupset,Kate?––Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I'mafraidMr.Wangwillbe_________me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.proudofD.kindto23.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.MetooB.You’rerightC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopeso24.––I'mgoingtogoonavacationinGuilinnextmonth.––__________!A.Don'tworryB.NotatallC.WhatapityD.Haveagoodtime25.––Mymotherwasillinhospital.––_________.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad.三、完形填空Basketballisaverypopulargame____26____theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan___27___it.Abasketballisaroundandbigball.It’s____28____and____29____thanafootball.Itisplayedbetweentwoteams.Thereare____30____playersineachteam.Itisafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Basketballisstillayounggame.It’soverahundredyearsold.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,___31___.IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeit’sverypopulareverywhereyougo.Childrenoftentakea____32____toschoolandplayitafterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball____33____thanboys.NBAgamesarevery____34____intheworld.Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___35___themonTV.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.26.A.inB.onC.fromD.to27.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take28.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest29.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest30.A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.eleven31.A.againB.alsoC.soD.too32.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.soccer33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best34.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good35.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.playing四、阅读理解（A）Mrs.Greenwasseventy,butshehadasmallcar,andshealwaysdrovetotheshopsinitonSaturdayandboughtherfood.Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold,butshedrovewellandneverhitanything.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshestoppedhercaratsometraffic-lightsbecausetheywerered,andthenitdidnotstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thengreenagain,buthercardidnotstart.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesaid.Butthenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”36.Mrs.Greenwas______.A.veryyoungB.veryoldC.verybusyD.veryclever37.HowlonghasMrs.Greendriven?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfiftyyears.C.Sinceshehasthecar.D.SinceherlastSaturday.38.Hergrandchildrenaskedher______.A.nottoeatmoreB.nottodrivefastC.nottodriveagainD.nottogoshopping39.Whydidshestophercaratthetraffic-lightsandnotleave?Because______.A.thelightswereredB.thelightswereyellowC.hercardidnotstartagainD.shelikedthelights’colors40.Thepolicemansaidtoher,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”Whathesaidmeans______.A.heaskedherifshelikedthecolorofthetraffic-lightsB.heaskedhertostayhereC.heaskedherwhatcolorshelikedbestD.heaskedhertoleaverightnow（B）Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary（必要的）forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot..Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores（贮存）information(信息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.Let’sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.41.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey_______.A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensiveC.areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful42.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout_______.A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains43.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbers_______ascientistdoes.A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastasC.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan44.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry,wemust_______.A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachinesD.A,BandC45.Aprintingmachinecanhelpus_______.A.printalotofbooksB.readmorebooksC.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast五、动词考查选择动词的适当形式填空46.It’sdifficultforstudents___________Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned47.—ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar（大巴扎)tomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.________thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.A.ThereisB.TherewillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtohave48.Teacheroftentellsme______inthestreet.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.play49.Whydon’tyou________talkingwhenyoucameintothelibrary.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.tostopD.stop50.Lastyear,we_______morethantwothousandwords.A.learnedB.wouldlearnC.willlearnD.haslearned选择方框中的动词词组填空，注意使用正确形式。bebadfor，cometrue，giveup，keep…tothemselves，overandoveragain51.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshould________them___________________.52.Workhard，andyourdreamwill____________someday.53.Robotscoulddosomesimplejobs____________________.54.Eatingtoomuchmeat____________ourhealth.55.You’dbetter_____________smoking,it’sharmful(有害的).六、词汇根据句意及首字母提示完成单词56.Wehadaw_______dinneratthisrestaurant.57.Theearthisourhomeland.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotect(保护)oure_________.58.Heisupsetbecausehelosthisw_______.Andnowhehasnomoney.59.YangLiweiisaveryfamousa_______.60.Thethreev___cametomyhouselastSunday.用所给单词的适当形式填空61.Whenwillyouhavetheclass_______(meet)?62.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetoschoolinhiscar.63.I’mlookingforwardto_______(hear)fromyousoon.64.Theboykeepstheproblemto_______(him).65.Isometimesmake_______(care)mistakesmyself.句型转换66.Don’twearjeanstotheparty,oryou’llbetheworst.（改为同义句）_______you_______jeanstotheparty,you’llbetheworst.67.Ithinktherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.(改为否定句）I______________there________bemorepollutioninthefuture.68.Youcan’tpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.(改同义句）Youcan’tpasstheexam_______youworkhard.69.IfIjointheLions,I’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.（改为一般疑问句）______________becomeagreatsoccerplayerifyoujointheLions?70.He’llcomebackinanhour.(就画线部分提问)______________willhecomeback?八、口语运用根据对话，从选项中的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，有一项多余。(Agirlwantstobuyamobilephone.Nowsheisinashop.)MAN:Goodmorning.___71___GIRL:Yes,please.I'dliketobuyamobilephone.MAN:Wehavemanymobilephoneshere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.GIRL:Thisonelooksverynice.___72___MAN:InJapan.GIRL:___73___MAN:3,000yuan.GRIL:Oh,that'sexpensive!___74___Doyouhaveacheaperone?MAN:Sure.Whataboutthisone?GIRL:Well,thisonelooksverynice.AndthepriceisOK.IsitmadeinChina?MAN:Yes.It'smadeinGuangzhou.GIRL:OK.___75___A.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.What'sthepriceofit?D.Howmanydoyouwanttobuy?E.I'lltakeit.F.Whereisitmade?76.书面表达假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。要求:1.内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。2.意思清楚，语句连贯。DearHuangMing,Yours,LiFeng答案与解析二﹑单项选择。1.—John,IhearthatFast&Furious7(《速度与激情7》)isexcitingmovie.Whynotgotothecinematonight?—Sure.Let’shavequickdinnersothatwecangetthereontime.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D.a;/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰，我听说《速度与激情7》是一部很刺激的电影。今晚我们一起去看电影吧？当然可以了，让我们吃一顿迅速的晚餐以便我们可以准时到达那里。结合“可数名词单，要用a或an”口诀，结合exciting第一个音素为元音，第一个空白处应该使用冠词an。第二个空白处应该使用冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。2.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:我遇到麻烦的时候，我的老师给了我许多学好英语的建议。advice:建议，作不可数名词；question:问题，可数名词；suggestion:建议，可数名词；Problem:问题，麻烦，可数名词。根据语境可知，这里应用不可数名词，故应选A。考点:考查名词的数。3.I’dliketogo_______.A.tosomewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.torelaxingsomewhereD.relaxingsomewhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我想要去一些可以令人放松的地方。根据语法知识:somewhere为不定副词，前面不使用副词；修饰不定代词或者副词的形容词应该放在不定代词后面。故选B。考点:考查不定代词的用法。4.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的毛衣多少钱？——哦，它花费我100元。考查动词辨析。根据动词用法:主语为物时，表示“花费”的动词为cost；spend和pay，表示花费金钱，主语为人；take常指花费时间，主语为事或物。题干中主语是it，表示花费多少钱，用cost符合语境。故选A。【点睛】5.Heeats__________food,soheis__________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。toomuch太多的，后面跟不可数名词;muchtoo太，后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。考点:考查形容词短语及副词短语。6.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lesslessB.fewermoreC.morefewerD.lessfewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃知道怎样削减项目的开支。我肯定他能够以较少的钱和较少的人完成工作。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知“要削减项目开支，则花的钱和用的人手都较少。”可知填“更少”，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选D。7.Bothmyfatherandmymother_______playingtenniswhentheywereyoung.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.tolike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我父亲和母亲小时候都喜欢打网球。考查动词时态。A.like喜欢；B.likes喜欢，like的三单形式；C.liked喜欢，过去式；D.tolike动词不定式。本句是主从复合句，从句（whentheywereyoung）是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，tolike是动词不定式，非谓语动词，可知排除D。时间状语从句whentheywereyoung是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知填liked；选C。8.—Listen!Theresomeoneatthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:――听!有人正在敲门。――肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用thereis；Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。【考点定位】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。9.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时，hundred不加s，若hundred与of连用时，必须加s，且数词不与of连用，故选D10.Tomenjoys______TVatnight.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆喜欢晚上看电视。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，所以选C。考点:考查非谓语动词。11.Hehelpedme______mylostbook.A.foundB.findC.findingD./【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他帮助我找到我丢失的书。Helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，所以选B。考点:考查非谓语动词。12.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.__wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你昨天赢了那场比赛了吗？-----真地没有赢。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是输了。考查连词辨析。A.If如果，引导条件状语从句；B.Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C.Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；D.How怎样，如何。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步，可知填Though；选B。13.It’scold，sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】B【解析】句意:天太冷了，所以我们决定待在家里。decidetodosth决定做某事，故此处为动词不定式tostay，故选B。14.—______doyouusetheInternet?—Almosteveryday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你多久上一次网？——几乎每天。Howmany多少，对数量提问；Howmuch多少，对价格提问；Howlong多长，对时间段提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据Almosteveryday可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词howoften。故选D。考点:考查疑问词的用法。15.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---Jenny是个多么善良的女孩啊!----是的，每个人都十分喜欢她。感叹句结构:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。考点:考查感叹句。16.—IwillgotoBeijingforavisitduringthelongholidayofMay.—.A.SodoI.B.SoIdo.C.SowillI.D.SoIwill.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-----我将在五一长假期间去北京旅游。----我也会去北京旅游。考查倒装句。A.SodoI.表示“我也这样做了”；B.SoIdo.表示强调“我确实这样做了。”C.SowillI.我也会的，我也将这样做；D.SoIwill.表示强调“我的确会（这么做）”。根据句意可知前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人，故在so后用倒装句式，主句是将来时，可知填SowillI；选C。【点睛】1.so+助动词/情态动词/Be动词+主语:表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，意思是“某人/某物也怎么样”；例如，HelikesEnglish.SodoI.他喜欢英语，我也一样。Hewasillandsowerehisparents.他病了，他父母也病了。2.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/Be动词:后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，意思是“某人的情况的确如此”；例如，------Hehasdoneagoodjob.（他干得不错。）-----Sohehas.(他的确干得不错。)3.如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither或nor；例如，Shedoesn'tsucceed，nerther/nordoI.她没有成功，我也没有。----Shedoesn'tsucceed.(她没成功)---Neitherdoesshe.她确实没成功。注意:so/neither引导的倒装句还是陈述句，谓语动词到底用助动词（do/did/does/have…）、情态动词（can，may，will…）还是be动词（am/is/are/was/…）要和前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。17.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?—Wetalkedaboutthebestway______English.A.tolearnB.learnedC.learningD.learn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:----你谈论什么了？------我们讨论了学习英语的最佳方法。考查动词不定式做定语。thewaytodosth.:做…的方法，way:方法，方式，后面跟动词不定式做后置定语，或跟“of+doing”。结合句意可知填tolearn；选A。【点睛】Way除了有“方式，方法”的意思外，还有“道路，路”的意思。way的后面跟介词to；“wayto...”意为“通向......之路”，后接名词或动名词。1.wayto+地点名词（指目的地）:Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?你能告诉我往火车站的路怎么走吗？2.wayto+动名词（指实现目标）:Takeadeepbreathandstartonyourwaytowinningyourselection.深吸一口气，然后开始步入你赢得这个选举的征程。3.ontheway/one’swayto(doing)sth.字面意思“在......途中”；引申意思“就要/正要做某事”，I’monthewaytocompletingthereport.我就要完成报告了。18.Idon'twanttobuyherawatchbecausethat'snot_________.A.creativeenoughB.enoughinterestingC.enoughspecialD.enoughfun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不想给她买手表，因为那不够有创意。考查enough的用法。enough:足够的（地），形容词和副词，作“形容词”修饰名词时，一般放在名词前；作“副词”修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；可知排除B、C和D；选A。19.––Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?––Oh,it_________books.A.isfilledwithC.isgoodatB.isusedforD.beafraidto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-----箱子太重，搬不动。里面是什么？-----哦，里面装满了书。考查动词短语。A.isfilledwith装满…；C.isgoodat擅长…；B.isusedfor用于…；D.beafraidto害怕做…，后面跟动词原形。结合句意可知选A。20.––CanIhelpyou,sir?––I'dliketohavetwo______.Iwanttowritesomewords.A.pieceofpaperB.pieceofpapersC.piecesofpaperD.piecesofpapers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:----先生，我能帮助你吗？------我想要两张纸。我想写一些单词。考查名词。一张纸:apieceofpaper，两张纸:twopiecesofpaper，paper:纸，不可数名词，piece:张，片，条，首…，是可数名词。结合句意可知选C。21.Johnis_________herwallet,buthecan't_________it.A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingforD.finding;lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:约翰在找她的钱包，但找不到。考查词义辨析。短语lookat:看，强调看的动作；lookfor:寻找；see:看见，强调看的结果；find发现，找到。结合句意可知填lookingfor;find；选B。22.––Whyareyouupset,Kate?––Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I'mafraidMr.Wangwillbe_________me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.proudofD.kindto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----凯特，你为什么不高兴？-----我又没有完成作业。恐怕王老师会生我的气。考查形容词短语。befriendlytosb.:对…友好；beangrywithsb.:生某人的气；beproudof:以…而骄傲，以…自豪；bekindtosb.:对·····友善。结合句意可知填angrywith；选B。23.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.MetooB.You’rerightC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-----我想你将来会成为一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此。考查情景交际。A.Metoo我也是；B.You’reright你是对的；C.Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为，我认为不是这样子；D.Ihopeso我希望如此，但愿如此。结合句意可知选D。24.––I'mgoingtogoonavacationinGuilinnextmonth.––__________!A.Don'tworryB.NotatallC.WhatapityD.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-----我下个月要去桂林度假。-----祝您玩得愉快!考查情景交际。A.Don'tworry别担心；B.Notatall不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系；一点也不…；C.Whatapity真可惜，多么遗憾；D.Haveagoodtime（祝你）过得愉快，玩得痛快。结合句意可知选D。25.––Mymotherwasillinhospital.––_________.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----我母亲生病住院。------听到这个消息我很难过!考查情景交际。A.Goodidea.好主意；B.I’msorrytohearthat!听到这个我很难过；C.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运；D.Nottoobad.还不错。当听到对方说不幸的事情，一般要说“I’msorrytohearthat!”，表示同情。结合句意可知选B。三、完形填空Basketballisaverypopulargame____26____theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan___27___it.Abasketballisaroundandbigball.It’s____28____and____29____thanafootball.Itisplayedbetweentwoteams.Thereare____30____playersineachteam.Itisafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Basketballisstillayounggame.It’soverahundredyearsold.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,___31___.IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeit’sverypopulareverywhereyougo.Childrenoftentakea____32____toschoolandplayitafterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball____33____thanboys.NBAgamesarevery____34____intheworld.Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___35___themonTV.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.26.A.inB.onC.fromD.to27.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take28.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest29.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest30.A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.eleven31.A.againB.alsoC.soD.too32.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.soccer33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best34.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good35.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.playing【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】篇短文主要讲述了篮球运动。讲述了如何打篮球，篮球的历史，以及受欢迎程度和NBA。篮球已经有一百多年的历史。篮球在美国和中国都很流行。NBA在全世界很有名。208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看NBA比赛。许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。【26题详解】句意:篮球在美国是很流行的运动。考查介词。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.from从，来自；D.to到，朝。在美国:intheUSA；结合句可知选A。【27题详解】句意:大多数美国人会打篮球。考查动词与语境理解。A.have有；B.play打，玩；C.watch观看；D.take拿，带走。句中的it指代前面的basketball（指篮球运动），结合上文Peoplealllikeit.（人们都喜欢篮球。）可知“大多数美国人会打篮球。”可知选B。【28题详解】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级；big大的，重读闭音节，比较级应双写g为bigger，最高级是biggest，结合句意可知填bigger；选C。【29题详解】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级；heavy重，比较级为heavier，最高级是heaviest，结合句意可知填heavier；选B。【30题详解】句意:每队有五名队员。考查数词。A.two二；B.four四；C.five五；D.eleven十一，根据常识可知“每队有五名队员。”选C。【31题详解】句意:篮球在中国也很流行。考查副词。A.again又，再一次；B.also也，一般放在句中；C.so如此，所以，因此；D.too也，一般放在句末，用逗号隔开。根据第一段第一句Basketballisaverypopulargame____1____theUSA.（篮球在美国是很流行的运动。）可知此句句意是“篮球在中国也很流行。”可知填too；选D。【32题详解】句意:孩子们经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。考查名词辨析。A.basketball篮球；B.football足球；C.volleyball排球；D.soccer足球，橄榄球。根据前文“篮球在中国也很流行”可知“孩子们经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。”可知选A。【33题详解】句意:在中国，有些女孩比男孩打篮球好打得好。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级；Well好，副词，比较级是better，最高级是best，结合句意可知填better；选C。【34题详解】句意:NBA在全世界很有名。考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的，出名的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring无聊的，枯燥的；D.good好的，优秀的。根据下文Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___10___themonTV.（208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。）可知“NBA在全世界很有名。”选A。【35题详解】句意:208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。考查动辨析。A.watching观看；B.reading阅读，看（书）；C.looking看，不及物动词，指看的动作；D.playing玩，打。看比赛，看演出等用watch，watch是指用眼跟踪着看。结合句意可知填watch；选A。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。四、阅读理解（A）Mrs.Greenwasseventy,butshehadasmallcar,andshealwaysdrovetotheshopsinitonSaturdayandboughtherfood.Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold,butshedrovewellandneverhitanything.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshestoppedhercaratsometraffic-lightsbecausetheywerered,andthenitdidnotstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thengreenagain,buthercardidnotstart.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesaid.Butthenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”36.Mrs.Greenwas______.A.veryyoungB.veryoldC.verybusyD.veryclever37.HowlonghasMrs.Greendriven?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfiftyyears.C.Sinceshehasthecar.D.SinceherlastSaturday.38.Hergrandchildrenaskedher______.A.nottoeatmoreB.nottodrivefastC.nottodriveagainD.nottogoshopping39.Whydidshestophercaratthetraffic-lightsandnotleave?Because______.A.thelightswereredB.thelightswereyellowC.hercardidnotstartagainD.shelikedthelights’colors40.Thepolicemansaidtoher,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”Whathesaidmeans______.A.heaskedherifshelikedthecolorofthetraffic-lightsB.heaskedhertostayhereC.heaskedherwhatcolorshelikedbestD.heaskedhertoleaverightnow【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事。讲述的是格林太太七十岁，但她总是在星期六开车去店里买食物。她开得不快，因为她老了，但她开得很好，没有撞到任何东西。有时她的孙子让她不要开车了。可是她喜欢开车，不同意不开车。上周六，她在红绿灯处停车，因为红灯。后来车子就停在那儿。虽然灯从红变绿，然后变黄，又变绿。这时一个警察走过来，亲切地对她说:“早上好。你今天不喜欢我们的任何一种颜色吗？”【36题详解】题意:格林太太是_____________。考查细节理解题。A.veryyoung很年轻；B.veryold很老了；C.verybusy很忙；D.veryclever很聪明。根据第一段第一句Mrs.Greenwasseventy（格林太太七十岁了。）和第二段第一句Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold（她开得不快，因为她老了）可知格林太太很老了。故选B。【37题详解】题意:格林太太开车多久了？考查细节理解题。A.Forfiveyears.五年了；B.Forfiftyyears.五十年了；C.Sinceshehasthecar.自从他买这辆车时；D.SinceherlastSaturday.自从她上周六。根据第二段最后一句Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”（但她总是说，“不，我喜欢开车。我50年前开车，现在不打算停下来。“）可知格林太太开车开了50年了；选B。【38题详解】题意:她的孙子让她____________。考查细节理解题。A.nottoeatmore别再吃了；B.nottodrivefast别开得那么快；C.nottodriveagain别再开车了；D.nottogoshopping别再购物了。根据第二段第二句Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”（有时她的孙子对她说:“奶奶，请不要开你的车。我们可以带你去商店。”）可知她