湖北省部分学校2024年12月高三英语联考

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Abook.C.putertechnology.2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Ithasnohotwater.C.Thehotwatercan'tbeturnedoff.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.WhendidthemanenterTsinghuaUniversity?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant,B.Atagasstation.C.Atatheatre.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Content.B.Nervous.C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandotheparttimejob?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithisparttimejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Modernbiology.B.Advancedmath.C.Americanliterature.12.Whichofthefollowingcanthewomanusetoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Herbusinesslicense.B.Herstudentcard.C.HerIDcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Thewoodheusesiswet.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.16,Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Underatree.B.Inthetent.C.Inthecar.17,Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Somenewspapers,B.Anabandonednest.C.Leaves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Black,blueandyellow,B.Red,yellowandwhite.C.Brown,blackandgreen.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.C.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelocalliteraryfestivalstakeplaceintheUKinSeptemberandOctober.Herearesomerelevantfestivalsforyou.NorthCornwallBookFestivalTheseasidetownofSt.Endellionplayshosttoaweekendofwordsfeaturingspeakersincludingahistorianandanauthor.Notably,abroadcasterfromaBritishradiowilldiscusshispersonaljourneythroughaspecificregion;ajournalistwilltalkabouttheglobalimpactofahistoricalphenomenon;awriterwillleadapracticalworkshop.Time:September2729Website:CheltenhamLiteratureFestivalBilledastheworld'slongestrunningliteraryfestival,the10dayeventprisessome500talks,workshops,interviewsanddebates.Theeventtakesplaceacrossthecity,frombarbershopstoCheltenham'shalls.Youcanexpectacastofauthors,explorersandsomebirthdaysurprises.Time:October413Website:cheltenhamfestivalsClivedenLiteraryFestivalWhatacelebrityhascalled“themostdignifiedandbeautifulliteraryfestivalontheplanet”isheldinBerkshire’s17thcenturyClivedenHouse,nowahotel.Clivedenhasaheavyweightheritageasaliterarysalonthathostedthelikesoftwofamouspoets.Theprogrammeencourages“livelydiscussion,eyeopeningideasandpoliticaldebate”andfeaturespastspeakersincludinganovelist,abroadcasterandapoet.Time:September2122Website:BrontëFestivalofWomen'sWritingImmerseyourselfintheYorkshirelandscapesthatinspiredtheBrontësistersatthisfestivalofcontemporaryfemalewritingheldintheirformerHaworthhome,nowamuseum.Thefocusthisyearisonyoungerreaders,linkedtothemuseum's2024exhibition,TheBrontës’WebofChildhood,withawellknownBritishauthororganizingaprogrammeaimedatencouragingwritingforchildrenandyoungadults.Time:September202221.Whichfestivalfeaturesabroadcasterdiscussinghistravelexperience?A.NorthCornwallBookFestival.B.CheltenhamLiteratureFestival.C.ClivedenLiteraryFestival.D.BrontëFestivalofWomen'sWriting.22.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveinmon?A.Theeventsite.B.Theclosingdate.C.Theofficialwebsite.D.Theprogrammeobjective.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inapoliticaltextbook.B.Inaculturalmagazine.C.Inahistoricaldocument.D.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.BRamtiniwatiRamleeisoneofSarawak'stopsongketweavers(织布工).Herpany,SeriGedongSongket,operatesfromapairofwoodenbuildingsinherhometownofGedong,90minutessoutheastofKuching.Sheemploys10women,allofthemplayingakeyroleinpreservingthistraditionalcraft.Songketisafabricwovenfromcottonthatincorporatespatternsusinggoldorsilverthreads.ThenameesfromtheMalaywordmeaning“tohook”,referringtothetechniquewhereaweaverhooksasectionofthebasethreadsandweavesthegoldorsilverthreadthroughthegap.It'saluxuriousmaterial,typicallywornbymen,whichfeaturesinimportantfestivalsandevents.Ramtiniwati'sworkshopisabusyplace.Thereare10stagesinvolvedinmakingsongket—fromdyeing(染)thethreadstopickingoutthechosenpatterns.Iwatchawomansittingonthefloorbesideawoodenframecontainingrowsofspinningthreads.RamtiniwatilearnthowtomakesongketinKuchingbeforereturninghometosetupherbusiness.“Whenordersbecameoverwhelming,Igothelpfromthemunity,wheretheteamdevelopedtheworkshopintowhatyouseetoday,”shetellsmeproudly.Noneofthefirstgroupoftheworkershadanyweavingskillsbefore,soRamtiniwatihadtotraineachofthemfromzero.Theteamincludesseveralmembersofherownfamily.“Oneofmysistersisweaving,andmysisterinlawisconnectingthethreads,”Ramtiniwatiexplains.Itakealookatsomeofthefinishedproducts,hangingondisplayaroundtheedgeoftheworkshop.There'sablackpieceofclothingwithsilverthreadandawhitepieceofclothingwithgold.Anothercontainstraditionalpatterns,basedonplants.Ramtiniwatisaysitcantakeuptofivemonthstocreatethemostintricatepiece.Andshefurtherexplainsandshowsmehowtheplicatedclothingisworn,wrappedaroundthewaistandovertheshoulderinaseriesoffolds.Infact,songketisbeingadyingartbecausemostoftheremainingweaversareveryold.“Iammittedtokeepingsongketaliveandofferingalivelihoodtothelocalmunity,”Ramtiniwatisays.24.Whataspectdoesthename“songket”efrom?A.Itspracticaluse.B.Itsmultiplecolors.C.Itsweavingmethod.D.Itstraditionalpatterns.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheinitialworkersatRamtiniwati'sworkshop?A.Theywerealloldprofessionalweavers.B.Theywerealltrainedinthemunity.C.Theyallhadsomeextensiveweavingskills.D.Theyallspecializedinmodernfabricdesigns.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph4mean?A.plex.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.D.Trendy.27.WhichwordbestdescribesRamtiniwati?A.Humble.B.Conventional.C.Sympathetic.D.Responsible.CDogsmaypossessadeeperunderstandingthanwhattheyoutwardlyexhibit.Petdogs'brainsdisplayedneural(神经的)signsofsurprisewhentheirownersshowedthemanunexpectedtoy.Thefindingssuggestthatdogscreatementalconceptsofobjects.“Anyonewhohaseverinteractedverymuchwithadogprobablyisnotsosurprisedtoknowthatdogsunderstandthattheirspeechisreferringtoatleastafewmonobjects,”saysscientistEllenLau.Butthemajoritymayhaveassumedthatthissortof“understanding”isjustasimple,almostautomaticresponsetothepronunciationoftheterm.Someunusuallygifteddogshaveextraordinaryvocabulary.AfamousdognamedChaserknewmorethan1,000wordsfortoys,forinstance.Inanexperiment,thedogheardarecordingofitsowner’svoicesayingthewordforatoy.Then,itsawtheownerappearinawindowholdingupatoy.Electrodes(电极)onitsheadpickedupstrongerbrainsignalswhenanunexpectedtoywaspresentedinsteadoftheonenamedbytheowner.Theresearchersthinkthesignalindicatessurpriseandsuggeststhatthedoghadalreadyformedamentalconceptandexpectationofthetoyafterhearingthatword.Infact,thesignalwasespeciallystrongforamismatchinvolvingwordsthatthedogsreportedlyknewverywell..“Thatsuggeststhatitisreallyaboutunderstandingandknowledgeoftheword,”MariannaBoros,thecoauthorofthestudy,says.Humanshavethissurprisesignal,too.It'scalledtheN400effect,anditoccursinthebrainjustaftersomethingunexpectedhappens.“TherehavebeennowthousandsofhumanstudiesinvestigatingandusingthisN400effect,”Lausays.Buttherehasbeennoevidenceofasimilarsignalindogs,untilnow.Thisneuralsignalofsurpriseinthedogs’brainswasn’tshocking.Scientistshavepreviouslyfoundcluesabouthowdogsprocessmeaningfulwords,butthefindingsgiveaglimpseintothementallivesofdogsthatdidn'texistbefore.Theyunderstandmoresignsthantheyshow.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdogs'understandingofhumanspeech?A.Itispassive.B.Itisplicated,C.Itisflexible.D.Itisreflexive.29.WhatdidtheexperimentonChaserreveal?A.Dogscanrecognizetheirowners,B.Dogshavenopreferencefortoys,C.Dogs'brainsreactstronglytosurprises,D.Dogs'memoriesarelimitedbyvocabularies.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutdogs'mentalabilities?A.Theyhavebeenfullyunderstood.B.Theyareidenticaltothoseofhumans.C.Theyexcludetheformationofobjectconcepts.D.Theyaresimilartohumansinformingexpectations.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsCanUnderstandHumans’RequestsB.DogsKnowMoreWordsthanTheyLetonC.DogsHavePronunciationSignalsinTheirBrainsD.DogsAreExtremelyTalentedinLearningWordsDThenumberofknownmountainsintheEarth'soceanshasapproximatelydoubled.Accordingtoaresearchers’report,globalsatelliteobservationshaverevealednearly20,000previouslyunknownseamounts.JustasmountainstowerovertheEarth'ssurface,seamountsalsoriseabovetheoceanfloor.ThetallestmountainontheEarth,asmeasuredfrombasetopeak,isMaunaKea,whichispartoftheHawaiianEmperorSeamountChain.Theseunderwaterstructuresareoftenhotspotsofoceanicbiodiversity.That'sinasmallpartbecausetheirsteepwallsformedfromthevolcanicactivityprovideplentyofhabitats.Mostimportantly,seamountsalsopromoteupwellingofnutrientrichwater,whichdistributesbeneficialchemicalsubstancesthroughoutthewatercolumn.“They’relikestirringrods(长棒)intheocean,”saysDavidSandwell,ageophysicist.Morethan24,600seamountshavebeenpreviouslymapped.Onemonwayoffindingthesehiddenmountainsistosendsoundwavestotheseafloorwithsonar.Butthat'sanexpensiveandtimeintensiveprocessthatrequiresaship.“Onlyabout20percentoftheoceanhasbeenmappedthatway.Therearealotofgaps,”saysascientist,JulieGevorgian.SoGevorgian,Sandwellandtheircolleaguesturnedtosatelliteobservations,whichprovideglobalcoverageoftheworld'soceans,tosurveyseamounts.Theteamexaminedindetailsatellitemeasurementsoftheheightoftheseasurface.Theresearcherslookedforbumps(隆起)causedbythegravitationalinfluenceofaseamount.Becauserockisdenserthanwater,thepresenceofaseamountslightlychangestheEarth'sgravitationalfieldatthatspot.“There'sanextragravitationalattraction.Thatcauseswatertopileupabovetheseamount,”Sandwellsays.Usingthattechnique,theteamspotted19,325previouslyunknownseamounts.Mostofthenewlydiscoveredunderwatermountainsareonthesmallside,estimatedtobebetweenroughly700and2,500meterstall.However,it'spossiblethatsomeseamountscancausearisktosailorswhenthey'reshallowenoughtofallwithinthedepthrangeofsubmarines(潜水艇).In2021,anuclearsubmarineranintoanunchartedseamount.Continuedscientificresearchisessentialtopreventsimilarincidentsinthefuture.32.WhichfactormainlymakesMaunaKeaasuitablehabitatforcreatures?A.Thestirringrods.B.Thevolcanicactivity.C.Thehumaninterference.D.Theabundantfoodsources.33.WhatisGevorgian'sattitudetousingsonartofindthehiddenmountains?A.Confused.B.Contradictory.C.Unsatisfied.D.Uncaring.34.Howdidtheresearchersfindseamountsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bydetectingseasurfaceheightchanges.B.Bymeasuringoceanicgravitationalfields.C.Byobservingseamounts’impactonwater.D.Bystudyingunderwatermountainformations.35.Whyisanuclearsubmarinementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohonourthesailors.B.Toemphasizeitsvalueinthefuture.C.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Toshowtheexactdepthofunchartedseamount.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutleadingagroupofpeopleinyourpanytofightforacareer?Onceyouhavepositionedyourselfasavisionaryleader,itiscrucialtotakeactiontobringyournewidentitytolife.36●Leadtheway.Tobevisionary,youmustsparkinspirationandearnthetrustoftheemployeesyouarelookingtolead.Leadingbyexamplemeansdetailingthequalitiesandbehaviorsyouwantotherstofollow.37Whenyouconsistentlyactinagreementwithyourvision,youcanbuildtrustamongyourteam,inspiringotherstofollowsuit.●Seekdiverseperspectives.Activelylookfordiverseperspectivesandopinionsfromyourteam.38Theycanpromoteaninclusiveenvironmentthatvaluesdifferentviewpoints.Afamousinventorsaiditbest,“Thebroaderone’sunderstandingofthehumanexperience,thebetterdesignwewillhave.”Practisetransparencyandmunicateacrossalllevelstocreateanopensystem.●39Embraceflexibilityandadaptabilitytonavigatechangingcircumstancesandseizenewopportunities.Recognizethatbeingavisionaryleaderisanongoingjourney,requiringcontinuousassessmentandadaptationofstrategiesinresponsetochangingcircumstancesandevolvingmarketdynamics.●Buildstrategicpartnerships.40Advancerelationshipsthatsupportyourlongtermgoalsandenhanceyourabilitytodrivepositivechange.Keepinmindthatactionisessentialforbringingaboutchange.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies,youcandemonstrateyourmitmenttoyourvision,inspireothersandcultivateacultureoflongtermgrowthandsuccess.A.Beeflexibleandadaptable.B.Makeatemporarychangeandassessment.C.Youcantrustyourselfandbeanordinaryemployee.D.Sotrytomatchyouractionswithyourvisionandvalues.E.Therearesomeproveneffectivestrategiesthatyoucantry.F.Andencourageopendialogue,activelistening,andconstructivefeedback.G.Cooperateandconnectwithkeyleaderswithinandoutsideyourpany.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryMondaymorningatanIndianprimaryschool,thebarbersareoccupiedserving,sothatstudentscanstartabrandnewdayoutofsevendays.Theyalways41outtheirrazorsandgetthestudentswhoare42inlifetoclimbintothestylingchair.Itisanaddedexpenseforthesepoorfamiliestopayforthe43haircuts,sothebarbersofferthemthisserviceforfree,tryingto44theirconfidenceandhelpthembuildaconnectionwithothers.Atthe45ofaweek,thebarberteamstrivestocreateordinarybutfreshhairstylesforthestudents,whoexpectthemagictherazorswillbring.Asthey46,someareexcitedwhileothersarenervous.The47betweenthetwogroupsaresomethingspecial.Asthebarbersbegintheirwork,theynotonly48thestudents’haironebyonebutalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem,askingthemabouttheirinterestsanddreams.Theylisten49,makingeachstudentfeelvalued.Thereappearedaboywhowastooshytospeakfreelyinpublic.Hehadnevergotahaircutoutsidehishomebefore,andhewas50tositinthechair.Butwithgentleencouragementfromthebarbers,theboyfinallyagreedtogiveita51.Oncethehaircutwasdone,hecouldn't52excitementwhenseeinghisnewlookinthemirror.“That's53.Ihaveagreatfondnessforit,”heexpressedfluently,smilingbroadly.“It'sthesmilethatsparksourenthusiasm,andwethinkthat'sthemost54partforus,”thebarberssay.Indeed,the55ofthebarbersdoesmorethanjustimprovethestudents’appearances;theyencouragethestudentstolookforwaystheycanmakeapositivedifferenceinlife.41.A.workB.pullC.makeD.check42.A.excellingB.behavingC.strugglingD.succeeding43.A.regularB.specialC.oddD.fashionable44.A.admitB.recognizeC.describeD.boost45.A.startB.resultC.centerD.weekend46.A.makeupB.lineupC.cleanupD.dressup.47.A.standardsB.intentionsC.remarksD.conversations48.A.tieB.cutC.tidyD.play49.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.attentivelyD.effectively50.A.relievedB.eagerC.annoyedD.hesitant51.A.rightB.goC.kickD.push52.A.feelB.conveyC.containD.share53.A.awesomeB.boundaryC.civilizedD.delicate54.A.shallowB.urgentC.rewardingD.official55.A.initiativeB.dreamC.humorD.act第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillsetupresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyina56(various)offields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.Thisis57theofficialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit.ItendedonFridayinFuzhou,FujianProvince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld'slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies,”saidaleaderoftheinformationandtelemunicationsdevelopmentdepartment.Hehadexpected58numberofthecountry's5Gbasestationstobemorethan2.64millioninMarchthisyear.Hestatedtheywouldwork59(efficient)tostrengthenthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkandaccelerate60(it)industrialapplications,pushforwardthedevelopmentof6G,andenhanceinternationalexchangeandmunicationin5Grelatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.Thesuperfast5Gwirelesstechnologyhasbeenusedin52ofthe97majoreconomiccategories,withlargescaleapplicationalready61(expand)tomining,portsandelectricity.Moreover,ChinahasalreadyestablishedtheIMT2030(6G)PromotionGroup,aflagshipplatforminChinapromoting6Gandinternationalcooperation.As5Gtechnologyserves62acriticalfoundationsupportingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,bigdataandcloudputing,greatereffortsshould63(make)toexploreapplicationscenariosof5Gandempowerthetransformationoftraditionalindustries.Sofar,China64(reveal)aplanfortheoveralllayoutofthecountry'sdigitaldevelopment,promising65(get)aheadintheconstructionofadigitalChinaby2025.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校最近开展了“环保周”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的主要内容；3.你对该活动的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnvironmentalWeekinOurSchool