重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（含听力）2

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Agardener.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.VisitAmy. B.Watchamovie. C.Bebusywithherwork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$1.25. B.$2.25. C.$2.50.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acureforflu. B.Akindofdrink. C.Akindofmedicine.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherewillJohnnygonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothecinema. C.Tohishouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8WhenwillJudegiveapresentation?A.Inashorttime. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Assoonaspossible.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playagame. B.Practiseherlecture. C.Helpthemanpractise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutthequestions?A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.11.Whydidthemanaskthequestions?A.Hewascurious. B.Hewasnervous. C.Hewasimpolite.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendthemanemailandapologize.B.Don’tbenervousanymore.C.Lookforanswersonline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanbuyhiselectronicdictionary?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastWednesday.14.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanelectronicdictionary?A.Shedidn’tlikethetype.B.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.C.Shethoughtitratherexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?A.Thingsareexpensivethere.B.Fewerproductsareforsale.C.Theelectronicdictionariesthereareoutofdate.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuyherelectronicdictionary?A.Atadepartmentstore. B.Atanelectronicmall. C.Atanonlineshop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmakessomepoorcountriesevenpoorer?A.Poorschooling. B.Learningcrisis. C.Nohelpfromdevelopedcountries.18.HowcantheUNdealwiththeglobal“learningcrisis”?A.Byforcinggirlstogotoschool.B.Byimprovingtheprimaryteachers.C.Bytrainingthegirlsfrompoorcountries.19.WhatpercentofgirlscanreadandwriteinYemen?A.25%. B.36%. C.75%.20.WhatmakestheUNrelieve(缓减)theglobal“learningcrisis”?A.Moregirlsdropoutofschool.B.Schoolteachersarewelltrained.C.Morechildrengotoschoolinsomecountries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlongtermprojectsoraonetimeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveinmon?A.Theirsourcesoffood. B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers. D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking. B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving. D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank. B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels. D.HabitatforHumanity.BWhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedupouroldputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofputers.Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymothercaughton,makingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.“Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.“No,ofcoursenot,”Isaid.“Theyalreadyknowhowtouseaputer.”Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.24Whydidtheauthordecidetogivehermotheraputer?A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.D.Toletherhavemorechancestowriteletters.25.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisacook.C.Sheisahousewife. D.Sheisaputerengineer.26.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhousework.C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfatheraftertheputerwasbroughthome?A.Heplayedevenmoregames. B.Hebecameskilledatit.C.Helostinterestincooking. D.Hetookmorephonecalls.CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoffputtingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethenbinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy. B.Ithelpsbigpanysellallgoods.CItisveryconvenientforthebuyers. D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offputting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy. B.Awkward. C.Surprised. D.Frightened.30.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful. B.Theyfeeldelighted. C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeelsotired.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully B.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifference D.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnlineDFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesubindustryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshortlived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”Ourinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.32.TheMyersBriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A.certainpersonalitytraitsaremonB.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirthC.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothersD.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime33.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.34.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A.It’spossibleinyouradultlife.B.It’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.C.It’sdifficultbeforetheageof21.D.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.35.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?ATheyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsintheholidays.Andtheflightsandhotelsareoftenlooexpensive.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?____36____Ifyou’reinterestedingettingabitclosertonature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帐篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.However,you’llneedtobeprepared.____37____Dosomeplanningfirst.Ifit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment(装备)—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent.____38____Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathreeorfourpersontenttohavespaceforyourbags.____39____Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsoftheotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirstaidpacketandsome“justincase”things—includingextraclothes,foodandcoatsincase(以防)thingsgowrong.Thinkabouttheplaceyou’regoingto.Checkthefacilities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!____40____A.Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.B.Buyingthepropertentisakeystep.C.Itkeepsmanypeoplefromenjoyingthefun.D.It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.E.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.F.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.G.Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____41____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____42____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____43____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____44____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____45____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____46____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____47____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____48____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones“butyoucancallmeRob”wasfarfromthewhitehaired,buttonedupoldmanIhad____49____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficulttounderstandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____50_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____51_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____52_____ones.It_____53_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____54_____.Theclasstaughtmeinmorewaysthanonetolookatthingswitha(n)_____55_____mind.41.A.chosen B.liked C.preferred D.avoided42.A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances43.A.naturally B.hardly C.fluently D.impatiently44.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction45.A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident46.A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous47.A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined48.A.obvious B.mon C.different D.strange49.A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed50.A.municatedwith B.agreedwith C.checkedon D.dependedon51.A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises52.A.easy B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive53.A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried54.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.spokehighlyof D.thoughtlittleof55.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,lifeasateenagerhaschangedgreatly.Thegrowthfromchildhoodtoadulthoodiseffortlessforsome,butdifficultforothers.Therearemany___56___(challenge)toface,decisionstomake,androadstotake.Beingateenagermeanswe’renolongerachildbutwe’renot___57___adulteither.Wemakegreatefforts___58___(live)uptosomanyexpectationsfromourfriends,familymembers,andsometimesevenourparents’friendstoo.___59___(actual),inthisstageoflife,we’reexpectedtoberesponsible___60___somethingyetwe’renotallowedtodojustasmuchasadultscan.Alladultsseeusaschildren___61___aretryingtobesomeonewecan’tbejustyet.Manyadultsexpectustoactjustastheydid,buttheydon’tunderstandthatwe___62___(raise)differently.Timeshavechangedparedto30yearsagowhenourparentswereteenagers.Backthenthey___63___(have)moretimeawayfromphones,putersandTVs.Theymunicatedfacetofacemore.Nowadayswemunicateonline.Thebestpartofbeingateenagerisbeingabletofindthingsattheclickofabutton(按钮).With___64___(advance)technology,today’sgenerationdoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)asmuchastheydid30yearsago.Thenewtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Teenagersnowadaysare____65____(close)thanever.Wecaneasilyreacheachotherwithamobilephoneoraputer.第四部分单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白