湖南省益阳市沅江市共华镇初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语试题（含解析）

湖南省益阳市沅江市共华镇初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）（本题10分）Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1．（2分）Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A．Itwasbeautiful. B．Itwasn’ttidy. C．Itwascrowded. D．Itwaspopular.2．（2分）WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.3．（2分）HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A．Bybuyingsometools. B．Bydonatingittoothers.C．Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D．Bygivingittohisfamily.4．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A．Return. B．Deal. C．Journey. D．Sign.5．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aniceneighborhood. B．Agroupofkindpeople.C．Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D．Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.（本题10分）BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).Sheisalazygirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.6．（2分）Browncleanshisbedroom_________.A．everyday B．onceaweekC．twiceaweek D．threetimesaweek7．（2分）WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A．Hisbooksandacomputer. B．Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C．Hisclothesandabasketball. D．Hisbooksandajacket.8．（2分）WhereisLily’sguitar?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthewall. C．Onthebed. D．Ontheshelf.9．（2分）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Shewantstomakemorefriends. B．Sheisnotgoodatcleaningherroom.C．SheisnotgoodatlearningChinese. D．Shehopestobeasingerinthefuture.10．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf. B．Lilylikescleaningherroom.C．Lilyhastwolittlesisters. D．BrownisLily’sbrother.（本题10分）Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信号）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.11．（2分）Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains. B．Boats. C．Planes. D．Bicycles.12．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.13．（2分）Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.14．（2分）Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor. B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.15．（2分）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred，yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D．Whytrafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）（本题15分）[2022山东济南调研]Hello!MynameisAlice.I16astudent.Igotoschoolat7:30inthe17．Ontheway,ImeetCindyandFrank.Theyare18goodfriends.Isay“Goodmorning”tothem.Cindyhas19newwhitejacketontoday.Whiteisherfavorite(最喜欢的)20．Shehasanewcupinherhand,and21iswhite,too.At7:50,wethreecometoschool.Inclass,Mr.Brown,ourEnglishteacher,takesa(n)22totheclassroom.Heasksus,“What’sthis23English?”Wesay,“Key!”“Canyou24it,Frank?”heasks.“Yes.K­E­Y,”Frankanswers.ThenMr.Brownpraises(表扬)him.Mr.Brownisaveryniceteacher,andheisalways(总是)25tous.Welikehimverymuch.16．（1.5分）A．isB．areC．am17．（1.5分）A．morningB．afternoonC．evening18．（1.5分）A．yourB．myC．his19．（1.5分）A．aB．anC．the20．（1.5分）A．jacketB．colorC．pen21．（1.5分）A．sheB．itC．he22．（1.5分）A．orangeB．mapC．key23．（1.5分）A．inB．atC．on24．（1.5分）A．sayB．spellC．see25．（1.5分）A．goodB．fineC．bad三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分）（本题10分）ThemainactivitiesintheQingmingFestivalaretombsweeping（扫墓）,takingaspringoutingandflyingkites.TombsweepingistraditionintheQingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombandpayingrespecttothedeadpersonwithofferingsthetwoimportantpartsofrememberingthepastrelatives.Peopleoftenclearedawaytheweedsaroundthetombandaddfreshsoiltoshowcareofthedead.Theyalsotakethedeadperson’sfavoritefoodandwinetosacrifice（供奉）tothemasaspapermoney.Theytakethefoodandburnthepapermoneytohopethedeadwon’tlackfood.Kowtowing（叩头）isalsonecessary.ThistraditionofspringoutingbeganintheTangDynastyandtilltoday.Itisadayforrememberingthedeadandhavingagoodtime.DuringMarch,treesturngreen,flowersblossom（开花）,andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandadmirethebeautifulscenesofnature.Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoylifebutalsodevelopahealthybodyandmind.FlyingkitesisactivitylovedbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.Kitesareflowndayandnight.Littlelanternstothekite.Whenthekiteinthesky,thelanternslookliketwinkling（闪烁的）stars.Thataddsspecialscenerytotheskyduringthenight.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbetakenaway.Inaword,theQingmingFestivalisspecialitconnectsthetearstothedeadwiththelaughterfromthespringouting.26．（1分）A．important B．importantly C．moreimportant D．themostimportant27．（1分）A．is B．are C．was D．were28．（1分）A．well B．good C．better D．best29．（1分）A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．havelasted30．（1分）A．for B．on C．to D．with31．（1分）A．a B．an C．the D．/32．（1分）A．tie B．tied C．aretying D．aretied33．（1分）A．flies B．fly C．isflying D．hasflown34．（1分）A．when B．whether C．which D．that35．（1分）A．because B．though C．so D．but四、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2分）36．（本题2分）Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)Therebooksonthedesk.五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分）37．（本题2分）Ithinkrealfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.38．（本题2分）Ithinkweshouldwashhandsasoftenaspossibleandstayawayfromcrowdedplaces.______________________________________六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分）39．（本题2分）我打算每天运动30分钟。(spend)

(汉译英)40．（本题2分）雨天太可怕了，我现在要是在澳大利亚就好了。.七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分）41．（本题15分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’sDoExerciseTogether为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示：运动的重要性运动的时间与方式●保持健康●丰富生活●……●日常步行或骑自行车到学校●上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……)●周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等●……写作要求：(1)须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充。(2)词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。Let’sDoExerciseTogetherAugust8thisFitnessDayinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．D【分析】本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．B10．D【分析】本文主要介绍了Brown的房间很整洁，而妹妹Lily的房间很乱。【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知，Brown每天打扫房间。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知，Brown的桌子上有电脑、练习册和报纸。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知，Lily的吉他在床上。故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lily’sroomisinamess.Sheisalazygirl.”可推测出，Lily的房间很乱，她很懒，不擅长打扫房间。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.”可知，Brown是Lily的哥哥。故选D。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种颜色的信号灯代表的意义。最开始时，以红色作为停止；绿色作为警告；白色作为通行。但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色，因此发生了不好的事情，最后将红色作为停止；绿色作为通行；黄色作为警告。很多警示牌都是黄色的，因为黄色白天更容易被看到。11．细节理解题。根据文中“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，在汽车交通灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据文中“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．”可知，白色意味着行。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文中“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.”可知，红色代表危险，因为在很远的地方就能看到。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文中“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，校车涂成黄色是因为黄色在白天能看得很清楚。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据文中“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”及短文内容可知，短文主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄和绿色。故选D。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【详解】本文介绍了艾丽斯上学途中遇到同学以及上英语课时发生的事情。16．句意为：我是一名学生。主语为I，故be动词要用am。17．句意为：我早上7:30去上学。根据gotoschoolat7:30及常识可知此处指“早上”。18．句意为：他们是我的好朋友。根据“Ontheway,ImeetCindyandFrank.”可知，此处应表示“我的”。19．句意为：辛迪今天穿了一件新的白色夹克衫。此处表泛指，要用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，因此要用a。20．句意为：白色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据White可知此处表示“颜色”。21．分析句子可知，此处指代上文出现的anewcup，因此要用代词it。22．根据下文“Wesay,‘Key!’”可知老师拿的是钥匙。23．句意为：他问我们：“这个用英语怎么说？”inEnglish意为“用英语”，为固定用法。24．根据下文的K­E­Y可知，此处老师在问如何拼写。25．good意为“好的”；fine意为“健康的”；bad意为“差的”。根据Mr.Brownisaveryniceteacher可知，布朗老师对“我们”很好。【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．A【分析】短文介绍了清明节，这个节日很特殊，因为它把人们的眼泪和死去的人联系在一起，把人们的欢声笑语和春游联系在一起。26．句意：扫墓是清明节最重要的传统。important重要的；importantly重要地；moreimportant更重要；themostimportant最重要。根据常识，清明节是为了祭奠死去的人，所以扫墓是最重要的活动。故选D。27．句意：扫墓和用祭品向死者表示敬意是记住过去亲人的两个重要部分。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式；were是，过去式。主语是2个内容，且此处在介绍清明节，用一般现在时态。故选B。28．句意：他们还拿死者最喜欢的食物和酒以及纸钱给他们供奉。well好；good好的；better更好；best最好。从语法的角度讲，as…as…中间是形容词和副词的原级。此处aswellas是一个固定词组“和”纸钱，与食物和酒并列。故选A。29．句意：这种春游的传统始于唐代，一直持续到今天。last持续；lasts第三人称单数；lasted过去式和分词；havelasted现在完成时。主语是tradition为单数，此处意为“这项传统持续到今天”，应用一般现在时态，陈述事实。故选B。30．句意：春季郊游不仅可以为生活增添欢乐，而且可以使身心健康。for为了；on在……上；to到……；with和；伴随。add…to…“给……增添……”。故选C。31．句意：在清明节期间，放风筝是一项许多人喜欢的活动。a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据activity可知是单数，应用不定冠词来修饰，又因为其是元音音素开头，故选B。32．句意：小灯笼被绑在风筝上。tie绑，动词原形；tied动词过去式和过去分词；aretying现在进行时；aretied一般现在时的被动式。根据译文。主语lanterns是复数，与动词tie是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为aredone。故选D。33．句意：当风筝在天上飞时，灯笼看起来就像是闪烁的星星。flies飞，动词第三人称单数；fly动词原形；isflying现在进行时；hasflown现在完成时。此处是when引导的时间状语从句和进行时态的结合，根据语境，风筝在天上飞是可以一直延续的，故用现在进行时态。故选C。34．句意：据说这带来了好运，带走了疾病。when什么时候；whether是否；which哪一个；that那个。it’ssaidthat…意为“据说……”，故选D。35．句意：简而言之，清明节之所以特别，是因为它把人们的眼泪和死去的人联系在一起，把人们的欢声笑语和春游联系在一起。because因为；though尽管；so所以；but但是。根据语境，此处表示原因。故选A。36．【答案】aren'tany【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。改为否定句需在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故第一空为aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要变成any。故填aren’tany。37．【答案】我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个省略了that的宾语从句。人称代词主格I“我”作主语；动词think“认为”作谓语；宾语是一个从句，realfriendship“真正的友谊”；is“是”；morevaluable“更有价值的”；than“比