2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业15含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AJustbecauseyoudon'tworkforNASAdoesn'tmeanyou'llnevermakeitasanastronaut.Intheworldofprivatespacetourism，alittletrainingcouldbeallthatyouneed.Andthere'sanappforthat.SpaceNation，aspacetourismcompany，recentlyputitsappSpaceNationNavigatoronthemarket.Theappaimstotrainfuturespacetravelersusinggames，quizzes，andfitnesschallengesthatfallintothreegroups：“body”，“mind”，and“social”．Eachofthechallengesisdesignedtohelpyoudeveloptheskillsyou'dneedtosurviveinspace.Onequestioniscalled“Didyoucleanbehindthefridge？”andisdesignedtostresstheunpleasantchoresastronautshavetodotokeepthingstidy.Thereare“survival”quizzesthattestyourknowledgeofhowtoproperlybuildafireorreadamap.Theappalsohelpsyoutakesomeathleticchallenges，likearunningracedesignedtotrainyoutoescapeameteor(流星)zone.“SpaceNationNavigatoroffersawayforanyone，anywheretohavea15­minuteastronautexperienceeveryday.Theseastronautskills—teambuilding，problemsolvingandpositivelifelessons—arenotonlyimportantforthesurvivalinspace，”SpaceNationCEOKalesaid，“buttheyarealsocrucialinyourdailylife.”Newchallengesareaddedtoyourlisteveryfewhours，andyoucancompeteagainstotherusersforhighscores.Ifyougetenoughpoints，youcanbecomequalified(有资格的)forreal­lifetrainingexperienceswithSpaceNation.In2024，SpaceNationplanstoholdaninternationalcompetitiontofindoneastronautthattheprogramwillsendtospace.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。SpaceNation发布了一款手机应用程序，可以帮助运用者为将来进入太空旅行做打算。1．WhoaremostinterestedintheappSpaceNationNavigator?A．ThosewhowanttoworkforNASA.B．Thosewhowanttohaveaspacetravel.C．Thosewhowanttoplaymobilephonegames.D．Thosewhowanttochallengetheirmindandbody.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中的Theappaimstotrainfuturespacetravelers...可推知，想进行太空旅行的人对这款应用程序最感爱好。]2．Whatcanpeopledothroughusingthatapp?A．Watchvideosofastronauts.B．Getregularathleticexercises.C．Learnsomeoutdoorsurvivalskills.D．Receiveonlinebooksonastronautskills.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Thereare“survival”quizzesthattestyourknowledgeofhowtoproperlybuildafireorreadamap可知，通过这款应用程序，用户可以学到一些户外生存技能。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph4mean?A．Vital. B．Special.C．Reliable. D．Amazing.A[词义揣测题。依据第四段中的Theseastronautskills...arenotonlyimportantforthesurvivalinspace可知，这里是指这些技能在我们的日常生活中也很重要。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SayhellotoprivatespacetourismB．ChallengeyourselftobeanastronautC．GettoknowSpaceNation'snewplanD．TraintobeanastronautonyoursmartphoneD[标题推断题。文章主要介绍了通过手机应用程序SpaceNationNavigator，用户可以驾驭一些宇航员技能，故选D项。]BJapaneseengineerMasaakiNagumohadalwaysdreamedofoperatingarobotfrom“MobileSuitGundam”，apopularanimation(动画)TVseries.ItwasNagumo'sfavouriteshowwhenhewasachild.Theseriesfeatureshuge，human­controlledmachinesinbattle.NowNagumohasmadetheshowcometolife.Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW­Mononofu.ThefarmingmachinerycompanySakakibaraKikaidevelopedit.Therobotis8.5meterstall，hastwolegsandweighsmorethanseventons.Ithasaseatingareawithdevicesforthepilottocontroltherobot'sarmsandlegs.The“MobileSuitGundam”seriesinspiredmovies，videogamesandmore.AndNagumothoughttherobotcouldbepopularaswell.“Ithinkthiscanbeturnedintoabusinessopportunity，”hesaid.SakakibaraKikaidevelopsrobotsandentertainmentmachinesinadditiontoitsmainagriculturemachinerybusiness.Atapriceofabout$930anhour，peoplecanrentthemachinesforchildren'sbirthdaypartiesandotherevents.Thecompanyhascreatedrobotsofallsizes.Thereisthealmost3.5­meter­tallLandwalker，thesmallerKids'WalkerCyclops，andtheMechBoxerboxing(拳击)machine.ButtheMononofustandsabovethemall.Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward.However，itmovesveryslowly—ataspeedoflessthanonekilometerperhour.Althoughitmaybeslow，theMononofuisverypowerful.Theairgunonitsrightarmshoots(放射)ballsofsoftmaterialat140kilometersperhour.“Asananimation­inspiredrobotthatonecanride，Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld，”Nagumosaid.ButMononofumightbeabittoolarge.Itisunabletoleavethefactorywithoutbeingtakenapartbecauseitwasbuilttallerthantheentrance.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。受自己幼年时一部热门的动画片的启发，日本工程师MasaakiNagumo建立了一台大型机器人，而且这台机器人有着很好的商业前景。5．WhatinspiredNagumotocreateLW­Mononofu?A．Amachine. B．Avideogame.C．Amovie. D．Ananimationseries.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第一句、其次段中的Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW­Mononofu和最终一段中的Asananimation­inspiredrobot...可知，Nagumo独创机器人LW­Mononofu的灵感来自于自己幼年时宠爱的一个动画片。]6．What'stheadvantageofLW­Mononofu，comparedwithotherrobotsmadebySakakibaraKikai?A．It'ssafer. B．It'smorepowerful.C．Itwalksfaster. D．It'smoreflexible.D[推理推断题。依据第五段中的Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward可知，与SakakibaraKikai生产的其他机器人相比，这台机器人的优点之一是它的四肢比较敏捷。]7．WhatmakesLW­Mononofuoutstanding?A．Itssize. B．Itspopularity.C．Itsfunction. D．Itsmaterial.A[推理推断题。依据其次段和最终一段中Nagumo说的话Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld可知，这台机器人体型浩大，这一特点让它堪称世界之最。]8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MovierobotstoberememberedB．NewrobotspopularwithfarmersC．AJapaneseengineerbuildsahugerobotD．RobotsstepintothedailylivesofJapaneseC[标题推断题。C项概括了本文大意，故为最佳标题。]Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingaloudisagoodhabitforchildren.Someparentsmayasktheirchildrentoreadaloudat1.______earlyage，butreadingaloudtokidsmayhelpthemfocusbetter，accordingtoanewstudy2.________(publish)inthejournalPediatrics.Thesechildrenarenotonlybetterabletositstillbutalsobetterabletogetalong3.______(good)withtheirfriendsandteachers.Theresearch4.________(do)byateamledbyDr.AlanMendelsohnofNYULangoneMedicalCenter.Theresearchersstudiedhowchildren's5.________(program)thatpromote(促进)positiveparentingactivities，suchasreadingoutloudandplayingpretend，affectchildren's6.________(develop)．Researchersperformedatestaftersomechildrentookpart7.________theirVideoInteractionProjectfrombirthtoage3.Ateveryvisit，thefamiliesintheprogramwerefilmedreadingor8.________(play)withtheirchildren.Thefilmwasthenreviewedbyacoach9.________helpedparentsle