2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修第一册VIP

PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AWhenmydaughterSandywasinthesixthgrade,theteacherthoughtitwouldbeniceiftheymadepineconewreaths(松果花环)asChristmasgiftsfortheirfamilies．Sotheycollectedpineconesandflowersandboughtotherusefulthingstomakethem．Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas．Oneyear,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached26℃．Theadhesive(黏合剂)begantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor．Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit．Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasworkingontheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant．Wedecidedtoleaveitalone．Thetreekeptgrowing．Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbed,wemovedittothebackofourhouse．Asthetreegrew,sodidourfamily,includingfourgrandchildren．Onedayweweretoldthatitwasapitythatsomedayournicetreewouldhavetobecutdownforsafetyreasons．Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourtree．Wedecidedtomoveitagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snewhouse．MyhusbandhelpedJoelmovethetreefromthehole．Theywereafraidtheywouldwreckitsroots,sotheydugverycarefully．Finally,fivehourslater,thetreecameout．TheycoveredtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholetreeinJoel’struck．Afteranhour’sdrivetheyplantedthetree,hopingforthebest．I’mhappytoreportthatourbravetreeisstillgrowing,nowproducingpineconesofitsown．Maybesomedaywe’llevenhaveanotherhomegrownChristmastree．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿在六年级的时候制作了一个松果花环作为送给家人的圣诞礼物。很多年过去了，某一天花环上的松果突然掉落，松籽掉入了花坛，长出幼苗，长成一棵特别有纪念意义的家庭圣诞树。1．Whydidthewreathbreakdown?A．Thefamilydidn’tcareforit．B．Theflowersdidn’tlastlong．C．Thepineconesweretooheavy．D．Theadhesivecouldn’tstickverywell．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Theadhesive(黏合剂)begantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor．可知，由于圣诞节期间的气温有点高，导致黏合剂失去功效，松果脱落。2．Howdidtheevergreenplantcomeoutintheflowerbed?A．Theauthor’shusbandplantedit．B．SandygrewitforaChristmastree．C．Theauthorputpineconesintotheflowerbed．D．Apineconeaccidentlyfellintotheflowerbed．D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的thepineconesstartedfallingalloverouroutsidefloor及第三段中的todiscoverasmallevergreenplant可知，小树是无意间长出来的，由此推想应当是花环上的一颗松果无意间掉到花坛里，长成一棵小树苗。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”inParagraph5mean?A．Miss． B．Harm．C．Uncover． D．Move．B解析：词义揣测题。依据该词前的afraid和其后的sotheydugverycarefully可知，他们怕把根弄坏。4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Joelknowshowtogrowtrees．B．Thetreeblockedthemainroad．C．Thetreeismeaningfultothefamily．D．Sandydidn’twanttomovethetree．C解析：推理推断题。综合全文可知，作者的女儿在六年级的时候制作了一个松果花环作为送给家人的圣诞礼物。很多年过去了，某一天花环上的松果突然掉落，松籽掉入了花坛，长出幼苗，长成一棵特别有纪念意义的家庭圣诞树。BIhadalotofteachersthatIloved．However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrsGreenfromMarianna,Florida．Shewasmy5thgradeteacher．SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant．Iimmediatelybegantolikeher．ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme．Shemadelearningfun．IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(装饰物)fromeggs．MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade．Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial．Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends．Shemademewanttobelikethat．Nottopicka“favourite”student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial．Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美国总统学术奖)．Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents．Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant．Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved．MrsGreenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday．IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavouriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine．【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述了作者对她五年级的一位老师MrsGreen的回忆和感谢，并认为她的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让她能感受到爱、感受到她很重要的老师，并希望将来有学生能喜爱她就像她喜爱MrsGreen一样。5．Theauthor’slifeinthenewschoolwasvery________．A．happy B．commonC．hard D．boringA解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant．”可知，作者在新学校的生活很兴奋。故选A项。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorwasoncereceivedbythepresident．B．TheauthorwasMrsGreen’sfavouritestudent．C．Theauthorwastheprideofherparents．D．TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrsGreen’sclass．C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents．”可以推断出作者是她父母的傲慢。故选C项。7．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A．Becomealeader． B．Becomeateacher．C．Becomeanartist． D．BecomethePresident．B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“MrsGreenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday．IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavouriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine．”可知，作者将来有可能成为一个老师。故选B项。CWhenyouchooseafriend，youshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(牢靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【解题导语】文章分析了好挚友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了具体的说明。8．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．A．youwillbecomerichB．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．”有时你会遇到像天气改变似的挚友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的挚友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。9．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Honesty． B．Reliability．C．Understanding． D．Asenseofhumor．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．”最重要的是，我在挚友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。10．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．behelpedwithmoneyB．understandeachother’sfeelingsC．alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD．havemoneyorluckB解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．”可知，好挚友要擅长理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。11．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendA解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？”可知，本文主要是分析好挚友原委应当具有什么样的品质。故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon’tknowwhatyou’lldo!Soyou’llfeelnervousaboutit．1．________Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou．·Makealotoffriends．Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust．They’llhelpyouinyourhourofneed．So，fromthefacesyouseeeveryday，findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends，andyoumustdefend(保卫)yourfriendships．2．________Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool．·Don’tbreakschoolrules．Forexample,don’tbelateforclassordon’tmakenoiseinclass．3．________Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble．·4．________Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon’tpreparewell．Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag．Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon’tforgetanythingnextschoolday．·Learninasmarterway．5．________Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek．Finishyourhomeworkontime．Especially，it’sbettertodevelopthehabitofasking