江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二年级上册期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

2024〜2025学年度第一学期期中考试

高二英语试题

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillCharlieprobablydotomorrow?

A.Visitaskatepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeadoctor.

2.WhydidthewomanstartreadingWarandPeace?

A.Topleaseherfriend.

B.Tofinishherhomework.

C.TolearnaboutRussianhistory.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoinghere?

A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimming.C.Walking.

4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Stressed.B.Thankful.C.Dissatisfied.

5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

B.Discountsforregularcustomers.

C.AnintroductiontonewT-shirts.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldfriends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.

7.WheredidthewomanmeetWangWeiatfirst?

A.Attheuniversity.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atthehospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?

A.China.B.Japan.C.America.

9.Whydoesthewomanfeeldifferentfromthemanabouttheresult?

A.Shedoesn'tknowmuchabouttheskills.

B.Sheseesitasthedevelopmentoftabletennis.

C.Shedoesn'tsupportthesameteamastheman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcanthewoman'ssmartwatchdo?

A.Makecalls.B.Replytotexts.C.Sendsymbols.

11.Howmanymorestepsdoesthewomanneedtotaketoday?

A.About5000.B.About6000.C.About7000.

12.Howdoesthewomangettoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atadoctor5soffice.C.Atagym.

14.What'stheman'sfavoritefoodprobably?

A.Vegetables.B.Chickensalads.C.Cheeseburgers.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewlifestyle?

A.Hehaslostweight.

B.Hefeelsmoreenergetic.

C.Hehasreducedhisbloodpressure.

16.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?

A.Sleepingearly.

B.Drinkingenoughwater.

C.Exercisingmorefrequently.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoistheadvertisementaimedat?

A.Carbuyers.B.Carsellers.C.Newdrivers.

18.WhatisthebestadvantageofStarrCarsprobably?

A.Theservice.B.Thepricerange.C.Thequalityofproducts.

19.WhendoesStarrCarsopenonSaturdays?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

20.Howcouldthecustomersgetacarbroughttotheirhomes?

A.Byorderingonline.

B.Bypayingextramoney.

C.Bysigningthepaperwork.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thailandwelcomesmorethan11millionvisitorsayear.Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskies

mightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.

Bangkok

Thecity'smorethan320000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines（菜肴）fromThaitoanywhereinthe

?

world,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursa

day.

Planningtip:Bangkok'sbarsandclubsarenotallowedtobeopenallnight-infact,mostcloseatthe

relativelyearlytimeof1a.m.

ChiangMai

ChiangMaiisagreatplacetoexplorethesurroundingmountains,cavesandwaterfalls.TheChiangMaiarea

alsohasmorethan300temples.Butthereisplentytoexperiencebesidestemples.UnlikeanyotherinThailand,

NorthernThaicuisineisinspiredasitisbyforeigncultureandnearly200yearsunderBurmeserule.

Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburning

landinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.

Phuket

ItisthebiggestislandinThailand,butPhukethasanentirelydifferentculturefromtherestofthecountry:a

mixofHokkienChinese,ThaiandMalaysian.LittlewonderwhyPhuketisoneofThailand'smost-visited

attraction.Phuket'sarchitectureisalsounique,foritwasruledbythePortuguese.

Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket'srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.There

areplentyofothergreatattractionsbeyondPhukettoconsidervisitingtoo.

KhaoYaiNationalPark

A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokians

fbrdecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm（836sqmiles）thatcomposeThailand'smost-visited

nationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.

Planningtip:Youshouldhireaguideaheadoftimeifyouaregoingwildlifespotting.

1.WhenissuitablefortravellinginThailand?

A.February.B.July.C.September.D.December.

2.WhichplacecouldserveChinesefoodifyoutraveltoThailand?

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Phuket.D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.

3.Whichplaceisatopchoicefbranatureloverwitha4-year-oldboy?

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Phuket.D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个泰国的旅游目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段“Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherain

thatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.（尽管如此，梦想着晴朗天空的旅行者可能会对每年7月定期到来的降雨感到

失望）“；ChiangMai部分中“Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwith

smokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.（规戈U提示：从2月下旬至U4月初，清迈

通常充满了农民在山上燃烧土地种植庄稼的烟雾）”以及Phuket部分中“Planningtip:SeptembertoOctober

isPhuket'srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.（计划提示：9月到10月是普吉岛的雨季,

所以在这段时间尽量避免去岛上）”可知，12月适合去泰国旅游。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecity'smorethan320,000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines（菜肴）from

Thaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhere

inBangkok24hoursaday.（曼谷有超过32万家餐馆，提供从泰国到世界各地的各种美食，超过50万个街头

小吃摊确保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小时吃到美食）”可知，如果你去泰国旅游，曼谷有中国菜。故

选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfor

nature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm（836sqmiles）that

composeThailand5smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofany

age.（考艾距离曼谷2.5小时车程，几十年来一直是喜爱大自然的曼谷人周末的热门去处。最吸引人的当然

是2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰国游客最多的国家公园。考艾可以为任何年龄的人提供数小时的娱

乐）”可知，考艾国家公园是带着4岁男孩的自然爱好者的首选。故选D。

B

In2015,BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna.Outsidethecouple9sfourth-floorapartment,ahomeless

manwasoftenyellingonthestreetcomer.Petersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjob,buttheyneverspoke.

Oneday,Petersonwasreadingthebookaboutthepoweroflove.Inspiredbythebook'scompassionate

message,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirst

conversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.Hefellonhardtimesandendeduplivingon

thestreet.t4Buthisstoryinspiredme.^^Petersonrecalledlater.Petersonfoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaint

Faris9sportrait.

Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedon

paintingportraitsofthehomeless.Workingfromablack-and-whitephoto,Petersonchoosescolorsinspiredbylife

story,creatingaportrait.Heshowedonemanwinninghisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthe

colorsfromasadbluetoabrilliantred.Petersonsellsthepicture-signedbybothsubjectandartist-forafew

thousanddollars,puttinghalfforhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.

'Tvemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,Petersonsays,"ThenIrealized:Why

don'twejustaskthem?”Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupporther

daughter.Sheasked,"CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter'srent?^^Whenthecheckwasdelivered,"'theyboth

weptinmyarms,^^Petersonrecalls.

IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasestablished,Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.

He'sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesand

oftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked."Peopleoftentellme,"Iwastheonethat

wouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,'"Petersonsays,“Ididn'tknowthatwould

happen.^^

4Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANonprofitOrganization.

B.TheManRealizingHisArtDream.

C.KindBuyersHelpingtheHomeless.

D.TheManPaintingPortraitsfortheHomeless.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?

A.Imaginative.B.Optimistic.C.Persuasive.D.Caring.

6.WhydidPetersonthinkhehadmadesomanymistakes?

A.Hesoldthepicturesformoney.

B.Hehelpedthehomelessbackhome.

C.HehelpedKimberlyfinanceherdaughter.

D.Hedidn'trealizepeople'sspecificneeds.

7.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraphwithothers?

A.Thebuyerslikedmakingfriendswithothers.

B.Peterson'sbehaviormadeadifferencetothebuyers.

C.Thehomelesswouldcontactthebuyerswithsimilarities.

D.EveryonewouldbegratefultoPetersonforhisgreatwork.

【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布莱恩•彼得森受到启发，与一个无家可归的人马特•法里斯结识

并为其画像，从而成立了一个非营利组织，为无家可归者绘制肖像画的故事。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,a

nonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.（彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了圣安

娜之面，一个专注于为无家可归者绘制肖像画的非营利组织）”可知，文章主要介绍了彼得森如何为无家

可归的人绘制肖像画。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段uInspiredbythebook'scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpected

decision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.（受这本书富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做出了

一个意想不到的决定：他准备走出去并自我介绍）”以及文中提到他如何帮助无家可归者使用卖画所得重

新站起来，可以推断彼得森是一个关怀他人的人。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“'Tvemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,Petersonsays,

“ThenIrealized:Whydon'twejustaskthem?”（“我犯了很多错误，以为我了解人们想要什么，”彼得森

说，“然后我意识到：为什么我们不干脆问问他们？”）可知，彼得森曾经没有意识到人们具体的需求，这

是他犯的错误。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“He，sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthe

painting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked."People

oftentellme,41wastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,^^^Peterson

says；〕didn'tknowthatwouldhappen.”（他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，

往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。“人们经常告诉我，'我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家

可归者的看法不同了，’”彼得森说，“我不知道会发生这种情况。可推知，彼得森的行为对购买者

产生了影响，让他们改变了看待无家可归者的态度。故选B。

C

Manyfactorscaninfluencewhetherapatientlivesordies.However,indatafromdifferentcountries,patients

seenbyfemaledoctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.

In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedical

recordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.They

foundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethan

thosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.

Onedisadvantagewiththestudyisthatitisretrospective,lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomexperiments.Thiscouldcoveranyfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingtheeffect,saysGavinStewart,an

expertatNewcastleUniversity.Itcouldbethatfemaledoctorstendtoberesponsiblefbrhealthierpatientsthan

theirmalecolleagues.Inanexperimentwherepatientswererandomlydistributedamongdoctors,femaledoctors

seemtodobetter.

Researcherssaythenextstepistoworkoutwhy."Idon'tthinkifsthepresenceorabsenceofaY

chromosome（染色体）,“saysDrChristopherWallis,t4Ithinkit'saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwith

gender.^^Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelyto

providepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscould

reducetheriskofdeaths.

Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthat

advancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.

8.Inwhichwaywasthestudyin2017conducted?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospective“inparagraph3mean?

A.Critical.B.Backtracked.C.Dated.D.Accurate.

10.WhichstatementwouldWallisprobablyagreewith?

A.Ychromosomedeterminesgenderdifferences.

B.Genderdifferenceincarehasdifferenteffects.

C.Femaledoctorsarealwaysassignedwithhealthierpatients.

D.Maledoctorscouldreducethepotentialriskofdeaths.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Adoctor^judgementisasimportantasotherfactors.

B.Genderdifferencecan'thelpimprovedoctors9treatment.

C.Weshouldnoticegenderdifferenceindoctors9treatment.

D.Wecouldusedoctors9judgementtoimprovehistreatment.

【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，女医生看的病人似乎比男医生看的病人做得更好。解释

了背后的原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBoston

analyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011

and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%less

Hkelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.（2017年，哈佛医学院的津川佑介和他在波士顿的同

事分析了2011年至2014年在美国住院的约150万老年人的医疗记录。他们发现，接受女医生治疗的患者

的死亡率比接受男医生治疗的患者低4%左右）”可知，2017年的研究是通过统计方法进行的。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文ulookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments（回顾自

然发生的数据，而不是随机实验）”可知，这项实验回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验。故划线词意思

是“回顾性的，故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“力don'tthinkifsthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome（染色体）Jsays

DrChristopherWallis,64Ithinkit'saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.（克里斯托弗•沃利斯博士

说：“我不认为这是Y染色体的存在与否，我认为这是与性别有关的一系列行为。”过去的研究发现，女

医生往往花更多的时间与病人在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，而且往往比男同事更严格地遵守指导方

针。这可以降低死亡风险）”推知，沃利斯认为性别差异对护理有不同的影响。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段^Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheir

practice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgementseemsto

beasimportant.（了解这种护理差异的原因将有助于所有医生提高他们的实践水平。对于先进的医疗设备和

新药所能做的所有事情，医生的判断似乎同样重要）”可知，医生的判断和其他因素一样重要。故选A。

D

Breakdancing（itwascoinedbyjournalists）hasbrokenintotheOlympics;itistheonlyneweventatthis

year'sgames.Yetdespiteitsstressondance“battles”,breakinghastendedtotakethesignof“sport“uneasily.

Indeedbreakersneversoughtaplaceatthegames.TheywillcompetethankstotheWorldDanceSport

Federation（WDSF）.InthepasttheWDSFfocuseditseffortsongettingballroomdancingintotheOlympicsand

hiredJean-LaurentBourquin.MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:

aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.

Televisionviewership（收视率）ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympic

Committee（IOC）hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.

Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympic

GamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.

ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbe

misunderstandinginthetournament.Othershavecriticizedthataballroom-danceorganizationpushesinto

breaking.In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootin

thedooroftheOlympics^^.

ButmanybreakershaverecognizedthebrightsideoftheOlympics.NowfirmsincludingNikeandRalph

Laurenaresponsoringdancers.Thegameswillattractmanyyoungpeopletodance.However,breakingwillnot

returninLosAngelesin2028,astheIOClimitsthenumberofathletesat10500.Butwhatmatterstobreakersis

usingthepublicityfromParistobringmoremoneyintothesports.t4Ifsjustgoingtobelessstrugglingfor

everybody,9,saysLoganEdra,"Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor/5

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2andparagraph3?

A.WhybreakersneverwelcometheOlympics.

B.WhyWDSFputsbreakingintotheOlympics.

C.WhyTVviewershipoftheOlympicsisindecline.

D.WhyIOCiswillingtoreceivebreakingasanevent.

13.WhatwasWDSFblamedfor?

A.PushingbreakingintotheOlympics.B.Neverconsideringthefeelingofbreakers.

C.Makingbreakingculturemisunderstanding.D.UsingbreakingasapassporttotheOlympics.

14.WhatistheLoganEdra'sattitudetowardsbreakdancingintotheOlympics?

A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

15.Whyhasbreakingtendedtobea“sport“uneasily?

A.BecausetheIOClimitsthenumberofathletes.

B.BecauseitwasahitintheYouthOlympicGames.

CBecausemanybreakershopetopreserveitsculture.

D.Becauseyoungpeopleareattractedtodanceinthegames.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了霹雳舞作为唯一新增项目迈入本届奥运会，以及围绕其进入奥

运会所产生的不同看法和影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:

aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.（布尔昆表示，他建议WDSF提供奥运会所寻求的东西：一项能够

吸弓I年轻观众的赛事）”以及第三段Televisionviewership（收视率）ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.So

theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbing

andskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.Itwasincludedinthe

YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.（多年来，奥运会的电视收视率一直在下

降。因此，国际奥委会试图通过攀岩和滑板等极限运动来吸引新的观众。霹雳舞的好处是既令人印象深

刻，又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥林匹克运动会，并取得了成功）”可知，第

二、三段告诉我们为什么国际奥委会愿意接受霹雳舞作为一个赛事。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortiyingto"exploitbreakingasaTrojan

horsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.（2017年，霹雳舞者批评WDSF试图“利用霹雳舞作为特洛

伊木马，进入奥运会的大门“）”可知，WDSF被指责把霹雳舞当作进入奥运会的通行证。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段""It'sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,5,saysLoganEdra,“Medalor

not,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”（洛根•埃德拉说：“这对每个人来说都不那么困难了，不管有没有

奖牌，这都是一个值得争夺的奖项。“）"可知，LoganEdra对霹雳舞进入奥运会持乐观态度。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworried

thatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetoumament.（许多霹雳舞者对奥运会并不热衷。他们担心

霹雳舞文化会在比赛中引起误解）”可知，因为许多霹雳舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之难以作为“运动”

被接受。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?Oftentimes,wethinkaboutcreativityasmakingsomethingentirelynewand

outofthisworld.Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.16Weareall

bomcreative.Itisnotall-or-nothingqualityorskill,neitherisitsomethingthatisgenetic.

17Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisaway

inwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathto

creativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.

Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.18Wecanfind

inspirationinalmostanythingandpractisecreativitythroughtypicallyordinarychores.Wecanstartby

documentingthingsorexperienceswhichwefindinteresting,takingphotographsandcollectingsouvenirstospark

newideas.

Byrecognizingtheopportunitiesinourdailylivestotriggerourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemay

becomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.

Ifwefaceacreativeblock（aswealldoatsomepoint）,sometimescompletinganordinarytaskhasan

interestingwayofleadingustothatperfectidea.Whilewemaythinkthatcompletingthatterriblechoreorgoing

onacasualwalkmaynotdoanythingtogetourcreativejuicesflowing,theroutineofcompletinganothertaskcan

oftenspeedupourcreativity.Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinary

taskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.19

20Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectives

andtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.

A.Weshouldlookforopportunitiestotriggercreativityindailylife.

B.Creatingdoesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.

C.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavethecapacitytoexpresscreativity.

D.Creativityisnotonlyaboutmakingsomethingnewbutalsoexpressingoneself.

E.However,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthrougheverydayacts.

F.Thesechoresjustmightbetheneededsteptowardsunleashing（释放）ourcreativity.

G.Itisaprocess,onethatsetsusupforthatmomentandthendoessomethingaboutit.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力是什么以及如何培养创造力。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.（这可能就是为什么这么多

人认为自己没有创造力的原因）”以及后文“Weareallborncreative.（我们生来都有创造力）”可知，本句与

上文构成转折，指出创造力其实就存在于日常生活中。故E选项“然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为

来表达自己”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

本艮据后文“Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayin

whichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathto

creativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.（就像我彳门身体

里的肌肉一样，它需要通过锻炼来增强。这是我们挑战和表达自我的一种方式，让我们有能力跳出框框思

考。有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意识地做一些不同的事情）”可知，我们都有创

造力，只是需要锻炼来加强。故C选项“不管我们是否意识到，我们都有表达创造力的能力”符合语境，

故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.（创造力很少是关于

最终产品，也不是关于那个满足的时刻）”可知，上文提到创造力并不是最终产品或者满足的时刻，由此可

知，创造力是一个过程。故G选项“这是一个过程，一个让我们为那一刻做好准备，然后采取行动的过

程”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideus

withanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.（此外，我们在完成一项普通任务后感受到的

成就感可以为我们提供一种新的能量来追求其他创造性的项目）”可知，上文提到完成普通任务也可以带来

创造力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明普通任务对于创造力带来的好处。故F选项“这些琐事

可能是释放我们创造力的必要步骤”符合语境，故选F。

[20题详解】

根据后文“Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesand

therebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.（在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考，

接受不同的观点，从而释放已经存在的创造性智慧）”可知，后文提到释放已经存在的创造性智慧，说明创

造并不意味着从一无所有开始。故B选项“创造并不一定意味着从无到有"符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PengYixuanstudieddigitalmediaattheCommunicationUniversityofChinaandhasbeenavideojournalist

atChinaDailyforalmostfiveyears

Pengiswellknownforhervlogs21bignationalevents.Buttheprocessofbecomingafamous

vloggerwasquite22.“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjust

myphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt23aboutit,“Pengsaid,"Butwedecidedtogiveitatry,

anditbecamea24Bringingtheserious-naturednationaleventclosertoordinarypeopleiswhatPeng

believestobethereasonforitssuccess.

Comparedwith25mediajournalists,thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded”,accordingtoPeng.

“Fromscriptwritingtovideoediting,weneedtobe26ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess,9,she

said.Also,ifsimportantto"care”.Pengsaidthatonlywhenyouactually27thepeopleandthetopicyou

arecoveringwillyoumakethe28openupandtouchtheheartsofyouraudience.utFmoutgoing,Ialways

have29aboutthelivesofothersandwanttoengagewiththem,^^shesaid.

Once,Pengtriedtointerviewanambassador.Shesawhim30manyjournalistsbeforeher."Iknew