江苏省七年级英语上册期末复习之阅读理解说明文15篇（解析版）

期末复习之说明文15篇（江苏期末真题）

（23-24七年级上•江苏淮安•期末）Peoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,many

peoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp（计步程序）intheirphonesto

record（记录）howmanystepstheywalkonthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonline,

likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemoreandkeepagoodhabit,“MissLiusaid.①“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherandthatgivesgroup

membersthehopethatwecankeepexercising.”②

MissWulikestoexercise.③“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Ifsgreattoexercise

withmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（奖品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."shesays.④

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthesteps

helpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking,andpeopletakemoreinterestinwalkingbyshowingthenumber.

Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously（严肃地）.

1.Peopleusethestepcounterappto.

A.keepthemingoodhealth

B.recordthetime

C.talkwithfriendsonline

D.recordthenumberofsteps

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage"mean?

A.挑战B.鼓励C.介绍D.保护

3.Weshouldput“Butsheiskindoflazyanddoesn,twanttoexerciseeveryday."in.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MissLiudoesn'tliketalkingabouthealthwithfriendsonWeChat.

B.Everydaythereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.

C.BothMissLiuandMissWulikesharingthenumberofsteps.

D.Weshouldtakethenumberofstepsseriouslytokeephealthy.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthearticle?

A.WalkingMakesUsHealthy

B.RecordingChangesOurLife

C.AnInterestingWaytoExercise

D.AUsefulApptoKeepExercising

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手机软件一计步器，以及人们对它的使用。

1.细节理解题。根据"Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp（计步程序）intheirphonesto

record（记录）howmanystepstheywalkonthatday.”可知,人们会打开计步程序在他们的手机中记录他们那

天走了多少步。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherandthatgivesgroupmembersthehope

thatwecankeepexercising”可知，在同一个小组中互相鼓励，这给了小组成员希望这样可以继续锻炼，由

此可知encourage意思是鼓励。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据'"AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Ifsgreattoexercisewithmy

friends.Sometimesthereareprizes（奖品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit?shesays.我使用了步

数器应用程序后，一切都不一样了。和朋友一起锻炼很好。对于那些走得更远的人有时还有奖品。我真的

很喜欢。“她说。由此可知，Butsheiskindoflazyanddoesn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."但她有点懒，不想

每天都锻炼”放在此处符合情境。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“'Thishelpsmetoexercisemoreandkeepagoodhabit,9MissLiusaid.”以及第三段“'After

Iusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereare

prizes（奖品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit/shesays.“可知，刘女士和吴女士都喜欢分享步数。

故选C。

5.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用，D选

项"AUsefulApptoKeepExercising”符合本文标题。故选Do

（23-24七年级上•江苏南通•期末）Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Youmaywanttoreada

bookinstead.AccordingtoaUSstudy,lookingatscreensatnightcancause（导致）ustosleeppoorly.

Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisan

importantpartofoursleepcycle（周期）.Ourelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingwell.

Why?Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Even

justalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake“foranother

hour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon'thaveagood

试卷第2页，共20页

rest.

Ifsevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfaster,sowehavea

hardertimefallingasleep.Then,whenwefallasleep,wedon'tgetenough"deepsleep99,whichresultsinpoor

health.

Usethesetipstogetagoodnighfssleep:

Havearelaxingroutineeverynight.Takeawarmshowerorreadabook.

Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.

Countsheep.It'stheoldesttrick,anditcanactuallywork!

Don'teatabigmealorhavecaffeine（咖啡因）.Instead,drinkmilk.

Don'trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?

A.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromgoingwell.B.Itmakesusfeelhungryandtired.

C,Toomuchofitmakesussleeppoorly.D.Ithelpsushaveagoodsleepatnight.

2.Howcanwegetagoodnight'ssleep?

A.Wecandosomereadingandtakeacoldshower.

B.Wecanrunaroundorexerciseforhours.

C.Wecansleepinaquietroomwithlittlelight.

D.Wecaneatabigdinnerwithmilk.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Playinggameshelpsusgotosleepquickly.

B.Ourheartsbeatmoreslowlywhenweplaygames.

C.It'simportanttofeelsleepyandrelaxedbeforesleep.

D.It'sgoodforustoplayinterestinggamesbeforebedtime.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocarryoutthestudyonsleep.B.Whatmakespeoplehavelotsofdreams.

C.Whypeopleshouldhaveenoughdeepsleep.D.Howplayingwithphonescausespoorsleep.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleep

cycle（周期）."可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Usethesetipstogetagoodnight9ssleep:“下面的"Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnot

toowarmortoocold.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，

所以C项正确。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Melatoninhelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleep

cycle（周期『可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的

建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。

（23-24七年级上•江苏南通•期末）Doyouknowtheword"metaverse”（元宇宙）？Themetaverseisavirtual

（虚拟的）world.Wecangoinsideofit,notjustlookingatitonascreen（屏幕）.Ofcourse,youshouldwear

specialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.Theycanhelpyousee,hearandtouch.

Inthisvirtualworld,youcandothingsthatyoudoinyourreallife.Lefsgotoavirtualclassroomifyou

don'twanttohaveclassesathome!Itlookslikearealclassroomatschool.Youcanaskyourteacherquestions

andtalkwithyourclassmates.Aftertheclass,youmaywanttotakearest.Howaboutgoingonavirtualtripwith

yourfriends?Youcanplaysportstogether.Yourfamilywanttogoshoppingonweekends.Momanddadtakeyou

toavirtualshoppingstore.There,youfindaT-shirtandtryiton.Itlooksniceonyou.Mombuysitforyou.Afew

dayslater,thedeliveryman（快递员）bringsittoyourhome.

Inthisvirtualworld,Doyouwanttotakeavirtualtriptothemoon（月球）？Howabouttakinga

spaceshiptotheMars（火星）inthevirtualworld?Youcandoallofthesethingsinthisvirtualworld.Thatsounds

cool,doesn'tit?

1.Whatis"metaverse”?

A.Itisavirtualtripoutsidetheworld.

B.Itisascreenandwecangoinsideofit.

C.Itisavirtualclassroomandwedon'thaveclassesinit.

D.Itisavirtualworldandweshouldwearspecialthingsinit.

2.Inwhichpartofthemagazine（杂志）canyouseethispassage?

A.Science.B.Clothes.C.Maths.D.Schoollife.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentences（句子）canbeputin"”?

A.doyouwanttoplayvirtualgames?

B.it'stimetohavealookatanothertrip!

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C.doyouthinkyouwillbeinthemetaverseoneday?

D.youcanalsodothingsthatyoucan'tdointhereallife.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LefsGoforAVirtualTrip

B.Metaverse—AVirtualWorld

C.MetaverseCanHelpPeopleDoEverything

D.ThingsYouCanandCan'tDoinYourRealLife

【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B

【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。

1.细节理解题。根据"Themetaverseisavirtual（虚拟的）world.Wecangoinsideofit,notjustlookingatitona

screen（屏幕）.Ofcourse,youshouldwearspecialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.“可知，元宇宙是一个虚拟

的世界，我们应该在里面穿特别的东西。故选D。

2.推理判断题。本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。所以可以在科学

板块看到，故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttotakeavirtualtriptothemoon（月球）？Howabouttakingaspaceshiptothe

Mars（火星）inthevirtualworld?Youcandoallofthesethingsinthisvirtualworld.“可知，去月球，去火星旅行

都是现实中难以实现的事情，选项D“你也可以做你在现实生活中不能做的事情。”符合，故选D。

4.最佳标题题。文章向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•江苏盐城•期末）

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyou

arestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon,tknowhowtotakenotes.

★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thafsgreat.Youcancopythemor

writedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,some

teachersmayfocuson（关注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesonthe

blackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

★Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyou

can'twritedownwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

★Compare（对比）.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates9canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalso

helpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyou

canfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you511surelyhaveless

timetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

1.Howmanywaystotakenotesaccordingtothispassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

2.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?

A.Nothing.B.Everyword.C.Lotsofdates.D.Themostimportantfacts.

3.Ifyoucan'twritedownwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Askthemafterclass.B.Askthembeforeclass.

C.Stoplisteninginclass.D.Copyotherstudents'notes.

4.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Howtotakenotes.B.Whattodoinclass.

C.Howtostudyforatest.D.Whattodowithproblems.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A

【导语】本文介绍了记笔记这一技能的重要性以及如何有效地记笔记。

1.细节理解题。根据“★Writedownkeyfacts."、"★Ask."、"★Compare（对比）."、”★Organize."、”★Good

note-takingtakestime.“可知，本文介绍了五个记笔记的方法。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.”可知，在课堂

上写下最重要的事实。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'twritedownwhatheissaying,youcanaskhim

afterclass”可知，如果你的老师说得太快，而你记不下他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。故选A。

4.最佳标题题。根据"Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.”可知，本文介绍了如何有效

地记笔记。选项A“如何记笔记”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

（23-24七年级上•江苏宿迁•期末）Amazonisusinghuman-likerobotsinaUSwarehouse（仓库）asan

experiment（试验）.TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.

Therobotis175cmtallandweighs65kg.Ithasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkforward（向前）,

backwardandsideways,andpickthingsup.ThecompanyAgilityRoboticsmadeitandsaidthattherobotcan

carryupto16kg.Amazonsaidthatsucharobotcanfreeworkersuptodomorefortheircustomers（顾客）.

试卷第6页，共20页

However,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.5millionhumanworkers.Somepeoplefeelworriedthat

theywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.

ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems（机器人系统）helpedmake"'hundredsofthousandsofnewjobs"inits

company.Itaddedthat700newjobtypesforskilled（技术熟练的）workerswerecreated（创造）duetothe

roboticssystems.

1.Whatworriesdoestherobotbringtohumanworkers?

A.Sucharobotcanmakeworkersverytired.B.Amazon'shumanworkersmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Therobotcancarryupto61kg.D.Robotscando700differentjobsinitscompany.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Doinganexperiment.B.Training（培训I）skilledworkers.

C.Makingmorejobs.D.Offeringgoodservice（提供优质服务）tocustomers

3.Whichquestiondoesn'tthepassageanswer?

A.Whatdoesthenewrobotlooklike?B.HowdidAgilityRoboticsmakethenewrobot?

C.Whatcanthenewrobotdo?D.Whafsthenewrobofsname?

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊试用新型机器人的相关事情。

1.细节理解题。根据“However,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.1millionhumanworkers.Some

peoplefeelworriedthattheywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.”可知，亚马逊的员工担心随着越来

越多的机器人，他们可能会失去工作。故选B。

2.段落大意题。根据第三段内容“ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems（机器人系统）helpedmake"hundredsof

thousandsofnewjobs5initscompany.Itaddedthat700newjobtypesforskilled（技术熟练的）workerswere

created（创造）duetotheroboticssystems.”可知，第三段主要与“创造更多工作岗位”有关。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.","Therobotis135cmtallandweighs65kg.It

hasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman."和"Itcanwalkforward（向前）,backwardandsideways,andpickthingsup.

ThecompanyAgilityRoboticsmadeitandsaidthattherobotcancarryupto16kg.”可知，文章介绍了新型机器

人的名字是“Digit，介绍了该机器人的外型和它能做的事情，但文章未提及AgilityRobotics公司是如何制

造新型机器人的。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•江苏泰州•期末）

Thefirst"'forest（森林）library^^inShanghaihasopenedtopeople.Itgivesreadersanewplacetoreadina

naturalenvironment（自然环境）.

ThelibraryisknownasReadJoyForest.ItisinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Readerscan

takearelaxing（令人放松的）walkintheforestwithdifferentkindsoftrees.

“Ilearnedabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends,soIcamehere,^^saidastudentnamedWangBin."The

greenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.Iwillcomebackforsure.^^

“Havingalibraryintheforestisanextensionofreadingindoors,“saidXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary.

“Readerscanreadbooksthere,havingagood

Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadcarefully

orwalkaroundintheforest.

"Iamreallyhappywiththefreshair（清新的空气）andthesmellsofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewhole

morningindoors,andwanttogetsomefreshair.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,^^saidonereader.

1.The"fbrestlibrary"is.

A.aplacetorelaxandreadB.alibrarytoborrowbooks

C.aplacetoenjoynatureD.aforesttohavefun

2.Whereisthe"fbrestlibrary”?

A.IfsinShanghaiLibraryEast.B.IfsnearShanghaiLibraryEast.

C.It'sinacitynearShanghai.D.It'sneartheforest.

3.WhafstheChinesemeaningof“extension“inParagraph4?

A.视野B.方法C.延伸D.范围

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereaderlikesstayingherebecauseofthegoodfeeling.

B.Theonlywaytomakeyoufeelrelaxedistogetthefreshair.

C.Ifthereisn'tfreshair,thereadercan'treadbookshere.

D.Ifyouwantsomefreshair,youshouldspendthewholemorningintheforest.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LefsbuildReadJoyForestB.Whatarelaxingwalk!

C.First“fbrestlibrary^^inShanghaiD.Greenareaopenstopeople

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍的是第一个“森林博物馆”，人们都认为在那儿感觉很好。

试卷第8页，共20页

1.细节理解题。根据“Itgivesreadersanewplacetoreadinanaturalenvironment”可知，是一个供人阅读的

地方。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“ItisinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast”可知,位于上海图书馆东馆附近的绿

地里。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据“Havingalibraryintheforestisanextensionofreadingindoors,“森林里的图书馆是室内

阅读的……，结合所给选项，是室内阅读的延伸。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,,t6Readerscanreadbooksthere,havingagoodtime.”可矢口，读者

在那儿感觉很好。故选A。

5.最佳标题。本文主要介绍的是第一个“森林博物馆”，人们都认为在那儿感觉很好。故选C。

（23-24七年级上•江苏泰州•期末）

Friendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.Friendsdonothavetobejust

thesameageasyou.Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsare

fun.Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.

Saysomethingaboutyourself.

Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionsto

gettoknoweachotherbetter.

▲,

Whatareyourfavoritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgofor

walkstogetherafterclass.

Taketurns（轮流）.

Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetryafteryou.Tellfriendsaboutyourday.Thenletthemtellyou

abouttheirs.

Helpeachother.

Askhowafriendisfeeling.Ifheissad,makehimhappy.Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.

Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.

1.Whatkindofpeoplemaybeyourfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeoplethatarethesameageasyou.

B.Thepeoplethatyouknowandlike.

C.Thepeoplethatcansharethings.

D.Thepeoplethathavethesamehobby.

2.Thewriterwritesthepassagefor.

A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.visitors

3.Whatcanyoudowhenyousaysomethingaboutyourself?

A.Talkaboutthatyouaredifferentfromthem.

B.Startplayingwitheveryoneatthebeginning.

C.Askquestionsandknoweachotherbetter.

D.Readorgoforwalkswiththem.

4.Whafsthebestfor▲?

A.ShowyourfavoritethingsB.Dothingstogether

C.AskyourfriendsquestionsD.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourday

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusthefriendsareimportantB.Toteachushowtobeagoodfriend

C.TofindoutthebestwaytomakefriendsD.Totelluswhyyouneedsomefriends

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据“Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能

成为你的朋友，故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据"Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.,,66Youcanplay

games,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass”以及"playwithtoys”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.”可矢口，通过提问来更

好地了解彼此，故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafter

class”可知，本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，B选项“一起做事”符合语境，故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips（提示）below.”可知,本文主

要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议，故选B。

（22-23七年级上•江苏无锡•期末）Youmaydrinkbottledwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Butplastic（塑料）

bottlesarebadfortheenvironment（环境）.Isthereawaynottouseabottle?

TrytheOohobubble.Itisasmallballofwater.Thewaterisinasoftcontainer（容器）.Peopleuseitinstead

ofawaterbottle.Ithasnocolor,nosmellornotaste.Itismadefromseaweed（海藻）andissafetoeat.

试卷第10页，共20页

YoucanmakeaholeinthecontainertodrinkfromtheOohobubble.Oryoucanjustputthewholethinginto

yourmouth.Threecreators（仓U造者）fromtheImperialCollegeLondonmadetheOohobubble.Itisgoodforthe

environment.Andonecontaineronlycosts0.14yuan,soitismuchcheaperthanplasticbottles.Somanypeople

likeit.

Forexample,eachwaterballdoesn'tholdmuchwater.Youmayhavetodrinkalotofthembefore

youarenotthirstyanymore.Or,somemayfeelit'snotcleantoholdthewaterbubbleintheirhands.Whatdoyou

think?

1.Whichofthesentencesbelowcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraph?

A.TheOohobubblehasothergoodthings.

B.Buttherearestillmanyproblems.

C.AllofthepeoplewillliketheOohobubble.

D.Somepeoplewonderifitisclean.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"insteadof5mean?

A.改变B.替代C.使用D.盛放

3.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewwaytodrinkwater

B.Plasticbottlesarebadfortheenvironment

C.Drinkbeforeyouarethirsty

D.TheOohobubbleissafetodrink

【答案】1.B2.B3.A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新型、环保的喝水方式。

1.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,eachwaterballdoesn'tholdmuchwater.”可知，设空处后开始提至!J了这种

产品的不足，选项B“但是仍然存在许多问题。”符合语境。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据"Thewaterisinasoftcontainer（容器）.Peopleuseitinsteadofawaterbottle.“可知，前

文提到了这是一个软的容器，后文又说了水瓶，因此划线词是“替代”。故选B。

3.标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种新型、环保的喝水方式。因此选项A“一种新型的喝水方式”为最佳标

题。故选A。

（23-24七年级上•江苏宿迁•期末）ItisthecoolesttimeoftheyearinHarbin.OntheseventhofDecember,

thecitywelcomedanice-collectingfestival.OntheSonghuaRiver,peoplecollectedthefirsticecubesofthisyear.

Thefestivalisasymbol（象征）ofthecity'siceandsnowseason.

IcefromtheSonghuaRiverisclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑师）willturnitintowinterwonders-bigand

amazingicesculptures（雕塑）.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul,"saidSuShi,anicesculptorin

Harbin.

Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（电锯）anddiegrinders（电磨）arecommon

ones.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcutsmallcomers.Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Theycanwork

likeglue.Aftersculptorsmakeasmallpart,theyuseanirontomelt（融化）italittle.Thishelpsthesmallpartto

stickontothesculpture.

Wintercanbeharsh（严酷的）.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelong,coldmonthswiththeirbeautyand

creativity.

1.Whendidthecitywelcomeanice-collectingfestival?

A.OnNovember7.B.OnDecember17.C.OnNovember17.D.On

December7.

2.Whatisasculpture'ssoul?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Light.D.Water

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisimportantformakinganicesculpture?

A.Chainsaws.B.Diegrinders.C.Irons.D.Tools.

4.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikewinteratall.

B.Bigandamazingicesculpturesarewinterwonders.

C.Theicesculpturesarenotbeautiful.

D.Snowisthebodyofasculpture.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的相关内容。

1.细节理解题。根据"OntheseventhofDecember,thecitywelcomedanice-collectingfestival.”可知，12月7

号，这座城市将迎来采冰节。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul,“可知，冰雕的灵魂是灯光。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Toolsareimportantfbrmakinganicesculpture.”可知，制作冰雕的工具很重要。故选

Do

试卷第12页，共20页

4.细节理解题。根据"IcefromtheSonghuaRiverisclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑师）willturnitintowinter

wonders—bigandamazingicesculptures（雕塑）.”可知，巨大且令人惊叹的冰雕是冬季的奇观。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•江苏宿迁•期末）WhatdoyouknowabouttheTangDynasty（唐朝）？Itisoneofthe

mostfamousdynastiesinChinesehistory.Manygreatpoets（诗人）werefromthisdynasty.GaoShiandLiBai

werejusttwoofthem.Thefilm,Chang'an,tellsthelifestoriesofthesetwogoodfriends.

Atthebeginningofthefilm,youcanseeoldGaoShi.Heremembers（回想起）hisoldfriend,LiBai.He

remembershowtheyfirstmet,howtheytraveledtogether,andhowtheyhelpedeachother.Thepoetsbothloved

Chang'an,andusedtheirwholelifetogoafter（追逐）theirdreams.

Thefilmisabout3hourslong.Itisaninterestingfilm.Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems

（诗），traditionalChinesecultureandhistory.

1.ThefilmisaboutGaoShiandhis.

A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.son

2.Howmanypoemsarethereinthefilm?

A.10B.26C.36D.48

3.Fromthefilm,wecanlearnabout.

A.themapofChang5anB.somesportsstartsfromChina

C.aninterestingstoryaboutchildrenD.traditionalChinesecultureandhistory

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheTangDynastyB.AninterestingfilmChang'em

C.TowfamouspoetsD.Goingafterdreams

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thefilm,tellstheli庄storiesofthesetwogoodfriends.”可知，高适和李白是

朋友。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems.”可知，电影里有48首唐诗。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Fromit,youcanalsolearnabout48Tangpoems,traditionalChinesecultureandhistory.^^

可知，从这部电影中可以学到中国传统文化和历史。故选D。

4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》，因此B项“一部有趣的电影《长安

三万里》“最适合做本文的标题。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•江苏盐城•期末）Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means"clothes”.Butpeoplemay

askthequestion,ctWhatclothesareinfashion?^^Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable“inthesameway,“She