非谓语动词综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题14非谓语动词综合练习100题

2023年高考真题

1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41（lift）out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

4.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalways

left45（want）morenexttime.

5.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40（visit）Chinesezookeeperswho

oftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

6.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）全（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

7.（2023全国甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistence

withissurroundings,9,herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

8.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66（intend）foreveryone.

9.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000

yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully（build）systemofring

roads.

10.（2023全国乙卷）66（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

11.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68（record）everythingIdiscovered.

2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryran

onehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）child.

4.（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

5.(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

6.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)inBeijing,

Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

7.(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi5antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohikebackto

Xi'aninfivemonths.

8.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

havethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

2021年高考真题

1.(2021新高考I卷)Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus(astonish).

2.(2021全国H卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

3.(2021全国H卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

4.(2021全国H卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

5.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

6.(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeaction.

7.(2021全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

8.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

2023年高考模拟真题

1.Hewasselected(attend)pilottraining.

2.Thedesire(explore)theuniverseneverdied.

3.Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetoget(pay).

4.Mr.Smithwasthefirst(leave)onSeptember10th.

5.Theoldmanescape(hurt)bythebearfinally.

6.Pleasedon'tforget(turn)offallthelightsintheclassroomwhenyouleave.

7.Anothertraditionistohavetheirphotographs(take).

8.Hewon?tlikesuchquestions(discuss)atthemeeting.

9.Youshouldmakeyourself(hear)whenspeaking.

10.Sheswungtheporkinherhand(attract)thelion'sattention.

11.Wefoundhim(lie)onabench,withhiseyesfixedonakiteinthesky.

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12.Hisproposalisthatanew(track)systembedeveloped.

13.TheOlympicGames,first(play)in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

14.Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,(make)hiswifeveryangry.

15.WhenIwalkedintotheoffice,Isawagirl(use)mycomputer.

16.Didyouaccepttheinvitation(give)bythetourguide?

17.MissLinsuggestedus(adopt)amoreimaginativeapproachtoessaywriting.

18.Inourcitylibrary,therearesomanygreatbooksontopics(range)fromphysicstosocialsociety.

19.Sheisasmartgirlwhohastheability(organize)theclasswell.

20.Thephoto(attach)tomyapplicationformismyfavourite.

21.Everyindividualhasarole(play)inenvironmentalprotection.

22.Therewasaseriousincident(involve)agroupofyouths.

23.ItissaidthatBenjaminFranklinraisedthekitewithapieceofstring(tie)toit.

24.Sheisamodelandperformanceartist(devote)topromotingoceanconservation.

25.Childrenarenotpermitted(enter)thestadiumunlessaccompaniedbyadults.

26.(face)withwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,Huntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforces

withlisaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.

27.Withalotofdifficultfinancialproblems(settle),thetopleadersinthecompanyfeltlikeacatonhot

bricks.

28.Whatdoyouenjoy(spend)thisweekend?

29.Avisittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance(educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksof

e-cigaretteuse.

30.(build)in1937,DuaneLibrarytodayhousesmorethan400,000booksandboundperiodicals.

31.Look,thosecandidatescurrently(interview)intheofficearestudentsfromdifferenttopuniversities.

32.TenstudentshavebeendisqualifiedfromHarvardUniversityafterpostingimproperfacialexpressionsinachat

group,ajournalist(involve)inthisongoingcaseclaimed.

33.Withthesummervacation(approach),childrenareeagertoexplorenature.

34.(hear)thatshetorealltheimportantdocumentsintopieces,thebosswasveryangry.

35.(inspire)bythe100-yenshopsinJapanandsimilarretailconceptsinWesterncountries,Chinese

entrepreneurYeGuofuandJapanesedesignerMiyakeJunyafoundedMINISOin2013.

36.Inthismodernera,memes(表情包)havebuiltstrongconnectionsbetweenstrangersontheinternet,

(enable)themtoexpresstheirfeelingsandtospreadlaughterinaneasilyaccessibleway.

37.Itisreportedthatall190countriesandeconomies,(participate)inthealliance,willbeabletoaccess

vaccinesduringthefirsthalfofthisyear.

38.Thankstotheeaseofreal-timecommunicationinthedigitalage,manyyoungandskilledpeoplestarttoturnto

onlineplatforms,(work)independentlyascontractorsandconsultantsratherthanlookingforpermanent

employment.

39.Chinesestudents,often(come)outfirstinPISAtests,areexpectedtohaveagreatpotentialtoachieve

morescientificbreakthroughsinthefuture.

40.Filetmignon(菲力牛排)，widely(refer)toasthebestmeatofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipof

thetenderloin.

41.Withthelatesttechnology(apply)tosmartphones,eventhosewhobelievethemselvestobeunattractive

canbecomeeasyontheeyewiththepushofabutton.

42.In2020,SouthKorearecordedmoredeathsthanbirthsforthefirsttimeever,(prompt)callsforactionto

revivethecountry'sfallingbirthrate.

43.Costumedramashavealwaysbeenacontentious(有争议的)topicwhen(compare)withotherTV

dramas.

44.When(build)hisoriginalAppleprototype(原型)computer,Jobsencounteredashortageoffunds.

45.TheFrenchartistCharlesLeval,better(know)asLevalet,createsthekindofartthatbringscitiestolife.

46.Itannoysmetothinkwhatataperfecf,imageofwomanhoodthemediapresent,andthatsomanyofus,me

(include),wanttoseparateourselvesfromwantingthoseideals.

47.Doyouseetheboy(question)bythepolicecurrently?Icannotbelievewhathashappenedtohim.

48.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

49.Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly(support)byexperts,

suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.

50.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselvesliving

atadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.

51.IshowedthemIwasindependentby(wear)strangeclothes.

52.Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto"aircondition^^ahousewithout(use)electric

equipment.

53.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelarger

onescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

54.Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(do).

55.Linda'smothersentherdaughteratextmessage,(congratulate)heronbeingelectedmonitoragain.

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56.Thepaper,(write)inGerman,wassocomplextounderstandthatmanystudentschosetogiveup.

57.Totellthetruth,(compare)withothercompositionsintheclass,thisisoneofthebest.

58.After(inject)withthevaccine,youwillbelesslikelytosufferfromCOVID-19.

59.If(give)moretime,IcangetahighermathsmarkasIcanhaveasecondcheck.

60.Forthosepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,(make)somefeelweakand

others,powerful.

61.Youarelikelytoendinfailureif(turn)adeafeartotheteachers'practicalsuggestions.

62.(see)hisfatherwasasleep,hewalkedoutoftheroomwithoutmakinganynoise.

63.Jacksonlookslikeanyotherbusinessman,(wear)asuitandcarryingabriefcase.

64.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedout(welcome)him.

65.Animals(raise)incrowdedspacesarelikelytogetsick.

66.Hedidn'tmakethemistakeandavoided(make)afool.

67.Hespentthewholeday(catch)inthetrafficjambecauseoftheheavyfog.

68.Thehighway(join)thetwocitiesisexpectedtobeopenedtotrafficnextyear.

69.Hecannotbut(admit)hismistake.

70.Ratherthan(cause)problems,heisgoingtohelpus.

71.Alltheemployeesarewaiting(pay),butthecompanydoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

72.TheInternetmakesinformationsimple(find).

73.TheInternetallowsenthusiasts(unite)tosharetheirexcitementabouttrends,tocommunicateandshare

experiences.

74.Manyadults(range)inagefrom50to70weretestedontheircognitiveabilitiesandtheirphysical

activity.

75.Mechanicalpencilsaremoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalonesinthesensethattheyneverneed

(sharpen).

76.Thechildrenare(notblame)forwhathappenedyesterday.

77.(equip)withmuchknowledgeandexperience,Mr.Wangispopularwiththestudents.

78.Planningisthekey,notonlyto(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtaskson

time.

79.MrZhangdoeswhathecan(help)usimproveourEnglish.

80.(complete)theprojectasplanned,wewereallowedtwodaysofftohavearest.

81.ThePresidentappearedattheparty,(indicate)thathehadrecovered.

82.Asamanwithdisability,(make)hisdreamcometrueisnotaneasything.

83.Hisattitudeto(protect)thewildanimalsisveryfirm.

84.Don'tleavethetap(run)whenyouwashyourfaceandhands.

85.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears,(release)allheremotions.

86.Allthepeople(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.

87.(hear)thisnews,Marygotextremelyexcited.

88.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.

89.Woulditbeconvenientforyou(leave)tomorrow?

90.WhenIheardthisexcitingnews,Icouldn,twait(run)totellmyparents.

91.Ifsamazingthattheboycanswimacrosstheriver(measure)100meterswide.

92.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandapackedlunch(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkanda

dessert.

93.Wemustreducetheuseofpesticides(杀虫齐！J)andfertilizersoastoprotectourrivers,streamsandfarmlands

from(pollute).

94.Itisnouse(do)whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.

95.(eat)ahard-boiledeggoranorangeasasnackcancontributetoawell-balanceddiet.

96.Don,tletthechildwhoisnotoldenough(go)swimmingalone.

97.Inordertoavoid(attract)unnecessaryattentionhekepthisvoicedown.

98.Ihadtocreateatableofcontents(base)onthetopicsofitsarticles.

99.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey(survive).

100.Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead(bury)inabook.

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参考答案:

2023年高考真题

1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

答案:tobiteo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小

笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth，决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput

并列作宾语，故填tobite。

2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

答案:recognized。

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小

镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填

过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。

3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41（lift）out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

答案：tobeliftedo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，

而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.t。dosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式

作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的

被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。

4.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45（want）morenexttime.

答案：wantingo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是

想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb+宾语补足语％本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，

根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。

5.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40（visit）Chinesezookeepers

whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

答案：visitingo

解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常

答案第1页，共18页

来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应

的形容词为visiting"来访的”。故填visitingo

6.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）61（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

答案：toteacho

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处

表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。

7.（2023全国甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,^^herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-old

fables.

答案：borrowingo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的

环境一起享受着和平的生活，，，她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已

有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语herfab加与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作

状语。故填borrowingo

8.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66（intend）foreveryone.

答案：intended。

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。beintended

for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。

9.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully（build）

systemofringroads.

答案：builto

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史

的家园，即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，

表示“精心建造的...”，和被修饰词"systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。

10.（2023全国乙卷）66（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

答案：Havingvisitedo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于

一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”

之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的

完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。

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11.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68（record）everythingIdiscovered.

答案：recordingo

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime（in）doing

sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。

2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

答案：Covering

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作

状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。

2.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案：toincrease

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊

猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，

应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincreaseo

3.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryran

onehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）child.

答案：tofalling

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了

L2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的holdout为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动

词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故

应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。

4.（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

答案：tosee

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把

椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climbup为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，

他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用tod。不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。

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5.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

答案：tojourney

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅

行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，

作后置定语。故填tojourney。

6.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.

答案:held

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越

这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动

词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。

7.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,（plan）tohikeback

toXi'aninfivemonths.

答案：planning

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回

到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan（计划）应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He

之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。

8.（2022全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

答案：tostrengthen;inviting

解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共

宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表

达“为了加强与年轻人的联系*需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强

与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业

人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系，所以

用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。

2021年高考真题

1.（2021新高考I卷）Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus（astonish）.

答案第4页，共18页

答案：astonished

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样总、是让我们惊讶。作宾补，所以用形容词，表示人“

吃惊的”，故填astonished.

2.(2021全国H卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

答案：thinking

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句

子结构，2(think)itisfood.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语manyseaanimals之间是主动关系，用

现在分词，所以填thinking。

3.(2021全国H卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

答案：toeducate

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，(educate)

peopleaboutthisproblem•用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toeducateo

4.(2021全国H卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

答案：excited

解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用

v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。

5.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

答案：towalk

解析：考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什

么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it+be+adj+todosth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk

的不定式短语作真正主语。故填towalk。

6.(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeaction.

答案：spending

解析：考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些

行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形

式作介词宾语。故填spendingo

7.(2021全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

答案：visiting

解析：考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填

动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visitingo

答案第5页，共18页

8.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案：tohave

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。

固定短语aimtodo译为“旨在，目的是故填tohave。

2023年高考模拟真题

1.toattend

【详解】考查不定式。句意：他被选去参加飞行员训练。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语beselectedtodo

sth.“被选中做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填toattend。

2.toexplore

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索宇宙的愿望从未停止。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词。空

处需要动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的抽象名词thedesire。故填toexplore。

3.paid

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要等很长时间才能拿到工资。分析句子结构，空处和前面的toget一

起构成不定式结构，pay和逻辑主语You之间是动宾关系，且空前的get为系动词，所以空处应用过去分

词，表示被动。故填paid。

4.toleave

【详解】考查不定式。句意：史密斯先生是9月10日第一个离开的。first是序数词，其后跟不定式作后置

定语，由此空格处是toleave。故填toleave。

5.beinghurt

【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：老人终于逃脱了熊的伤害。escapedoingsth“逃脱做某事”是固定

短语，且逻辑主语Theoldman与hurt为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填beinghurt。

6.toturn

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当你离开时，请不要忘记关掉教室里所有的灯。结合句意可知，此处指

“不要忘记关灯”，用forgettodosth,指事情还没做，故填toturn。

7.taken

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：另一个传统是给他们拍照。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾

语补足语。宾语photographs与动词take是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填taken。

8.discussed

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不喜欢这样的问题在会议上被讨论。非谓语动词discuss与名词questions

是被动关系，空处应用过去分词作宾补。故填discussed。

答案第6页，共18页

9.heard

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你说话的时候应该让别人听到你的声音。make后接复合宾语，动词hear

和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填heard。

10.toattract

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她挥动手中的猪肉以引起狮子的注意。结合句意可知，空处表示目的，

需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填toattract。

11.lying

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现他躺在长椅上，眼睛盯着天上的风筝。分析句子可知，这里使

用了find+宾语+宾补，非谓语动词lie与宾语him之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填lying。

12.tracking

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的建议是开发一种新的跟踪系统。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语

动词作定语，再分析句意可知，track和system之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填tracking。

13.played

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，首次于公元前776年举办，直到1912年才有女运动

员参加。句中有谓语didnotinclude,前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰TheOlympicGames,

且动词play和TheOlympicGames是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填played。

14.making

【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他每天晚上回家都很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。分析句子结构，本句是一

个简单句，句子的谓语动词是comes,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他回家晚使得妻子很生

气，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填making。

15.using

【详解】考查非谓语动词。