2024年福建省福州立志中学中考模拟英语试题含答案

福州立志中学2023-2024学年九年级四月中考模拟考英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisDavedoingnow?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Doinghishomework. C.Listeningtomusic.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.3:00. B.3:30. C.4:00.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowdoesJennyliketheprogram?A.Interesting. B.Educational. C.Moving.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhyisSophialate?A.Shegotuplate. B.Shehadanaccident. C.Thetrafficwasheavy.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthepark.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whenisthevolleyballmatch?A.March6th. B.May10th. C.June17th.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Invitingfriends. B.Bookingtables. C.Buyinggifts.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callthegiftshop. B.Cleanthewindows. C.Putupballoons.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）EarthDay2023DateOnSaturday,1622nd.Activities>Watcha17>Joina18themeparty.>Sellartpiecesmadeof19.Meaning20oursharedhome.II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21.Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑsə'bɪləti/.A.politely B.possibility C.personally22.Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A.a B.an C.the23.—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in24.—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions25.—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.admire B.advise C.attract26.Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A.Quickly B.angrily C.wisely27.________ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A.none B.neither C.either28.Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A.arecalled B.arecalling C.werecalled29.Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.will C.must30.—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar31.—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I'lldoitatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putoff32.—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A.isflying B.flies C.flew33.Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A.unless B.once C.if34.—China'stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A.proudof B.strictwith C.worriedabout35.—ChinaTwoSession（两会）hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaimstovoicepeople'sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A.whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting B.whenpeoplehavethemeetingC.whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyearⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentswerelookingathimin36becausetheteacherhadaropeinhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.37hestartedtyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It'snot38toanswer.Theropeseemstohave39fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope40itwasbefore.”“Quiteright!”theteachersaid.“Now,I'lluntie（解开）theseknots.”Thenhebeganto41bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter.”Theteacherstoppedandasked,“42canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto43problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethesayinggoes,everythingmustbecarefully.44beforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve.45assoonaspossible.”36.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble37.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes C.Instead38.A.easy B.brave C.polite39.A.grown B.burned C.changed40.A.or B.as C.until41.A.put B.pull C.point42.A.How B.When C.What43.A.decideon B.dealwith C.dependon44.A.examined B.accepted C.expected45.A.it B.him C.themIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenamovieismade,differentkindsofcamerashotsareusedtocreateamoodforthestory.Theshotmeansthekindofpictureweseeinamomentofamovie.1234Close-upshotAclose-upshotistakenofaperson'sheadfromjustabovetheheadtohischest.Itcanalsobeusedtofilmapersonorathingclosely.Ithaslittleornobackground.Sinceitistakencloselyenoughtoseeaperson'sfeelings,aclose-upshotisoftenusedtoshowanewcharacter.LongshotAlongshotistakenfromadistance.Itshowsthewholepersonandothercharacters,butbackgroundtakesupalmostthewholepicture.Alongshotallowstheviewertounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthecharactersandtheirenvironment.POVshotAPOVshotshowsthepointofviewofacharactersothatwecanseewhathesees.Inthisshot,you'reexpectedtoseeyourselfinthemirrororpeoplewatchingoveryou.PUVshotsaremostusedtomakepeoplescared.Forexample,ithelpstoseethewordthroughakiller'seyes.TopshotAlsoknownasa“abird'seyeview”shot,atopshotistakenfromahighangelasifseenbyabirdinflight.Atopshotlooksdowndirectlyonthesubject.Thisshotdoes,however,puttheviewersinagodlikeposition,makethemfeelforthefilm.Inthisway,theycangetabetterideaaboutthewholesituation.Ashotlikethisisusuallytakenintheopenair.46.Aclose-upshotisusedto________.A.explainrelationship. B.showtheenvironment.C.introducenewcharacters. D.getageneralidea.47.POVshotsaremostoftenusedin________.A.scarymovies. B.lovestories. C.newsreports. D.Travelingfilms.48.Wecanknowthatabird'seyeviewistaken________.A.inaroom. B.Byabird. C.throughkillers'eyes. D.fromhighplaces.49.Picture4isconsidereda________.A.close-upshot. B.POVshot. C.longshot. D.topshot.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritertellsushowtochoosedifferentkindsofmoviesB.It'shardtoimaginehowthecharacterfeelswithaclose-upshot.C.Alongshotcanhelppeopleknowwherethecharacteris.D.Atopshotistakenindoorsmostofthetime.BWelcometotheworldofclaysculpting（泥塑）!Shapeyourimaginationandshowyourcreativity.Herearesometipstohelpyoupicktherightclayandimproveyoursculptingskills.Whattypeofclayshouldyouuse?Thereareseveraltypesofclayusedforsculptures,dependingonhowyoucanusethemandthetypeoffinishedproductyouwouldliketohave.Oil-basedmodelingclay※hardanddoesnotdryoutlikewater-basedclay※noteasytoworkwithasitrequiresheattosoftenPolymer-basedmodelingclay※softanddoesnotdryout,makingiteasytomold（成形）“Firing”clay※water-basedclay※easytosculptwiththisclaytocreatedifferentshapesWalterE.Disneyclay※water-basedclay※usedbyexperiencedsculptorsUsingwater-basedclayisthebestforbeginnerstopracticesculptingskillsathome.Itisbyfartheeasiesttousetocreateshapeswithsimpletoolsanditcanbecleanedupeasilywithsoapandwater.Howdoyoustartsculpting?Followthefiveusefultipstomakeclaysculptures.ThinkofthefinalpieceBeforeyoustart,designhowyouimaginethefinalproducttolooklikeindifferentways.TestclayforwetnessPulloffasmallpieceoftheclayandroll（卷）itinyourhanduntilitformsacylindrical（圆柱形的）shape.Ifitissoft,itisusable.Ifitbreaks,tryaddingmorewater.ShapeyourclayCoilingtheclayisagoodwayofturningclayintocirclestocreatedetailedshapes.Thispreventstheshapedclayfrombreakingintopieces.TryoutandpracticeCheckhowdifferenttoolsaffectthematerial.Tryoutwaysofbuildingupclay,connectingpiecesandaddingdetails.HavefunAllsculptorsimprovebylearningfromtheirmistakes.Workingwithclayissupposedtobearelaxingandfunexperience.Donotbeafraidtotryevenifyouknownothing.51.Ifyoustarttolearnsculptingathome,whichtypeofclayshouldyouchoose?A.“Firing”clay. B.WalterE.Disneyclay.C.Oil-basedmodelingclay. D.Polymer-basedmodelingclay.52.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyoutrymakingaclaysculpture?A.Makesuretheclayistotallywet. B.Usedifferenttoolstoshapetheclay.C.Rolltheclaytomakesureit'ssoft. D.Drawthepicturesofyourfinalproduct.53.Whichpicturebestdescribes“coilingtheclay”?A. B.C. D.54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofclaysculpting?A.Difficult. B.Boring C.Interesting. D.Useful.55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.FutureLife. B.CreativeSteps. C.GrammarFun. D.AmazingAnimals.CManypeoplemight,whentheyseesomethingbeautiful,simplysayitisbeautiful.ButMaBaoli,aChinaSouthernAirlinespilotknownas“poeticcaptain”,recitesancientChinesepoetryinstead.WhileflyingovertheYellowRiver,hethinksofthispoem:“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintothesea,andnevercomeback?”AbovetheYangtzeRiver,herecites:“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverrusheseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.”Malikesreadingpoetryinhissparetime.Duringtheflights,hesometimessharespoemswithpassengersabouttheplacestheyareflyingoverafterbroadcasting（播送）basicflightinformation.TheperfectmixofpoemandflyingisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeopleandhaswonhimmanyfans.OnSinaWeibo,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforMaandtheirwishtohearhispoeticbroadcastsonhisflights.“Thereisagreatloveforpoetry.Infact,manyChinesepeoplehaveaspecialfeelingforit,”saidMa.Hisfatherusedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoemstogowiththepaintings.Asachild,heenjoyedwatchinghisfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Itplantedaloveofancientpoetryinhisearlyheart.Nowonderhisloveforpoetryhasnowbecomeafamilytradition.Likethefather,Ma'sdaughters,aged6and9,arealsointerestedinpoetryandtraditionalChineseculture.“Chineseclassicalpoetryandtraditionalculturehavebroughtmeawonderfulexperience.Ihopemychildrencanfeelthesameway,”saysMaBaoli.56.Accordingtothetext,MaBaoliisa/an________.A.pilot B.poet C.broadcaster D.artist57.WhichofthefollowingistheexactpoemthatMareciteswhileflyingovertheYangtzeRiver?A.B.C.D.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Theflight. B.Ma'sbroadcast. C.Chinesepoetry. D.Thepainting.59.WhatcanweknowaboutMa'sfamilyfromthepassage?A.Ma'sdaughtersliketopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouse.B.Madevelopedaloveforancientpoetrybecauseofhismother.C.Afamilytraditionhelpsthempassontheirloveforpainting.D.Theypaymuchattentiontopassingonculturaltraditions.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClassicalPoetry B.PoetryinFlightC.AWonderfulFlight D.PoeticBroadcastsDPsychology（心理学）isimportantinexplaininghumannature—anditgivesreasonsforafewofthesituationsyounoticeinyourselfandothers.PlanAvsPlanBInagroupofexperimentsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,researchersfoundthatwhenvolunteersthoughtaboutanotherplanbeforestartingatask,theydidworsethanthosewhohadn'tthoughtaboutaPlanB.Besides,whentheyrealizedtheyhadchoices,theirmotivationforsucceedingatthefirsttimedropped.Theresearcherspointoutthatthinkingaheadisagoodidea,butyoumightbemoresuccessfulifyoukeepthoseplansunclear.AlwaysFindaProblemWhydoesanotherproblemappear,whenoneproblemissolved?It'snotthattheworldisagainstyou—butyourbrainmightbe.Researchersaskedvolunteerstopickoutpeoplewhohaveathreatening（有威胁的）lookfromfacesonacomputer.“Aswestartedtoshowpeoplefewerandfewerthreateningfaces,theyincreasetheirmeaningof‘threatening’toincludemorefaces,”writesresearcherDavidLevari,PhD.“Inotherwords,whentheydidn'thavethreateningfacestofind,theystartedtothinkoffacesthattheyusedtocallharmlessasthreateningones.”FoodTastesBetterWhydoesthatsandwichfromthetakeoutplacedownthestreettastebetterthantheonesyoumakeathome,evenifyouusethesameingredients（原料）?OnestudyinthemagazineSciencefoundthatwhenyoumakeyourselfameal,you'rearounditsolongthatitfeelslessexcitingbythetimeyouactuallyeatit—andthat,asaresult,decreasesyourenjoyment.That'swhyevenyourneighbor'ssandwichtastesbetter!61.Ifwewanttosucceedatourfirsttry,whathadwebetterdo?A.Justthinkahead. B.Comeupwithmoreclearplans.C.Getplentyofchoices. D.WorkhardatPlanA.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”mean?A.Drive. B.Prize. C.Praise. D.Management63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecannotunderstandhumannature. B.WealwaysneedaclearPlanB.C.Ourbrainmaycreateproblemsforus. D.Cooksinrestaurantsarebetterthanus.64.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheidea“FoodTastesBetter”inthetext?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Byusinganoldsaying.C.Bylistinganexample. D.Bytellingastory.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodopsychologyexperiments. B.Psychologyexplanationsforhumannature.C.Famouspsychologyresearchers. D.Whatcommonpsychologyproblemsare.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EYouhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?66Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.67IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●68Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.69.●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.70Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）71.你看到同学假期拍的照片很漂亮，你会这样赞叹：What___________________________________________________________theyare!72.你想借David的尺子，可以这样对他说：Canyou___________________________________________________________,David?73.出门时，你想知道今天的天气，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________today?74.当你朋友看完电影说：“Thefilm,HotandSpicy,isverymoving.”你表示不赞同，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________.75.你想要去附近的银行，怎么问：___________________________________________________________thebanknearby?VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76.than77.lastSunday78.heavily,now79.impolite80.hobbyⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions?81weallknow,itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst82（perform）asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu,ADreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory83thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsbothbeautyof84（woman）andthecomplex（复杂的）ancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepe85onthepeopleathomeandabroad.TherearemanykindsofWesternartstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.Peoplebelievethecombination（结合）willmakethecreatorsanddancersso86（excite）.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors87（careful）designwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By88（add）Chinesesil