信用证种类及外贸词语辨析教学教材

信用证种类及外贸词语辨析2008.4YOURSITEHERE

1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证

2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sightL/C/UsanceL/C即期信用证/远期信用证.远期信用证主要包括承兑信用证(AcceptanceL/C)和延期付款信用证(DeferredPaymentL/C)。

4.transferableL/C(or)assignableL/C(or)transmissibleL/C/可转让信用证untransferableL/C不可转让信用证

5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C

可分割信用证/不可分割信用证

6.revolvingL/C循环信用证

7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause带电汇条款信用证

8.withoutrecourseL/C/withrecourseL/C无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证

9.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证

10.deferredpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用证/预支信用证

11.backtobackL/CreciprocalL/C对背信用证/对开信用证

12.REDCLAUSEL/C红条款信用证信用证13.

ACCEPTINGL/C承兑信用证14.NEGOTIATINGL/C议付信用证12.traveller'sL/C(or:circularL/C)旅行信用证

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(8)onbehalfofMessrs代表某人

(9)byorderofMessrs奉（某人）之命

(10)byorderofandforaccountofMessrs奉（某人）之命并付其帐户

(11)attherequestofandforaccountofMessrs应（某人）得要求并付其帐户

(12)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromaccreditors根据已收到得委托开证人得指示

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2.beneficiary受益人(1)beneficiary受益人

(2)infavourof以（某人）为受益人

(3)inone'sfavour以……为受益人(4)favouringyourselves以你本人为受益人

3.drawee付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）(1)todrawnon(or:upon)以（某人）

(2)tovalueon以（某人）为付款人(3)toissuedon以（某人）为付款人

4.drawer出票人

YOURSITEHERE5.advisingbank通知行(1)advisingbank通知行(2)thenotifyingbank通知行(3)advisedthrough…bank通过……银行通知(4)advisedbyairmail/cablethrough…bank通过……银行航空信/电通知6.openingbank开证行

(1)openingbank开证行(2)issuingbank开证行(3)establishingbank开证行7.negotiationbank议付行

8.payingbank付款行9.reimbursingbank偿付行10.theconfirmingbank保兑行

YOURSITEHEREAmountoftheL/C信用证金额

1.amountRMB￥…金额：人民币

2.uptoanaggregateamountofHongkongDollars…累计金额最高为港币……

3.forasum(or:sums)notexceedingatotalofGBP…总金额不得超过英镑……

4.totheextentofHKD…总金额为港币……

5.fortheamountofUSD…金额为美元……

6.foranamountnotexceedingtotalofJPY…金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度

YOURSITEHERE外贸词语1.confirm例一：We'dliketoinformyouthatourcountersamplewillbesenttoyoubyDHLbytheendofthisweek.PleaseconfirmitASAPsothatwecanstartmassproduction.很高兴通知您，我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。请尽快确认，以便我们开始大批生产。

例二：Paymentwillbemadebya100%confirmed,irrevocableLetterofCredit,availablebysightdraft。付款方式为100%即期，保兑，不可撤消信用证。注解：在第一个句子中，confirm的意思是"确认"。在第二个句子中，confirmedL/C应翻译为"保兑信用证"，即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。YOURSITEHERE

2.negotiable例一：

Part-timebarmanrequired.Hoursandpaynegotiable.招聘兼职酒吧侍者，工作时间和薪水面议。例二：ThisBillofLadingisissuedinnegotiableform,soitshallconstitutetitletothegoodsandtheholder,byendorsementofthisB/L.

所签发的提单为可转让的。故只要在提单上背书，便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。注解：在第一句话中，negotiable的意思是"可商议的"；在第二句话中的意思则是可转让的"。"可转让提单"经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人。值得注意的是，negotiatingbank则是议付银行，即购买或贴现汇票的银行。YOURSITEHERE3.endorse例一：OurproductshavebeenendorsedbytheNationalQualityInspectionAssociation.我们的产品为全国质量检查协会推荐产品。例二：Draftsmustbeaccompaniedbyfullsetoriginalonboardmarinebillofladingmadetoorder，endorsedinblank,markedright,prepaid.

汇票必须附有全套印有"货物收讫"字样的正本海运提单，凭指示、空白背书，并写明"运费已付"。注解：在第一个句子中，endorse指用过某种产品后感到满意，并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的endorsedinblank是指背书人endorser只在票据背面签上自己的名字，而不注明特定的被背书人(endorsee)。YOURSITEHERE

4.average例一：Ifaparticularcargoispartiallydamaged,thedamageiscalledparticularaverage.如果某批货是部分受损我们称之为"单独海损"。例二：It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.

很明显，这批产品的品质是中下水平。注解：在第一个句子中，particular

average

意思是"单独海损"，是指在保险业中由于海上事故所导致的部分损失。第二个句子中average是指"平均的"。YOURSITEHERE5.tender

例一：

UndertheCIF,itistheseller'sobligationtotendertherelativedocumentstothebuyertoenablehimtodeliverthegoods.在CIF价格术语项下的责任是向买方递交有关单证，使其能在货物到达后提取货物。例二：

Hebecameashappyasifhistenderforbuildingamansionhadbeenaccepted.

他欣喜若狂，好象他承办大厦筑的投标被接受了。注解：商务英语中的重要条款用词非常正规，第一句话中，tender是用作动词，相当于give。而在第二句中，tender是用作名词，意思是"投标"。YOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREYOURSITEHEREContents2.Strategy1、Behaviorandetiquette2、Appellationandgreeting3、Appointmentandpunctuality4、Entertainandpresent5、Communication6、Belief&taboo7、DietcustomaryYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteTheylikeflowers,andhavedifferentdefinitiontodifferentkindsofflowerstospreadtheirdifferentemotion.LOVECLEVER\HAPPINESSPASSIONTOMBBehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteSubtitle

Theylovepansy

themost.Becausetheythinkpansybringshappinesstopeople.

BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteTheytreateagleasthesymbolofpowerandintelligence.SoeagleisthebirdofPoland.BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquettePolishareusedtohandsshakingwhentheymeettheguestsatthesocialcontactoccasion.Theyalwayshugwhentheymeetthegoodfriends.Theyarerifekissonhands,too.

BehaviorandetiquetteYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteOnlybetweentheclosedfriends,youcanusethename.Mr.JohnMr.TannyAppellationandgreetingYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteItisnecessarytomakeanappointmentinadvanceWhyhedidn’tcome?I’llgonemad!!AppointmentandpunctualityYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteKnowingtheacceptedwaysofdoingthings–whattosay,howtodress,andhowtoreactinvarioussituations-isvitallyimportantandbecomesevenmoreimportantthehigheryouriseintheranks.Andtechnologieslikehandphones,teleconferencingande-mailrequirepeopletolearnnewrulesofcivility.YOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteWhateveritisaformalorinformalbanquet,toastingisnecessary.MostPolishlikedrinkingardentspirits.Onthebusinesspartyorotheroccasions,peoplemayfillbrandytoyou.EntertainandpresentYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteThepropertopicincludePolandandherhistoricalculture,thestyleofAmerican’slife、yourfamily’sdailylifeandactivities.CommunicationYOURSITEHEREBusinessEtiquetteNonsect

atheismCatholicism

Nonsectatheismmajor