人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试真题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily­friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Childrenlovethesteppingstones,thoughLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilescircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.1．Whomisthetextintendedfor?A．Friends.B．Farmers.C．Families.D．Climbers.2．Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A．HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C．PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D．STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.3．Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithanimals?A．PADLEYGORGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATE.C．STANAGEEDGE.D．CHATSWORTHESTATE.BTouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeauty.Onthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearlyimpossible.Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthecountryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrushisthewave.Locatedonapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofthesix­timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularsurfshopinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrandBeach,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I'velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingintoAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepopularattractions. B．Coastaltowns.C．Thefilminglocations. D．Passionatetourists.5．WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A．Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B．It'shometotheusualseasideattractions.C．Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D．It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.6．Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________.A．betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB．consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC．accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD．quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea7．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious.B．Persuasiveandcritical.C．Descriptiveandpositive.D．Informativeandobjective.CThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蚀)alongtheMediterraneancoastofEgyptatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheNileRiver,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandontheAswanDaminthesouthofEgypt,whichholdsbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamwasbuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswanDamwasconstructedtoprovideelectricityandtheirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcenterofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment­freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800­kilometretriptoCairo.Jean­DanielStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNileDelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedam.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脱盐)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.8．Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A．TheMediterraneanSea. B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAswanDam. D．LakeNasser.9．WhywastheAswanDambuilt?A．Toflushouttheriverbed.B．Toofferelectricityandprotection.C．TomakethewaterintheNileRiverclean.D．Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient­rich.10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B．Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C．Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D．Thedam'sconsequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Difficultiestobesettled.B．Rewardsforthechallenge.C．Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D．Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.DWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU．S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味觉).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco­curator(联合策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco­curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive­inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone­bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir­friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.12．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.13．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.16IcouldsaywhatIthoughttheinterviewerswantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshouldervariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.17Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,instead,Itoldthemwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.18Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasbeingskillfulatusingamop(拖把)．Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshouldermultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.19Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply，“Withdifficulty.”Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right”or“wrong”answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith：me.20A．Ihesitated—butnotforlong.B．Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C．Iwasn'tsureofwhichanswertogive.D．Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E．Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F．It'snotabout“right”answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G．Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,eachovertheageoffifty,hadachieveda21intheirlives.Theycould22.Overcomingdecadesof23andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree­monthcourse,taughtbyme.“Itakethebuseverydaytowork，”saidEd.“Ihavedonethisforoverthirtyyears.JustyesterdayI24whatthewords‘EmergencyExit’mean.”Maxreportedthathewas25tounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys.26，hisbreaktimewasspent27toreadinthehopethathisco­workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmyhandbetweenhisroughones,“Yougavemea28.Yougavemeanewlife.”Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull29ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngrayhairsappearedanda(n)30downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'mthe31ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa32button.Irealizethatlimitingmydestiny(命运)becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis33.AfuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto34itoutandworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.They35mewell.21．A.first B．medal C．career D．prize22．A.work B．survive C．read D．drive23．A.sorrow B．depression C．threat D．embarrassment24．A.heardabout B．lookedthrough C．putforward D．figuredout25．A.likely B．able C．cautious D．eager26．A.Ultimately B．Lately C．Previously D．Gradually27．A.learning B．continuing C．managing D．pretending28．A.future B．choice C．break D．lesson29．A.purpose B．wisdom C．comment D．background30．A.educational B．scientific C．physical D．economic31．A.age B．exampleC．image D．guide32．A.new B．restart C．specialD．play33．A.crucial B．reasonable C．foolish D．annoying34．A.seek B．let C．bring D．carry35．A.trained B．taught C．cloned D．controlled第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPaintingInandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures36.________(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore37.________(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof38.________stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan39.________(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced40.________asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas41.________(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts42.________(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant43.________(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic44.________ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained45.________(increase)recognition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：词数应为80左右。Garbageclassificationstartsfromourselves________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorningonmywaytoschool,Inoticedanelderlywomandressedinayellowvest(马甲)carryingagarbagebagandoneofthoserubbishclaws(爪形夹具).“What'sthatladydoing？”IaskedMum.“VestLady.Shejustpicksuprubbisharoundhereforfun，”Mumsaid.“Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishlookinglikeaconstructionworkerisfun？”Ipuzzled.ForseveralyearsI'dwitnessthismysteriousVestLady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Ihadthoughtshewascrazyaboutpickinguprubbish.EventuallyIsmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,Imovedtohighschool.ThetimeIsawrubbishhereandthereIfeltreallyannoyed.ThenI'dthink,“Whyisn'tanyonepickingupthisrubbish?Peoplearesoinconsiderate！”However,shortlyafter,Irealizedpickinguprubbishwasnotsomeoneelse'sproblem.NowIcouldn'twalkpastlitterwithoutfeelingguilty.Ivolunteeredtocleanuprubbisharoundourschool.Strangeasitmightsound,pickinguplitterwaskindofathrillforme!Infact,Iwassodeterminedthatformy17thbirthdayIboughtmyselfarubbishclaw,reusableglovesandareflectivesafetyyellowvestwithmyownnameonit.Duringmyfirstattemptinmystylishequipment,ImetwithunfriendlylooksfromothersasifIwereacriminaldoingcommunityservice.Oneday,Ihadanepiphany(顿悟)：“I'mactingjustliketheVestLady！”Buttherewastoomuchrubbisharound,cigaretteendslitteredabout,cansrollingonthestreet,piecesofpaperhiddeninthegrassandplastic...Ialonewastooweak!HowwouldIgetmorevolunteersinvolvedinrubbishremoval?Asmartideaflashedintomymind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。SoonIcreatedmywebsitego.pickingup.com.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moreandmorepeopleputonvestswiththeirownnames.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________