湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024年八年级期末自我检测英语（满分：100分；时长：100分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Fromthisterm,thestudentsinmyschoolstarttohavelaboreducation(劳动教育)tolearntheseskills(技能).Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewsubject?Let’shavealook.TanYuxi,12,Class11,Grade7

Atschool,Ilearnedhowtocookeggnoodles.Ithinkcookingisfun.We’reveryhappywhenwecookdeliciousfood.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.YuRui,13,Class3Grade8

Ourschoolteachesstudentstogrowplantssuchascorn(玉米),tomatoes,cabbagesandsoon.It’snoteasybecausetheyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample.Chinesecabbagesneedmorewaterandweneedtoclearawaythegrass(草)forthecorn.Butwethinkthatlaboreducationisveryinterestingandrelaxing.1．WhatdidTanYuxilearntodoatschoolinthelaboreducation?A．Growplants. B．Feedchickens. C．Cookeggnoodles.2．Whyisitnoteasytogrowplants?A．Becausetherearenotmanypeople.B．Becausedifferentplantshavedifferentneeds.C．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.3．YuRuithinksthatgrowingplantsmakes________.A．makesubjectseasy B．makestudentstired C．studentsrelaxedBDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpful(有帮助的)toyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.4．Youcanaskthequestionslike“________”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A．Whydon’tyoutalk? B．Whydoyoulookshy? C．It’saniceday,isn’tit?5．Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept________.A．theweather B．theirages C．theirhobbies6．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent.

b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.

d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．a-d-b-c7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsB．GoodTopicstoMakeConversationsC．HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleCEveryoneisonadiet(节食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(体重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”meaninChinese?A．摄入 B．控制 C．增加9．WhatcanweknowaboutcaloriesinParagraph2?A．Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B．Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C．Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.10．Howshouldkidskeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bydoingmoreexercise. B．Byeatingtheirfavoritefood. C．Bygettingfewercalories.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids? C．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whodoyouusuallytravel(旅行)with?Doyougowithyourgoodfriends?12Whatdoyouthinkofgoingalone(独自)?Youmaythinkthattravelingbyyourselfisscaryorboring.13Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelalone.Travelingalonecanbeasenjoyableastravelingwithpeopleyouknow.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriendsandgettoknowyourselfbetter.14Somepeopleusethetimetolearnorpracticeasportsuchasmountainclimbingorswimming.Somepeoplegoandstayonafarmandlearnhowtorideahorse.Somepeopleliketostudyontheirvacation.Theygoto“vacationschool”orjoinaresearchteam(研究组)toworkforfree.15Youcantrysomethingnewwhenyougiveothersahelpinghand.Therearedifferentkindsoftripsforpeopletochoosefromwhentheytravelalone.16Therearetripsforpeoplewhoarelookingforfriends.Ofcourse,therearetripsforpeopleyourage.Thenexttimeyouwanttotakeatripsomewhere,thinkabouttravelingalone!A．Well,that’snottrue.B．It’shardbutfantasticwork.C．Doyoutravelwithyourfamily?D．Doyoumakeaplancarefullybeforeyoutravel?E．Therearetripsforwomenorforpeopleovertheageof60.F．Therearemanydifferentthingspeoplecandoonavacationalone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarolandSusanareverygoodfriends.Theyareinthesame17atschoolandtheyoftenvisit18homeatweekends.Nowtheyare19eightyearsold.Carol’smotherhasgotanewbaby.Carolisvery20tohavealittlesister.SosheisalwaystalkingabouthertoSusan.AtfirstSusanisvery21inthenewbabybecauseshedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Lateron,she22togettiredofCarol’sendless(无休止的)talkingaboutit.Shealsofeelsalittlejealous(嫉妒的)ofherfriend.Onemorningwhenthetwogirls23intheschoolground,CarolsaystoSusan,“Doyou24,Susan,mybabysisterhasputonnearly(几乎)apound(磅)inweight(重量)thisweek.”“Thatisnotvery25.”answersSusan.“Iknowababyandheputsontenpoundsaday.”“Oh,thatcan’tbe26.”answersCarollaughingly.“Whosebabyisit?”“Anelephant’s.”SaysSusan.17．A．home B．table C．class18．A．eachother’s B．their C．theirs19．A．all B．two C．both20．A．glad B．sorry C．surprised21．A．interesting B．interested C．happy22．A．has B．belongs C．begins23．A．play B．meet C．weigh24．A．hear B．know C．find25．A．much B．many C．few26．A．impossible B．wrong C．true第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplelikelivingintowns,butotherslikebigcities.Asforme,Ienjoymylifeinasmalltown.YoumayaskwhyIchoose27(live)inatown.28fact,Ilikeaquietlife.Asmalltownisagoodplacetolive29(comfortable),andIcanenjoythefreshairthere.It’salsoeasytogetto30(difference)placesbecausetheyhaveashortdistance(距离).Forexample,whenIgotothesupermarket,Idon’thavetodrivetoomuch31itisclosetomyhouse.Ifsomeoneissick(生病的)andIhavetotakehimtothehospital,I’llgettheresoon.Ialsothinksmalltownsaregoodformytwo32(child).In33smalltownwehavecloserneighbors.Everyone34(care)abouteachother.SoI35(hard)worryaboutmykidswhentheygotoschoolbythemselves.What’smore,smalltownshave36(little)pollution(污染)thancities.It’sgoodformyhealth.Solivinginasmalltownisthebestforme.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Mr.Brownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthescienceexam.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.37．WhatsubjectdoesSara’smotherteach?38．WhatisSara’sfavoritesubject?39．DoesSaralikemath?Howdoyouknow?40．WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?41．WhoisSara’sP.E.teacher?第二节(共1小题，满分15分)42．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“HowtoKeepSafe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。中学生安全问题对策一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笔试部分答案与试题参考分析1．C2．B3．C4．C5．B