广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

全卷满分130分,考试时间120分钟一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themanlooked_______andallthechildrenranawayquickly.AfrightenedBtofrightenCfrightenDfrightening2.Canyouhurryup?Thetrain________.AwillleaveBhasleftCisleavingDleaves3.A:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?B:Oh,itistoohot.Iwouldprefertostayathomeratherthan_________AtogooutBgooutCgoingoutDtogoout4.Thereweresomanypeoplethere,sohehadtospeakloudlytomakehimself______.AheardBhearChearingDtohear5.It’sworryingthatmoreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedto_______gamesonmobilephones.AplayBplayingCbeplayingDhaveplayed6.Itisinthismuseum______theywillholdaChinesepaintingexhibition.AwhereBthatCinwhichD/7.WewillhavealongholidayandIamleaving______Shanghai.AaloneBoutCbehindDfor8.Theprofessorrequestedthatallthestudents________theirpapers,AhadhandedinBhandedinChandinDtohandin9.Whatanoise.Itisdifficultformetoconcentrate______myhomework.AatBforConDto10.Wheneverthebaby___________hismother,hesmiles.AatthesightofBcatchessightofCcomesinsightDatfirstsight二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Therearethousandsofincredibletrails(路线)thatallowustogetupclosetonature.Hereare4ofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreatestone.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail,aguidedthree-daytripintheLaresregion,followsanancientIncapaththroughAndeanforests,uptheHuchayccasapassandthroughthevillageofHuacahuasi,withthechancetocatchsightoftoweringMountVeronica.MonteverdeCloudForestReserve,CostaRicaCostaRica’srichbiodiversityisbestexploredinthehighcloudforestsofMonteverde.Thereservehasaseriesofwell-markedpathsidealforthosekeenonaneasyslowwalkwiththechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsandplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.TheDingleWay,IrelandIreland’sDingleWaytrailcanbecompletedinaroundeightdays.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrandon,thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoadArmenia’sbeautifulnaturallandscapesarebestexploredonfoot.The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes,connectingtheUNESCOprotectedmonasteries(修道院)ofSanahinandHaghpat,passingoverlimestonepeaksandthroughgreenforests,withtheopportunitytohikeinthewildGeghamaMountainsandclimbtothetopofAragats,thecountry’stallestmountain.11．WherecanpeoplereachifhefollowstherouteoftheIncaTrail?A．MacchuPicchu.B．Dingletown.C．InchStrand. D．GeghamaMountains.12．WhatcanpeopleseeinMonteverdeCloudForestReserve?A．Differentclouds. B．Attractivewildlife.C．Apineforest. D．Well-designedpaths.13．Whichtriptakesthelongesttimetocomplete?A．LaresandRoyalIncaTrail. B．MonteverdeCloudForestReserve.C．TheDingleWay. D．ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad.B篇Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson,butIdidnotexpecttobehavingsuchaconversationwithhimatthirteenyearsofage.Earlierthisyear,heexpressedhiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublichighschoolsinoursmallcity.Hetoldmethathewantedtogotherebecauseseveralofhislongtimefriendswerealsogoing.Ifoughtbackthethoughttorollmyeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclasssizeof18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn’tbeabletoreceivethespecialattentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldbegoingtoschoolforsixhoursaday,andthenhavetodohomeworkatnight…Hewasundeterred,however,soImadehimadeal.Hewouldneedtocomeupwithalistofvalid(合理的)reasons.Then,wewouldsitdownandhaveatalkaboutit.Laterthatnight,aspromised,wehadadiscussion.Hegaveastrongargumentwithalistofreasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemorechoicesincoursesandafter­schoolactivities.Besides,attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewouldlearnwhatitwaslikeonabigcampus(校园).Headdedthathewouldlearntomanagehistimeandtakeownershipofhisschoolwork.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop­intutoringtheschoolofferedifheshouldeverrunintotrouble.Isatbackandlistened,impressedatthethoughtandresearchthathehadprepared.Honestly,Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid“no”,or“justwaitanotheryear”,butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.Atlast,weletoursonhavethefinalsayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputforththesameeffortashedidinpersuading(说服)us,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.14．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhersonsuggestedattendingabigpublicschool?A．Itmetherexpectation.B．Itwasadifficultchoice.C．Itmightnotbeawisedecision.D．Itwasunexpectedbutwonderful.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hewasundeterred”inParagraph4mean?A．Hedidnotchangehismind.B．Hehadnoideawhattodonext.C．HelostinterestinwhatIwassaying.D．Hefeltuncomfortablewithmywords.16．Whydidtheauthor’ssonwanttostudyinapublicschool?A．Itwouldhelphimgetintoagoodcollege.B．Itwouldhelphimbecomemoreindependent.C．Publicschoolsprovidedadrop­intutoringservice.D．Hecouldmakemorefriendsinalarge­sizedclass.17．Whatwastheauthor’sfinaldecision?A．Sheturneddownherson.B．Shelethersondecidebyhimself.C．Sheaskedhersontodomoreresearch.D．Sheaskedhersontowaitonemoreyear.C篇Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScoutBatch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!18．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB．childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsC．bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD．onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags19．Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag________.A．hisfeetwillbehurt B．hisheadandarmswillbehurtC．hishandswillbehurt D．hisbackandneckwillbehurt20．Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBatch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A．5kilos B．3kilos C．5.5kilos D．4.5kilos21．Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat________.A．theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB．theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightC．theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkD．theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickonesD篇Thetourismmarkethaswitnessedaboominbothsupplyanddemandina“GoldenWeek”holiday.Yetitisbothablessingandachallengefortouristspots.Overcrowdinginscenicspots,difficultyinobtainingticketsforpopularsites,potentialrisks,andlimitedtourismservicesaresevere.Toaddressthesechallenges,weputforwardthefollowingapproaches:Itisimportanttoestimatethepotentialnumberoftouristsonanygivenday,andmakeproperarrangementsinadvancebasedonitscapacity(承载量).Withmoderntechnology,thetouristspotscanworkouttimeslotsandrestrictticketsalestobettermanagetouristinflow.Byadoptingnewtechnologies,thetourismindustrycanbetterticketingchannels,simplifythebookingprocess,andmakeitmoreconvenient.Asforspecialgroupssuchasschoolchildren,theelderlyandpeoplewithdisabilities,thetouristspotsshouldofferofflineticketpurchasingoptions.Accordingtoreal-timevisitorflowdata,touristspotscanextendtheopeninghoursandintroducenighttimeoptions.Besideshiringtrainedpersonneltocontrolthecrowds,thetouristspotsshouldalsoconsiderbuildingmultipleentranceandexitpathwaystopreventovercrowding.Toenhancevisitors’experience,touristspotsshouldconsideropenupmoreparkinglotsduringpeaktourismseasons,andtheyshouldreserveseparateparkingzonesforbusesandprivatevehicles.Withtheboomcometheincreasingpotentialrisks.Hence,asafety-orienteddevelopmentapproachisvital,suchas,identifyingvulnerableareas,workingoutemergencyplansandconductingathoroughsafetyassessmentofinternalfacilities,especiallyamusementparkequipment,cablecars,slides,aswellasshuttlevehiclesandotherfacilities.Mostimportantly,theyshouldkeepallessentialequipmentreadytodealwithextremeweatherandkeepemergencyescapechannelsopenandfreeofdisorder.Theauthorities,ontheirpart,shouldtightenmarketmanagementtoprotectthelegalrightsandinterestsoftourists,strengthenregulationoftourismcompaniesandencouragethemtorespectbusinessethics(道德),withoutturningtopricegougingorforcedshopping.Andtheyshouldensuretouristscaneasilyaccesscomplaintchannelsandtheircomplaintsarepromptlyaddressed.22．Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．Thetourismmarket. B．Supplyanddemand.C．A“GoldenWeek”holiday. D．Aboomintourism.23．DuringtheGoldenWeekholiday,touristspotsarefacingalltheproblemsEXCEPT.A．decliningnumberoftourists B．potentialsecuritythreatsC．limitedcapacityoftourists D．insufficienttourismservices24．AccordingtoParagraphs2&3,whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Touristscanonlyobtainticketsthroughonlinepurchasingchannels.B．Ticketsshouldbepurchasedwithoutanybookingprocessortimelimit.C．Touristspotscanturntoadvancedtechnologyforthebetterarrangements.D．Touristspotsshouldshortentheopeninghourstolimittheinflowoftourists.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tosharetheinformation. B．Toconfirmthefact.C．Topromotetheproduct. D．Tomaketheproposal.第二节、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡注意：如选E，则共同涂黑AB；如选F，则共同涂黑AC；如选G，则共同涂黑AD）Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone'slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(自律）.Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.26.Goodqualitiessuchashonestyanddisciplinearedevelopedinpupils.Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom，playground，libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.Inschool，allthestudentsstudytogether.27.Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime，theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder.28Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath.Inschool，teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts.29.Inthelibrary，inclassandincompetitions，studentsgetchancestoimprovethemselves.Aboveall，inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus，theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.30.Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.A．Theyforgettheirjoysandsorrows.B．Schoolistherightplacetorealizeearlydreams.C．Schoolhelpsstudentsunderstanddisciplinebetter.D．Schoolhasclearlyahealthyinfluenceonstudents.E．Andatthesametime，theyteachthemgoodqualities.F．Schoollifeisofgreatimportancetobothstudentsandparents.G．Schoolprovideschancesforstudentstofilltheirbrainwithknowledge.三、语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节、完形填空。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat____31____cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat____32____tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.____33____,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes____34____youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.____35____youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages____36____takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachersshouldnothavetodealwiththis____37____behavior(行为).Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto____38____theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor____39____atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked_____40_____class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring_____41_____.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto_____42_____respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto_____43_____studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto_____44_____theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten._____45_____tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore_____46_____thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand_____47_____itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting_____48_____whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua_____49_____grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay_____50_____somethingimportant.31．A．one B．somebody C．someone D．noone32．A．way B．road C．means D．path33．A．But B．However C．So D．Therefore34．A．which B．that C．when D．where35．A．After B．Before C．Because D．If36．A．or B．and C．aswellas D．insteadof37．A．nice B．kind C．polite D．rude38．A．have B．take C．use D．send39．A．receive B．accept C．make D．get40．A．of B．off C．out D．outof41．A．school B．class C．office D．home42．A．ask B．suggest C．show D．answer43．A．do B．deal C．suggest D．dealwith44．A．turnon B．turndown C．turnoff D．turnin45．A．Desire B．Wish C．Hope D．Expect46．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．impossible47．A．why B．what C．that D．whether48．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself49．A．lower B．higher C．better D．upper50．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．leave语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanewschoolyearbegins,51(open)yourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsanddiscovernewinterests.Beingopen-mindedmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandideas,tryingnewexperiencesand52(explore)differentwaysofdoingthings.Therearelotsofbenefitstohaving53openmind.Itenablesyoutolearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmorepositiveand54(confidence)aboutfacingchallenges.Besides,havinganinterestinotherpeople55(help)youunderstandandsharetheirfeelings.Beingopentofreshideascanalsohelpdevelopexcitingnewonesofyourown.Then56canyoubemorecuriousandopen-minded?Startbyaskingquestions.Soifyou’reunsureaboutjoininganewclub,ask57(you)what’sstoppingyou.Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanewskill,meetnewpeople____58____makefriends.Don’tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomethingwith59youdisagree,theninsteadofdecidingtheyarewrongorarguingback,takeamomenttoconsiderwhytheyhavethatopinion.Finally,openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou’reanexpertonasubject,thereisalways60(much)youcanlearn.四、句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)按要求转换下列句型,每个空格只填一个单词。61.Whatwillhappenifnoonetalkstome?_________________________noonetalkstome?62.TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.(改写为倒装句)____________________________________________Incas’drystonemethodofbuilding.63.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyowninorderthatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(改写为同义句)I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown_________________________Icanmaketheteamnextyear.64.Itisareallybigchallengetogofromjuniorschooltoseniorschool.(改为v-ing作主语)_________________________________________________toseniorschoolisareallybigchallenge.65.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeruforthisreason.(改写为强调句)_________________________________thisreason__________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每个空格只填一个单词66.他花太多时间在手机上以致于他无法集中精力学习。Hespendstoomuchtimeoncellphone______________heisunableto______________hisstudy.67.学校鼓励学生要掌控自己的学习，而不仅仅是依赖老师。Studentsareencouraged____________________________theirstudy,ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.68.Rose正期待着在机构里提升工作能力。Roseis____________________________herworkingabilityinanorganisation.69.办理入住手续后，服务员带我到806房间。After______________,IwasledtoRoom806byawaiter.70.我发现学好英语很重要。Ifound____________________________Englishwell.六、书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：1．不必过分焦虑；2．制定合理的学习计划；3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua高州市2024~2025学年度高一第一学期10月月考参考答案一单项选择1D2C3B4A5B6B7D8C9C10B二、阅读理解七选五答案参考答案：题号12345678910答案ABDCABBCDD题号11121314151617181920答案CDACDCABED1．A2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最好的四条徒步旅行路线。1．细节理解题。根据LaresandRoyalIncaTrail,Peru部分“TheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreatestone.(通往马丘比丘的印加古道无疑是南美洲最伟大的古道之一)”可知，沿着印加古道，人们可以到达马丘比丘。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据MonteverdeCloudForestReserve,CostaRica部分“Thereservehasaseriesofwell-markedpathsidealforthosekeenonaneasyslowwalkwiththechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsandplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”可知，在MonteverdeCloudForestReserve，人们可以看到引人注目的野生动植物。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据LaresandRoyalIncaTrail,Peru部分“aguidedthree-daytripintheLaresregion,(在Lares地区进行的有导游带领的三天的旅程)”、MonteverdeCloudForestReserve,CostaRica部分“Thereservehasaseriesofwell-markedpathsidealforthosekeenonaneasyslowwalkwiththechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsandplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”、TheDingleWay,Ireland部分“Ireland’sDingleWaytrailcanbecompletedinaroundeightdays.(Ireland’sDingleWay步道可以在大约八天内完成)”以及ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad部分“The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes,(为期11天的ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad旅程走了一些最好的路线)”可知，ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad这一路线花费的时间最长。故选D项。4．C5．A6．B7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子想去大型公立学校读高中，对此作者觉得不合适，但是最终儿子用合理的理由说服了作者，赢得了自己做决定的机会。4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ifoughtbackthethoughttorollmyeyes.”（我忍住了翻白眼的念头。）可知，当作者的儿子透露想去上大型公立学校的时候，作者很想翻白眼，由此推知作者认为这可能不是个明智的决定。故选C项。5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hewasundeterred,however,soImadehimadeal.Hewouldneedtocomeupwithalistofvalid(合理的)reasons.Then,wewouldsitdownandhaveatalkaboutit.”（然而……所以我和他做了一笔交易。他需要拿出一个合理的理由清单。然后，我们会坐下来谈一谈。）可知，虽然作者和儿子说了上大型公立学校的种种不好，不同意儿子的决定，但是作者后来还是退让了，决定让儿子提供合理的理由再讨论。由此推知，此处指儿子没有因为作者的想法而改变自己想去上大型公立学校的想法，Hewasundeterred表示“他没有改变想法”。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemorechoicesincoursesandafter­schoolactivities.Besides,attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewouldlearnwhatitwaslikeonabigcampus(校园).”（首先，他解释说他在课程和课外活动上有更多的选择。此外，上这所学校会更好地为他上大学做准备，因为他会了解到在一个大校园里是什么样子的。）和第六段中“Headdedthathewouldlearntomanagehistimeandtakeownershipofhisschoolwork.”（他补充说，他将学会管理自己的时间，并为自己的学业负责。）可知，作者的儿子认为在公立学校上学有助于他做自己的选择，为将来适应大学生活做准备，学会管理时间和为学业负责。由此推知，在公立学校上学有助于让他变得更加独立。故选B项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Atlast,weletoursonhavethefinalsayonchoosingahighschool.”（最后，我们让儿子有选择高中的最终决定权。）可知，作者最终决定让儿子自己做决定。故选B项。8．C9．D10．D11．C【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要阐述了书包太重给学生带来的问题。中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。老师和家长已开始采取适当的措施，但学生们认为最好的办法是没有任何的作业。8．细节理解题。由第一段的“NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.”可知，不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题，而且美国也有，故选C。9．推理判断题。由第二段“Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.”可知，如果一个孩子书包太重，他的背和脖子会疼。故选D。10．数字计算题。由第六段中的“Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%及don’tstaywithover15%”可知，最大的承受量是30×15%＝4.5，故选D。11．细节理解题。由最后一段的“Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall”可知，许多学生认为最好的解决办法是不要有任何的作业，故选C。12．D13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游市场的繁荣对于旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，针对这些挑战，作者提出了一些具体的解决方法。12．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thetourismmarkethaswitnessedaboominbothsupplyanddemandina“GoldenWeek”holiday.(“黄金周”假期期间，旅游市场供需双双繁荣)”和下文“ablessingandachallengefortouristspots(对旅游景点来说，这既是一件幸事，也是一种挑战)”可推知，旅游市场的繁荣对旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，代词it指代的上文提到的旅游市场的繁荣。故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Overcrowdinginscenicspots,difficultyinobtainingticketsforpopularsites,potentialrisks,andlimitedtourismservicesaresevere.(景点拥挤、热门景点门票难买、潜在风险、旅游服务有限等问题严重)”可知，黄金周期间，旅游景点存在游客容量有限、潜在的安全威胁和旅游服务不足的问题，没有游客量下降的问题。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Withmoderntechnology,thetouristspotscanworkouttimeslotsandrestrictticketsalestobettermanagetouristinflow.(利用现代技术，旅游景点可以制定时间段，限制门票销售，以更好地管理游客流入)”和第三段中的“Byadoptingnewtechnologies,thetourismindustrycanbetterticketingchannels,simplifythebookingprocess,andmakeitmoreconvenient.(通过采用新技术，旅游业可以改善票务渠道，简化预订流程，使其更加方便)”可知，作者认为通过技术旅游景点可以更好地进行管理，在票务方面令游客受益。由此可知，作者会同意旅游景点可以借助先进的技术进行更好的安排这一观点。故选C项。15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Toaddressthesechallenges,weputforwardthefollowingapproaches(针对这些挑战，我们提出以下几点方法)”可知，文章主要是针对旅游景点在黄金周这样的高峰期面临的挑战，提出了一些具体的解决方法。由此可知，文章的目的在于提出建议。故选D项。16．C17．A18．B19．E20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。16．根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。17．根据下文的Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。18．根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。19．根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。20．根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31---------35．DABCD36-----------40．ADCAD41--------45．BCDCA46-----------50．BADAC【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学生上课时不应该使用手机一事。31．考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人可以没有手机生存。A.one一个人；B.somebody某个人；C.someone某人；D.noone没有人。根据上文“Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.”可知，此处指没有手机好像没有人可以生存。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方法。A.way方法；B.road路；C.means方式，手段；D.path小路，小径。根据“stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily”可知，手机是与家人和朋友保持联系的一种方式。故选A。33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，有些时候你不应该使用手机，尤其是作为一名学生，在学校里。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.So所以；D.Therefore因此。由下文“youshouldnotbeusingyourphone”可知，此处表示转折，排除C项和D项；however为副词，后面要用逗号与后文分开，but是连词，后面不用逗号与后文分开。故选B。34．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词times，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选C。35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在上课，你不应该给你的朋友发短信或打电话。A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.Because因为；D.If如果。此处表示假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。36．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.or或者；B.and和；C.aswellas和……一样；D.insteadof代替，而不是。在否定句中，表示“和”时并列连词应用or。此处表示上课时，你不应该给朋友发短信和打电话选A。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的同学和老师不应该面对这种粗鲁的行为。A.nice美好的，令人愉快的；B.kind善良的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文“5youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages6takingphonecalls.”可知，上课使用手机是粗鲁的行为。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，学生永远不允许在课堂上使用手机。A.have有；B.take拿走；C.use使用；D.send发送。此处指学生上课时不可以使用手机。故选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你发送或接收短信，你可能会被赶出课堂。A.receive接收；B.accept接受；C.make制作；D.get得到。receive意为“收到”（客观上），与前面的send相对应，此处是指收到短信。故选A。40．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.of的；B.off离开，休息；C.out出去；D.outof从……离开。outof意为“从……离开”，此处指如果你被发现收发短信，就会被赶出课堂。故选D。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上听到很多的音调和铃声是非常令人不安的。A.school学校；B.class班级；C.office办公室；D.home家。由上文的“duringclass”可知，是上课期间。故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，使用手机有很多规定，这是对你周围人的尊重。A.ask问；B.suggest建议；C.show展示；D.answer回答。showrespectforsb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”。故选C。43．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要和使用手机的学生打交道。A.do做；B.deal发牌，非法贩卖（毒品）；C.suggest建议；D.dealwith处理。此处指处理使用手机的学生。故选D。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经告诉我的学生关闭他们的手机，但许多学生不听。A.turnon打开；B.turndo