2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Inatown，therewasawise（睿智的）man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople'sproblemsandtriedtogivethem（1）______.Hedidn'tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthe（2）______thingsoverandoveragain.

Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto（3）______themtosolvetheirproblems.Buttheyneverreallytookhisadvice.Infact，mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn'twantto（4）______thewiseman.

Thewisemanthoughtofagood（5）______.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints，hewouldtellthema（n）（6）______story.Thefirsttimetheyheardit，theylaughed.Whentheycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints，themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby.（7）______onemansaid，"Wiseman，whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandoveragain？Itisn'tfunnyatall."

Thewiseman（8）______，"Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamestoryoverandoveragain，thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain？"

Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou（9）______orwouldn'tsolveit.（10）______thatyouareinchargeof（负责）yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.1.A.advice B.books C.love2.A.same B.exciting C.new3.A.follow B.need C.help4.A.lookafter B.listento C.worryabout5.A.fact B.conversation C.idea6.A.interesting B.famous C.boring7.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Certainly8.A.thought B.answered C.cried9.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't10.A.Stand B.Show C.Remember二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Invitation

DearMissSmith，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge（评委）atourschoolsingingcompetition—VoiceofGreenwood.Tenteacherjudgesandfiftystudentjudgeswillvote（投票）forthetoptensingersoftheyear.ThecompetitionwillbeonThursday，December24that2：00p.m.，intheSchoolMusicHall.

Asyou'retheheadmusicteacherofourschool，wereallyhopeyoucancome.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

JackBrown

ChairmanoftheStudentUnion11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissSmithfromtheinvitation？______A.Sheisveryyoung.

B.Sheteachesmusic.

C.Sheisthebestteacherintheschool.12.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinvitation？______A.JackBrownisgoodatsinging.

B.Therewillbemorethan60judgesatthecompetition.

C.Thecompetitionwillbeginat2：00intheafternoononDecember24th.B

DoyouknowthestoryofPeterPan？PeterPanisafamousstorybookandthewriterisJ.M.Barrie.ThebookisaboutaboycalledPeterPanwhocanflybutnevergrowsup.

ThemaincharactersofthestoryarePeterPanhimselfandtheDarlingchildren：Wendy，JohnandMichael.WhenPeterPanfirstmeetstheDarlings，heteachesthemhowtoflyandbringsthemtoNeverland.

Neverlandisawonderfulplacefullofstrangeanimalsandmagicpeople.It'samagicplacebecausepeopletherewillalwaysbeyoung.PeterPanandhisgroupoffriendsfightwithCaptainHook，apirate（海盗）withouthisrighthand.UnderPeterPan'sleadership（带领），theyhavemanyfantasticexperiences.TheysolveeverythingbythemselvesandgothroughallkindsofdangersontheNeverland.

Readersareinterestedinthebookformanyreasons.Firstofall，childrenloveitforitswonderfulcharactersandtouchingstories.Atthesametime，grown-upsshowtheirlovetothebookbecauseitmakesthemremembertheiroldhappydays.What'smore，peoplefromallagescanlearnalotfromthebook.Readerscangetbravery（勇气）andkindnessfromthecharacters.Theyknowtheimportanceoffriendship，learnhowtocareaboutothersandtrytoacceptthedifferencesinothersafterreading.13.WhyisNeverlandamagicplace？______A.Becausepeoplewillnotgrowolderthere.

B.Becauseplantshavemagicpowerthere.

C.Becauseit'sfullofflyinganimalsthere.14.Howmanymaincharactersarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？______A.3. B.4. C.5.15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.WhoPeterPan'sfriendsare. B.WhatkindofboyPeterPanis.

C.Whymanypeoplelovethebook. 16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.CaptainHookdoesn'thavehislefthand.

B.Thebookisonlypopularwithchildren.

C.Thebookteachesustobekindandbrave.CMostofusgotocommonschoolsandgetacommoneducation.Nowherearesomedifferentkindsofeducationyoumaywanttoknow.

Forestschools：Foryoungkids.ForestschoolsfirststartedinEuropeandnowwecanfindthemallovertheworld.Theytaketheforestasanaturalclassroom.Studentsstayoutsidealldaytolearnplants，animalsandtakeexercise.Kidswillnevergetboredinthiskindofschool.

Montessorieducation（蒙氏教育）：Forveryyoungkidstomiddleschoolstudents.Kidsofdifferentagesstudyinthesameclassroom.Roomsareopensokidscanfreelylearnandmovearound.

IB：Aprogramforkidsfrom3yearsoldtothehighschool.Therearemanyelectiveclassesforstudents—notallofthemarenecessary.Studentscanchoosetheonestheylikealthoughsomeofthemarenotthemostpopular.Theymakestudentsthinkaboutbigquestionslike：WhoamI，whatdoIwantinlife，andhowdoestheworldwork？Butit'softenexpensivebecausemostareinprivate（私立的）internationalschools.

Microschools（微型学校）：ThefirstMicroschoolwasstartedbyparentsintheearly2000s.Therearelessthan15studentsofdifferentagesinaclassroom.Theycantaketraditionalsubjectsorpracticallifeskills.

Technicalschools（技术学校）：Giveyoungpeoplelifeandworkexperience.Studentsdoclassworkandon-the-jobtraining（培训）.Theyusuallystartworkingearlierthanstudentsincommonschools.

Onlineschools：HaveallkindsofsubjectsforstudentstolearnontheInternet.Theyaregoodforfamilieswhohomeschoolorunschool.Choosinganonlineschoolisacheaperwaytocollegethanchoosingacommonschool.17.WheredoallthekidsinForestschoolsprobablystay？______A.InEurope. B.Inclassrooms. C.Intheforest.18.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ClassesareusuallymixedageinaMontessorieducationschool.

B.ChoosingIBtocollegeisusuallycheaperthananonlineschool.

C.TheremaybeeighteenstudentsinaclassroominaMicroschool.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elective"meaninthefourthparagraph？______A.人气最高的 B.必修的 C.选修的20.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Askingusnottochoosethecommonschools.

B.Lettingusknowsomedifferentkindsofeducation.

C.Tellinguswhichkindofschoolisthebestschool.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheNationalFreestyleRollerSkatingCompetition（国家自由式轮滑竞赛）washeldinLishui，ZhejiangProvinceinAugust2023.QinYuqing，a19-year-oldgirl，wontheAdultWomen'sFreestyleRollerSkatingStyleRound.ThisisthefirsttimeQinhastakenpartinthecompetition.WearingDunhuangflyingcostumes（服装）tocompete，Qinsurprisedpeoplewithherwonderfulperformance.

Bornin2004，Qinloveddoingsports.Shebeganherrollerskatingjourneywhenshewasjust6yearsold.Herparentsknewherloveforrollerskating.Theygaveherhelp.Fromthenon，shespentmostofhertimeondailypractice.

Shemostlypracticedrollerskatingatnightbecauseshehadtostudyatschoolduringtheday.Shealwaysmadeplanstostudyandworkedwithclassmates.Shealsoaskedteachersforhelpwhenshehadquestions.What'smore，shefacedalotofdifficultiesinpracticingrollerskating.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Sheoncefellinthemiddleofacompetition.Butquicklyshestoodupagain.

ShelovestraditionalChineseculture.ShethinksitismoremeaningfultospreadChineseculturethantakepartinthecompetitions.ToshowthebeautyofChineseculture，Qinspentalotoftimeandenergy（精力）intheclothes.Eachpieceofclothingshewearsforcompetitionsiswell-designed（精心设计的）andisaboutChinesefamousthings，suchasHuaMulan，DunhuangandWingChun."Iwanttobemorethanjustarollerskater.Ihopetobeanambassador（大使）ofChineseculture，"shesaid.(1)IsthisthefirsttimeQintookpartintheNationalFreestyleRollerSkatingCompetitionin2023？

______(2)WhendidQinbeginherrollerskatingjourney？

______(3)HowdidQinstudyatschool？

______(4)WhydidQinspendmuchtimeandenergyintheclothes？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofQin？

______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Tofuisawell-knowntraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.Thisyelloworwhitefoodhasasoftandspecialtasteandispopulararoundtheworld.

（1）______WhenLiuAwastryingtomakesomemagicmedicine，toufuwasmadebymistake.TheearliestwrittenwordsaboutthetraditionalwaytomaketofuwerefoundintheSongDynasty.LiShizhenalsowroteitinthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.

Doyouknowhowtomaketofu？Themakingoftofuisquiteinteresting.First，soybeans（黄豆）areputinwaterforabouttenhoursuntiltheybecomemuchbigger.Next，theyareground（被研磨）intofinesoymilk.（2）______Afterthat，itisusuallypossibletoaddfreshwaterandsqueeze（挤压）itagain.Lateron，pourthesoymilkintoapotandboilit.Keepthetemperatureataround100℃andcookitfor15minutes.（3）______

Accordingtodifferentprocessing（加工）ways，tofucanbedividedintonorthandsouthtofu.Northtofuisharderwhilesouthtofuissofter.（4）______Itisrichinprotein（蛋白质）andcanbecookedindifferentways.ThisspecialkindoftraditionalChinesefoodiswarmlywelcomedinChina.（5）______Nowtofuhasalsobeentakentomanyothercountriesandislovedbypeoplearoundtheworld，becomingasymbolofChinesefood.

A.Chinesepeopleofteneatitathomeandinrestaurants.

B.Tofuisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohighlyhealthy.

C.Thenpouritintoaspecialclothbagandsqueezeit.

D.ThebeginningofmakingtofucandatebacktotheHanDynasty.

E.Afterafewmoresteps，thecookedsoymilkfinallyturnsintotofu.22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimeago，（1）______robotdogwaspopularonline.Aworker（2）______（bring）arobotdogtoMountTai.Itcarried（搬运）40kgofheavythings!AnditwalkedfreelyalongthemountainroadsofMountTai.Thevisitorswere（3）______（surprise）.Theytookouttheirphonestotakephotosandvideos.

It'sreportedthatthenumberofvisitorstoMountTaireached8.62millionin2023，andtherubbish（垃圾）wasabout24，000tons.Becauseofthemountainroads，it'sdifficulttomovetherubbishbymachine.（4）______therubbishcanonlybemovedbypeople.Whentheroadsarefullofvisitors，workersmovetherubbishtothetwo（5）______（side）ofthemountainroads.Whentherearemuch（6）______（few）visitors，workerscancarrytherubbishdownthemountainmorequickly.It'shardworkbut（7）______（lucky），therobotdogcanhelpnow.Therobotdogcanworkfourtosixhourswithfullelectricity（电）anditcancarrythingsup（8）______120kg.Itcanevenclimbthestairs.Itonlytakestherobotdogabouttwohours（9）______（walk）fromHongmentothetopofMountTai.

Manypeoplehopethattherobotdogcancarrypeopleoneday.Andtheybelievethatrobotscanimproveourlives.However，somepeoplethinktherewillbeproblems.WorkersonMountTaimakemoneybycarryingthings.Iftherobotdogtakes（10）______（they）jobs，thenwhatshouldtheydotomakemoney？六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.读了回答问题中有关秦雨晴的故事后，某中学初二年级的学生们在上周五开了一个关于梦想的主题班会，同学们在班会上踊跃发言。假定你是这个年级某个班的成员之一，请你以"好梦想成就美好未来"为主题写一篇短文。

内容包括：

（1）介绍你班两位同学的发言内容；

（2）谈谈你自己的梦想以及为了实现梦想，你现在的付出和还将做出的努力。

要求：

（1）章包括以上所有信息，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；

（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名，除所提供信息外可以适当发挥。

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