【冀教】第一次月考卷【U1-U2】

八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.Thelittlegirlisveryscared________thunder.A.with B.from C.for D.of2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.—Canyou________water________ice?—Ofcourse,Ican.Justdoitbycoolingthewater.A.make;of B.turn;into C.use;to D.turn;off4.The_____ofeducationisnotonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question5.—John,yourhandsareso________.Goandwashthematonce.—OK.Iwill.A.clean B.ugly C.beautiful D.dirty6.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until7.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.grew8.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.isrising B.rose C.hasrisen D.rises9.Myclassmatesrunsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t10.Ourcountry________alotsince1949.Ihopeitwillbecomebetter.A.changes B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchangeVII.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Manypeopletalktotheirplants.Theyalso___11___musictotheirplants.Andmanypeopletrytheirbesttoprotect___12___.That’snotallandsomepeopleareverycarefulabout___13___theysayordoinfrontoftheirplants.Theywon’t___14___sadthings.Why?Thosepeopleare___15___thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.Doplantshavefeelings?CleverBackerthinksso,___16___mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theydon’tthinkthatplantscanbe___17___,angry,excitedorscared.Theydon’tbelievethataplant’sfeelingscanbehurt.___18___isright?Backerdidsomeexperiments(实验).Fromhisexperiments,Backerwas___19___thatplantsdohavefeelings.Hesaid,___20___somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.11.A.have B.buy C.take D.play12.A.her B.him C.them D.it13.A.how B.what C.why D.when14.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.learnabout15.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.pleased16.A.but B.and C.so D.because17.A.important B.comfortable C.expensive D.happy18.A.Who B.Where C.How D.When19.A.sure B.scared C.interested D.glad20.A.if B.like C.for D.withVIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesedays,everyoneknowsit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreduce(减少)thewasteofenergy.Butdoyouknowwhattodo?ReadaboutPeterandhisfamily—they’vegotsomegreatideas!Mary:Hello,Peter.Firstofall,whydidyoudecidetobecomeeco-friendly(生态友好的)?Peter:Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.Mary:Whatdoyoudo?Peter:Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.Mary:Whatelsedoyoudo?Peter:Well,Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.Mary:________?Peter:Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.Mary:Wow,doyouoftendosomethingfuntogetherinno-phonetime?Peter:Yes.Wesometimesplayballgamesorhaveatrip.Itmakesourfamilymemberscloser.Mary:Soundsgood.Thankyouforyourtime.21WhomadePeterrealizetheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyathome?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hissister.22.WhatusualthingsdoPeter’sfamilydotobeeco-friendly?a.TurnoffTVintime. b.Usebothsidesofpaper.c.Recyclemorethings. d.Useenergy-savinglights.A.ac B.ab C.ad D.bd23.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinthe________?A.Howdoyourfamilygoout B.WhatabouttheothermembersinyourfamilyC.Whendoyourfamilystartdoingthis D.WhydoyourfamilytakepublictransportBOneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”24.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?A.Atthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.singhappily B.speakgladly C.shoutloudly D.talkgently26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.CFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens(屏幕),especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbehelpfultoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.28.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.DDoyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(优点)thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefiber(纤维).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareusefultoo.Wecanmakesoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingsthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman-madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.31.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesfor_________years.A.lessthan7,000 B.lessthan700 C.about700 D.over7,00032.Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause________.A.itiswhite B.ithasmanyadvantagesC.itiseasilybought D.itisverycheap33.Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A.Becauseitcangrowanywhere. B.Becauseitiseasytotakecareof.C.Becauseithasaverylonghistory. D.Becauseithelpsalotinpeople’slife.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow.B.Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C.Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood.D.Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseCotton B.TheFutureofCottonC.TheIntroductionofCotton D.WhyPeoplePlantCottonⅢ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Peoplemightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36Differentweatherinfluencespeople’s_____________________________________________.37.WhenwastheIQofthestudentshighinascientificreport?_______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatkindofpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer?_______________________________________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Onmy____41____(five)birthday,someonegavemeflowers.Icould____42____(look)attheflowersforalongtime.Myfamilyusuallyspendsummerinoursummerhouseinasmallvillagenotfar____43____myhometown.Itis____44____(please)togrowvegetables.Myfatherhelps____45____(I)takecareoftheplants.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersthere.Winterjasmineandtulipsarethe____46____(early)flowerstocomeoutinmygardeninspring.I’mconsidering____47____(make)asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____48____theyarenoteasytogrow.In___49____word,Ireallyenjoygardening.Ihopetobea____50____(garden)inthefuture.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)51.happy,what,you,so,makes______________________________________________________________________?52.with,covered,ground,the,is,snow______________________________________________________________________.53.think,are,I,books,to,important,us______________________________________________________________________.54.us,tell,the,time,exact_________________________________________________________________.55.a,spring,what,season,beautiful,is________________________________________________________________!B).书面表达(共15分)56.假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织成员李明，现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(TheImportanceofPlants)的作文，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。提示(1)Whatplantscanyouseeinourdailylife?(2)Whatdoplantsneedtogrowwell?(3)Whyareplantsimportant?(至少三点)提示词：environment环境要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实人名地名校名。3.词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。TheImportanceofPlantsMynameisLiMing.Iamluckytobehere.Now,Iwanttosaysomethingaboutplants.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.Thelittlegirlisveryscared________thunder.A.with B.from C.for D.of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害怕打雷。考查介词辨析。with带有；from从；for为了；of……的。bescaredofsth“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗？——当然了。给你。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“CanIborrow”以及“Ofcourse.Hereitis”可知此处是询问能不能借对方的，用yours。故选B。3.—Canyou________water________ice?—Ofcourse,Ican.Justdoitbycoolingthewater.A.make;of B.turn;into C.use;to D.turn;off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把水变成冰吗？——当然，我可以。只要把水冷却就可以了。考查动词短语。makeof理解；turninto变成；usesthtodosth使用……做某事；turnoff关掉。根据“Justdoitbycoolingthewater.”可知，此处是指把水变成冰。故选B。4.The________ofeducationisnotonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：教育的目的不只是传授知识，而是让你知道如何成为一个好人。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；hobby爱好；purpose目的；question问题。根据“notonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.”可知，传授知识以及知道如何成为一个好人，是教育的目的所在。故选C。5.—John,yourhandsareso________.Goandwashthematonce.—OK.Iwill.Aclean B.ugly C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你的手好脏。马上去把它们洗了。——好的。我会的。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；ugly丑的；beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的。根据“Goandwashthematonce.”可知手很脏。故选D。6.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。7.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该想出种植各种植物的最佳方法。考查非谓语动词。grow“种植”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故选A。8.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.isrising B.rose C.hasrisen D.rises【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态。根据“everymorning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。9.Myclassmatesrunsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学跑得很快。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Myclassmatesrunsofast.”可知，感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用can’tbelieve表示“无法相信”，故选C。10.Ourcountry________alotsince1949.Ihopeitwillbecomebetter.A.changes B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自1949年以来，我们国家发生了很大变化。我希望它会变得更好。考查动词时态。根据“since”可知本句是现在完成时：have/hasdone，故选B。VII.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Manypeopletalktotheirplants.Theyalso___11___musictotheirplants.Andmanypeopletrytheirbesttoprotect___12___.That’snotall,andsomepeopleareverycarefulabout___13___theysayordoinfrontoftheirplants.Theywon’t___14___sadthings.Why?Thosepeopleare___15___thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.Doplantshavefeelings?CleverBackerthinksso,___16___mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theydon’tthinkthatplantscanbe___17___,angry,excitedorscared.Theydon’tbelievethataplant’sfeelingscanbehurt.___18___isright?Backerdidsomeexperiments(实验).Fromhisexperiments,Backerwas___19___thatplantsdohavefeelings.Hesaid,___20___somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.11.A.have B.buy C.take D.play12.A.her B.him C.them D.it13.A.how B.what C.why D.when14.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.learnabout15.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.pleased16.A.but B.and C.so D.because17.A.important B.comfortable C.expensive D.happy18.A.Who B.Where C.How D.When19.A.sure B.scared C.interested D.glad20.A.if B.like C.for D.with【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢和植物交谈，他们关心植物，担心伤害植物的感情。【11题详解】句意：他们还为他们的植物播放音乐。have有；buy买；take拿；play播放，演奏。根据“music”可知，此处是播放音乐。故选D。【12题详解】句意：许多人尽他们最大的努力来保护它们。her她；him他；them它们；it它。空处需用代词them，指代前文“theirplants”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这还不是全部，有些人在他们的植物面前说的话或做的事都非常小心。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“做什么和说什么”，作say和do的宾语，需用what引导。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们不会谈论悲伤的事情。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；careabout关心；learnabout学习关于。根据“sadthings.”可知，此处是指谈论悲伤的事。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这些人担心他们可能会伤害植物的感情。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.”可知，可能会伤害植物的感情，这是人们担心的事情。故选C。【16题详解】句意：聪明的贝克认为是这样，但大多数科学家不这么认为。but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。根据“CleverBackerthinksso”和“mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们不认为植物可以快乐、愤怒、兴奋或害怕。important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；happy开心的。根据“angry,excitedorscared.”可知，此处需填入和情绪相关的形容词。故选D。【18题详解】句意：谁是对的？Who谁；Where在哪里；How如何；When何时。根据上文可知，讲述了不同的观点，可推知此处是问谁是对的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：从他的实验中，贝克确信植物确实有感情。sure确信的；scared害怕的；interested有趣的；glad高兴的。根据“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.”可知，贝克对于植物有感情这件事，是很确信的。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他说，像一些人一样，植物也需要爱和帮助。if如果；like像；for为了；with和。根据“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.”可知，此处是指植物像人一样都有爱和帮助。故选B。VIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesedays,everyoneknowsit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreduce(减少)thewasteofenergy.Butdoyouknowwhattodo?ReadaboutPeterandhisfamily—they’vegotsomegreatideas!Mary:Hello,Peter.Firstofall,whydidyoudecidetobecomeeco-friendly(生态友好的)?Peter:Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.Mary:Whatdoyoudo?Peter:Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.Mary:Whatelsedoyoudo?Peter:Well,Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.Mary:________?Peter:Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.Mary:Wow,doyouoftendosomethingfuntogetherinno-phonetime?Peter:Yes.Wesometimesplayballgamesorhaveatrip.Itmakesourfamilymemberscloser.Mary:Soundsgood.Thankyouforyourtime.21.WhomadePeterrealizetheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyathome?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hissister.22.WhatusualthingsdoPeter’sfamilydotobeeco-friendly?a.TurnoffTVintime.b.Usebothsidesofpaper.c.Recyclemorethings.d.Useenergy-savinglights.A.ac B.ab C.ad D.bd23.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinthe________?A.HowdoyourfamilygooutB.WhatabouttheothermembersinyourfamilyC.WhendoyourfamilystartdoingthisD.Whydoyourfamilytakepublictransport【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了彼得和他的家人是如何保护环境和节约能源的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.”可知，是爸爸让彼得意识到在家里环保的重要性。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.”可知，提到了及时关掉电视和使用节能灯。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.”以及“Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.”可知，此处是介绍家里其他人是如何做去保护环境的。选项B“你家里的其他成员呢”符合语境。故选B。BOneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”24.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?AAtthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.singhappily B.speakgladly C.shoutloudly D.talkgently26Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.【答案】24.B25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个人看到一个小男孩在卖小鸟，于是这个人就把鸟买下，然后放掉所有鸟的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboy”可知男人在街角遇到男孩，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway”（高声叫喊，准备飞走）可知screaming应该是表示“大声叫喊”，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”（我没有权利留着它们。每个生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者希望我们爱护和保护鸟类。故选A。CFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens(屏幕),especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbehelpfultoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.28.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知本文是写给学生的，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen”可知它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.”可知要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。DDoyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(优点)thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefiber(纤维).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareuseful,too.Wecanmakesoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingsthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman-madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.31.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesfor_________years.A.lessthan7,000 B.lessthan700 C.about700 D.over7,00032.Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause________.A.itiswhite B.ithasmanyadvantagesC.itiseasilybought D.itisverycheap33.Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A.Becauseitcangrowanywhere. B.Becauseitiseasytotakecareof.C.Becauseithasaverylonghistory. D.Becauseithelpsalotinpeople’slife.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow.B.Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C.Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood.D.Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseCotton B.The