2025年中考英语二轮复习：任务型阅读（讲练）（解析版）

专题13任务型阅读

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现一种新型题一一任务型阅读。这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一

种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握，是一种读写结合的题型。任务

型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型，第二

种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是多元综合型。

〃阅读还原型）根据句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，还原成短文的原貌。

九完成表格型）通过对短文信息的归纳，运用逻辑推理完成表格。

汽3回答问题型）从文本中寻求信息，以句子或其适当的缩略式作答。

V————.按题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

\4.多兀综合型）

・真题研析・规律探寻

1.（2023•湖南长沙）

阅读还原

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

HowtoImproveYourReading

LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.1ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulfor

manyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!

Chooserightreadingmaterials（材料）.

Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucan

read.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthe

content（内容）.

Beintentional（意图明确的）.

Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobe

intentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3To

makesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!

4

Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary（词,匚）andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglish

areoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent（相互连贯的）way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelp

youbetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.

Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.

Asyou'repracticingyourreadingyouneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,

andthafsOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.Ifsmoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhat

youarereading.5

A.Readwordgroups.

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.

D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.

【答案】l.D2B3C4.A5.E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。

1.根据“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.“可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容

易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。

2.根据"Chooserightreadingmaterials."和"choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”

可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易

或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。

3根据“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知,确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划

相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。

4.根据"Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可矢口，阅读既可以向你介绍

新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。

5.根据"Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,

andthat'sOK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回

头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。

2.（2023•江苏无锡）

阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单

I司。

Tosupporttheemployment（就业）ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafe,?in

Chinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.

Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacafethatdoesn't

requirecustomerstosayanything-northestafftohearanything.4'ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover

3800shopsontheChinesemainland,saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.

Thenewlyopened"SilentCa径“hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,letting

customerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.

ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.t4Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatasty

coffeewithyou,“saysSiting.6tIbelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture/9she

continues.

LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirst

hearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（机遇）forthosewhoare

disabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.

Title;Starbucks“SilentCafe99

ThefirstoneinChinawas54inGuangzhou.

Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing55

Basicinformation

Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain

56.

ChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir57careerinthe

Staffmembers9

future.

thoughts

ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould58disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.

【答案】54.Opened55.impairment56.numbers57ideal58.provide

【解析】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。

54.根据“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafe5inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.“可知第一

个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。

55根敏'wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired."可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍,have后接名词，hearing

impairment表示“听力障碍故填impairmento

56.根据“Thenewlyopened'SilentCafe9hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,letting

customerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新开的

，，无声咖啡馆，，有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用

说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。

57.根据"IbelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefixtureJ可知陈思婷相信更多像她一

样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的"。故填ideal。

58.根据“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（机遇）forthosewhoaredisabled,andencourage

themloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlifb.“可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机

会，providesbwithsth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。

3.（2023•天津）

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheir

health.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelp

cleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytake

moreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethat

theymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswere

plantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees

55.peoplewalkedslower

【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。

51根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctorso

52根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelp

cleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtreeso

53根据“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房

间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobetter。

54根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.“可知科学家们研究了树木对我们

大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftreeso

55根据“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可矢口在街上种了树后，人们回

家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslowero

4.（2023•广东）

回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法止确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答

题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.It

triestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories己T乙）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoa

story,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyou

aresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecome

lesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostay

upallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.

Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsongina

dream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,the

songwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,

thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.

51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?

52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?

53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?

54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?

【解析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。

51.根据“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填

Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).

52.根据“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.“可知是在睡眠期间，

大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填Duringsleeptime.

53.根据“Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.“可知大脑

会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填Inasafedreamspace.

54.根据“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A

sweetdream.

55.根据“Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可矢口努力工作对于仓ll

造力更重要。故填Hardwork.

5.(2023•沈阳)

A

Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenand

animalsinneed.

CCTF

CCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers9Fund.OneoftheCCTF'sspecialactivitiesis

theSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)

wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpring

BudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromtheeon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.

UNICEF

UNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWar

II.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildren

andwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealth

supplies(供给品).

WWF

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.The

WWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)

________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeople

WWF

liveinharmony(和谐)withnature.

50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；

51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.

52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

54.从文中找出两个基金会的简称：；

【答案】50.①.couldn't②.daily

51.①.Since②.return

52.Todayitisstill(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.

53.①.an②.because

54.①.CCTF®.UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)

【解析】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。

50.wereunableto表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以couldn't是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily

是它的同义词，故填couldn't；dailyo

5l.fromthenon=sincethen“从那时起"，goback=retum,故填Since；returno

52.today“今天”，此句是一般现在时；itisstill/itremains“它仍然是"；(very)importan俨非常重要”，故填Todayitis

still(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.

53.根据"TheWWFis...environmentalorganization.”可知,空处表泛指，且environmental是以元音音素开头的，

所以填an；根据“Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered...peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.”可知，空格后“人

们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故

填an；becauseo

54.根据“CCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers9Fund.”"UNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund,.^^

“TheWorldWideFundfbrNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.”可知，CCTF,UNICEF,WWF都是基金会的简称，

故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。

B

InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)ismadeupoffishermenand

dolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.

MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)

theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.

“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,“Cantorsaid."The

fishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmovein

andgetsomeforthemselves.①

Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphins

findfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtoget

netsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbe

well-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.

Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthe

sametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)otherdolphins.

Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveour

humancooperationcanbewithnature.

55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：:

56.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.

57.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

58.将"Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway."填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：

59.从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：；

【答案】55.①.It②.than

56.0.together##cooperatively②.century

57.iftheylosethe/theirbestchance/opportunity

58.②59.①.findingfish(indirtywater)②.drivingthem/fish(tothecoast)

【解析】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。

55.根据“InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)...ismadeupoffishermenand

dolphins!”可知(A逸用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“Atthesametime,cooperative

dolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(D)...otherdolphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成对比，

用than表示“比故填It；than。

56.根据“theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago”可知是开始一起工作，asateam可用together或

cooperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填together/cooperatively；centuryo

57.“如果"if；"他们"they；”失去最后的机会"losethe/theirbestchance/opportunity。根据上下文可知用一般现在时。

故填iftheylosethe/theirbestchance/opportunityo

58/Tishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“Afterthat,theyarchtheir

backsinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填

②。

59.根据“Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.“可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填findingfish(in

dirtywater)；drivingthem/fish(tothecoast)。

・核心提炼・考向探究

考向一、阅读还原

还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，

湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深

度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而

是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者

写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能

够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。

解题技巧

在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英

语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。

在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、

找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选

项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。

1.通读全文，了解文章大意。

2.通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。

3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。

4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终

确定答案。

解题方法

（-）问题设在段中

1.盯紧横线的前后词语

根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。

2.抓住过渡词，看住上下句

看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲

内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。

看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此,

通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

（二）问题设在段首

1.通常是段落的主题句

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

2.与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等

着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句

与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一段内容,

看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

（三）问题设在段尾

1.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

2.通常是结论、概括性语句

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词:Therefore,asaresult,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,

allinall,inconclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3.所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几

句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

4.如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在

段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

题型特训-命题预测

Passage1

（2023・山东济南）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益处）all

aroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactually

suggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremore

likelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?

Well,tostartwith,ifsgreatfbrourmental（心、理）health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalled

abluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslow

down.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundof

waveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthe

pavement.Andtheseaairisgoodfbrpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheocean

andinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithaseven

beenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitfbrthenextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefiinbytheseainsummer.

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

【答案】l.B2.F3.C4.G5.E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。

1.根据"Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益处）allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸运的人

可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some…others…结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下

一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。

2.根据"Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.^^

可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海

的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。

3.根据"Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeople

wholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo."可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经

常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身

体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。

4.根据"Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。

此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。

5.根据“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，

所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。

Passage2

（2023•广州）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowifsmuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwe

didtomotherEarth.1Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouches

usallinourhomes.

Architects（建筑师）andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,green

architectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials（材料）weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethat

theEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleas

possible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.

Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyis

morecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,many

peoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

5Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewill

belessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuilding

workisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.

A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.

B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasbom.

C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.

D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.D5.E

【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。

1.根据"Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.“可

知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项

B“因此，绿色思维诞生了"符合语境，故选B。

2.根据“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials（材料）weuse.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事

情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。

3.根据"Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材

料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。

4.根据“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，

自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选Do

5.根据"Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbeless

spaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkis

goingon.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境,

故选Eo

Passage3

2023•湖北黄石）

根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream（尖叫）！Thisthingwill

neverreallyhappen.26

Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超声波麦克风）torecordthesoundsoftomatoplants

inboxes.

27:onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems（茎）cutoffandthethirdgroupwas

untouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency（频率）of40to80

kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyare

veryquiet.

28,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles（气泡）intheplants.Thismeansthe

noiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional（故意的）oraformofactivecommunication.

Thereisnoevidence（证据）thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.29.Forexample,thesoundcantella

moth（蛾子）thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalso

usethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.

Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat（小麦）andcom,andfoundthatthey

alsomademoresoundswhenstressed.30.astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops（庄稼）by"hearing”how

plantsfeel.

AThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedto

B.Theresearchersdon'tknowhowthesoundsaremade

C.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefuture

D.Butanimalsandinsec