2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业2Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementⅠ.完形填空IthasbeentwentyyearssinceMrandMrsGreenmovedtoourtown.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They'repolite__1__everyoneandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsome__3__cheaply.Sotherearemanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__4__themandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthemand__5__withthem.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__6__.ItwasaFridayevening.MrandMrsGreenweregoingtohavea__7__ontheislandthenext__8__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__9__earlierthanusualtocatchthenextday'searlytrain.After__10__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywere__11__somefoodanddrinksreadyforthepicnic.MrGreenandhiswifehadtostoptoreceivethem.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__12__onthewall.ItwaslateandMrandMrsGreenwerevery__13__，buttheycouldn'ttellthevisitorsaboutit.MrsGreenthoughtforafewminutesandhadanidea.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Oh,it'steno'clock!You'dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareeagerto__14__！”MrGreenheardthisandstoodup,thenhesaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.本文写了一对夫妻对每个人都很有礼貌，挚友们都很情愿到他们的家里探望，他们用礼貌的方式送走客人的故事。1．A.to B．byC．with D．about答案：A解析：考查介词辨析及句意理解。A.to对……；B.by在……旁边；C.with伴随；D.about关于。依据句意他们对每个人都有礼貌。bepoliteto对……有礼貌，所以选A。2．A.hit B．hurtC．help D．watch答案：C解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hit攻击；B.hurt损害；C.help帮助；D.watch视察。依据句意他们帮助贫困的学生，卖给他们一些便宜的书。所以选C。3．A.milk B．booksC．fruits D．bread答案：B解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.milk牛奶；B.books书；C．fruits蔬菜；D.bread面包。依据句意他们帮助贫困的学生，卖给他们一些便宜的书。所以选B。4．A.hitB．forgetC．hateD．like答案：D解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hit攻击；B．forget遗忘；C．hate憎恨；D.like喜爱。依据句意人们喜爱他们，他们的挚友也常常探望他们。所以选D。5．A.jumpB．fightC．talkD．live答案：C解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.jump跳；B.fight战斗；C.talk谈话；D.live居住。依据句意他们的挚友也常常探望他们，和他们谈论。所以选C。6．A.cryB．shoutC．laughterD．noise答案：C解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.cry哭；B.shout大叫；C.laughter笑声；D.noise噪音。依据句意和挚友们一起高谈阔论，当然是房子里充溢了笑声。所以选C。7．A.partyB．meetingC．picnicD．game答案：C解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.party聚会；B．meeting相遇；会议；C.picnic野餐；D.game嬉戏。依据后文readyforthepicnic，可知是去野餐。所以选C。8．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year答案：A解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.day天；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。依据前文ItwasaFridayevening.MrandMrsGreenweregoingtohavea__7__ontheislandthenext可知其次天要去野餐。所以选A。9．A.gotobedB．gotoschoolC．gotoworkD．goshopping答案：A解析：考查短语及句意理解。A.gotobed睡觉；B.gotoschool上学；C.gotowork工作；D．goshopping购物。依据句意因为其次天要去的地方有点远，可见是早点睡觉。所以选A。10.A.breakfastB．supperC．lunchD．meals答案：B解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.supper晚餐；C.lunch午餐；D.meals饭。依据句意吃过晚饭他们的挚友来看他们。所以选B。11．A.eatingB．sellingC．buyingD．getting答案：D解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.eating吃；B.selling卖；C.buying买；D.getting使。get...ready把……打算好。依据句意他们为野餐打算了一些食物和饮料。所以选D。12．A.clockB．photoC．phoneD．picture答案：A解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.clock钟表；B.photo照片；C.phone电话；D.picture图画。依据句意他们谈了很多，没有人留意墙上的钟表。所以选A。13．A.happyB．worriedC．angryD．exciting答案：B解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.happy兴奋的；B．worried焦急的；C．angry生气的；D．exciting兴奋的。依据句意时间很晚，两人很焦急，但是不能告知这些来访者。所以选B。14．A.goshoppingB．getupC．gohomeD．haveaseat答案：C解析：考查短语及句意理解。A.goshopping购物；B.getup起床；C．gohome回家；D.haveaseat坐下。依据句意不要再谈了，我们的挚友要回家。所以选C。15．A.helloB．thanksC．nothingD．sorry答案：D解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.hello问候；B．thanks感谢；C.nothing没有事；D.sorry愧疚，对不起。依据句意格林先生对挚友们说愧疚，然后挚友们离开了。所以选D。Ⅱ.语法填空RaronWeaverwasbornonApril14th,1998withonlyhislefteye.Itwasverylikelythatthisdisabilitywouldcomewithbraindamage.Thechancesare__1__hewouldhavebraindamage,yethedidn't.Hewentthrough25operationsand__2__(receive)afalseeye.Whenhewasinthe4thgradehedreamedof__3__(become)awriterandhecarriedthatdreamwithhimthroughouthislife.However,hefacedagreatmany__4__(difficulty)．Fromhisfirstdayofpreschooltohislastdayofhighschool,hewaslookedat__5__(strange)byothers.Peoplewouldcallhimnameslike“cyclops(独眼龙)”andwouldtellhimthathewas__6__mistake.Alongwiththis,sufferingfromobsessivecompulsivedisorder(强迫症)madeitdifficultforhim__7__(do)normalactivities.In2024hegraduatedfromhighschoolwiththesupportofalovingfamily__8__thehelpofteachersandfriends.Hebegantowriteabookandayearlaterhecompletedhisbook.Inlate2024，TheHumanApocalypse__9__(publish)anditisnowbeingsoldthroughseveral__10__(difference)ways.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了RaronWeaver诞生于1998年4月14日，他只有左眼，在他的不懈坚持下，19岁的时候，他克服各种困难，成了一名作家，出版了一本自己的书。1．that解析：考查连接词。句意：他可能会有脑损伤，但他没有。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。2．received解析：考查动词时态。句意：他做了25次手术，装了一只假眼。依据上文Hewentthrough25operationsand可知应用一般过去时，故填received。3．becoming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他四年级的时候，他幻想成为一名作家，这个幻想伴随他一生。of为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填becoming。4．difficulties_解析：考查名词的复数。句意：然而，他面临着很多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由many修饰，故填复数形式difficulties。5．strangely解析：考查副词。句意：从他上学前班的第一天到中学的最终一天，别人都用惊奇的眼光看他。lookat为动词短语须要副词修饰，故填strangely。6．a解析：考查冠词。句意：人们会叫他“独眼龙”之类的名字，告知他是个错误。mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mistake为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。7．to_do解析：考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，患有强迫症使他很难做正常的活动。固定短语makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.“使某人难以做某事”，故填todo。8．and解析：考查连词。句意：2024年，在一个充溢爱的家庭的支持下，在老师和挚友的帮助下，他从中学毕业了。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，故填and。9．was_published解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：2024年底，《人类启示录》出版，现在正通过几种不同的方式出售。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且依据Inlate2024可知应用一般过去时，故填waspublished。10．different解析：考查形容词。句意同上。ways为名词须要形容词修饰，故填different。Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李明，请以书信的形式用英语向你的好挚友Tom介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：1．外貌特点；2．性格特点；3．他(她)让你敬重的缘由。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Tom，I_am_very_happy_to_receive_y