2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业一ListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weallknowthather________(诞生地的)languageisFrench.2．What'syour________(看法)towardsthismatter?3．Two________(十亿)peopleworldwideareexpectedtowatchthegame.4．TheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsincludeEnglish,Chinese,French,________(西班牙语)andArabic.5．Ioften________to(查阅)adictionaryforthespellingofaword.6．Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture________(参考)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weshouldtakeapositiveattitude________languagelearning.2．YouknowwhoIamreferring________.3．Hepronouncesthesewords________(different)fromus.4．Chinese________(speak)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.5．Nowshewouldlike________(read)somestoriesbywritersfromothercountries.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(过去时).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”．MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain.”IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.1.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？A．Pablo.B．MariaLuisa.C．LiPing.D．Yoshi.2．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A．Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B．Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C．ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D．MakefriendswithEnglish－speakingpeople.3．WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A．Becauseshecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B．Becauseshespeaksataveryfastspeed.C．Becausehergrammaristerrible.D．Becausehervoiceisverylow.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A．HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B．Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C．HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D．Heisverygoodatlistening.BDoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”，whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.5．WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?A．TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.B．ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.C．ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.D．TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.6．TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________.A．milesanddollarsB．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents7．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV.B．Pram.C．Hood.D．Frenchfries.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeStayFriendlyB．ACommonLanguage?C．EnglishastheOfficialLanguageD．DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUSCAustraliawasfirstusedasanislandprisonbyBritaintosolvetheirproblemofhavingafastgrowingprisonpopulation.TheseearlysettlerswerethosewhoweresentfromalloverGreatBritain,includingIreland,Wales,andScotland.Laterevents,suchasthegoldrush,causedseveralwavesofimmigration(移居)fromEurope,Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.ItiscommonlythoughtthatAustraliansareoffspring(后代)ofthosecriminals(罪犯)!Infact,onlyapartofAustraliansarethosecriminals'offspring.Also,inthosedays,peoplecouldbeputintoprisonorsenttoAustraliaforsmallcrimes,likestealingaloafofbread.TodayAustraliaishometothelargestGreekandItaliancommunitiesintheworld,outsideGreeceandItaly.ThishashelpedtheAustralianaccentdevelop.AustralianEnglishwascreatedbythefirstgenerationofchildrenborninthenewarea.Sincetheytalkedwithpeoplewhohavedifferentaccents,theybegantospeakadistinctdialectofEnglishthatwastobecomethelanguageofthenation.Thesedifferenceswerefirstnotedbylatearrivalsintheearly1800s,andthelanguagesoundslikeCockneyEnglish,spokenbytheworkingclassinLondon.Soon,wordsfromnativelanguagesweretobecomepartoftheAustralianEnglish.HerearesomewordsyoumayconsiderthemtobeStandardEnglish.Infact,theyarefromnativeAustralianlanguages!△Thenamesofmanyplacesandanimals,includingCanberra(theAustraliancapital,meaning“meetingplace”inthelocallanguage)．△Hardyakka—meaning“hardwork”，comingfromthelanguageoftheBrisbanearea.△Cooee—acallusedtraditionallybynativeAustralianstoattractattention,becausethesoundcantravellongdistances.△Bung—meaning“dead”，butalsousedtomeanbrokenoruseless.Forexample,“Hehasabungeye.”9．WhatiscommonlybelievedaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Australiansareoffspringofthosecriminals.B．SomeAustraliansarechildrenofthosecriminals.C．SmallcrimesmeantgoingtoprisoninAustralia.D．AustraliansareoffspringoftheBritishpeople.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”inParagraph2mean?A．Interesting.B．Different.C．Beautiful.D．Difficult.11．Whatdothewordsmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A．TheyareallStandardEnglish.B．Theyallmeanplacesandanimals.C．TheyareonlyusedbyAustralians.D．TheyareallfromnativeAustralianlanguages.Ⅱ.七选五HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!__1__Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.__2__ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don'ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit'sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it'sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish－speakingenvironment.It'salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.__3__Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou'llget.It'sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein－depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher－levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren'sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.__4__Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit'sverysimple.__5__AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A．Makeaplanforyourself.B．Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.C．Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.D．TheEnglishnewscanbealittledifficultforyouatfirst.E．Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.F．Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G．Youwon'tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.Ⅲ.语法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1.________(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2.________(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3.________languagelearning.4.________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5.________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand6.________(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare7.________(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe8.________(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9.________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10.________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．native2.attitude3.billion4.Spanish5.refer6.referenceⅡ.单句语法填空1．to/towards2.to3.differently4.isspoken5.toread关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Pablo、MariaLuisa、李萍和Yoshi四人在英语学习中遇到的不同问题。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(过去时).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”．可知Pablo讲英语时不运用过去时。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段最终三句Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.可知MariaLuisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让她和讲英语的人交挚友，创建出练习英语的环境。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain.”可知李萍的发音不好，所以人们无法理解她。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第三句I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.可知Yoshi的词汇量很小。故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相像点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言运用方面存在不同点，最终指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍旧保持友好。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段中的WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应当是认为美国人和英国人特别相像，故选A项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.可知，美国人和英国人都运用gallons和feet，故选C项。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”．可知，英国人运用“pram”一词，故选B项。8．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有很多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相像点又有不同点。故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。澳大利亚英语是怎么发展而来的呢？有哪些词是从土著语转变过来的呢？本文简洁介绍了其历史和一些土著词汇。9．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段的ItiscommonlythoughtthatAustraliansareoffspringofthosecriminals！可知，人们普遍认为澳大利亚人是那些罪犯的后代。10．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依