2025年甘肃卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年甘肃卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第2空填（）。(1分)A、stoodB、belongedC、layD、laid正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。stood意为“站”;belonged意为“属于”;lay意为“躺；位于；在于”;laid意为“放置；产卵”。根据句意可知，他们找不到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里。故选C。

2、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“我们讨论了大约两个小时后大家都赞成这个计划。”infavorof是固定搭配，意为“赞成；支持”。故选B。

3、It'steno'clockinthemorning．We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析从It'steno'clockinthemorning．可以知道讲话时间是在上午，所以thisafternoon(今天下午)应该是将来时间状语，所以选willvisit．(延伸)判断thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么时态的时间状语，要看讲话时间在什么时候，上午说，那就是将来时间状语；在晚上说那就是过去时间状语；而在下午范围内说，情况就很复杂。如果动作还没有发生，那么是将来时的时间状语；如果当时动作在发生的过程中，那就是现在进行时的时间状语；如果当时动作刚结束，强调对当时的影响，就是现在完成时的时间状语；如果动作已经结束，不表示对当时的影响，则是一般过去时的时间状语。

4、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.

(1分)A、astory

B、asciencearticleC、anotice

D、aspeech

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、hascome正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

6、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.——______________________

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、WhysoC、WhatforD、Goodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析让我们今天下午踢足球。好想法。

7、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?(1分)A、A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B、

Cambodia.C、

Cyprus.D、

Rome.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.(1分)A、waitedforB、lookedforC、gotreadyforD、heardfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（4）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：海外留学生Jiang，在日本自己家中被杀害了。我很难过。AIdon’tagree.我不赞成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我认为不是这样；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很难过；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方说到留学生Jiang被杀害，这是一个令人难过的消息，可知另一方要表达的是悲痛之情。故选C项。

13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“今年父亲节我给爸爸做了一张特别的卡片。”具体的某一天用介词on。故选C

16、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?(1分)A、SOB、butC、orD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?”or意为“或者”,表选择。分析句子结构可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接两个选择项。故选C。

17、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在大多数西方国家，如果一位女士被问到体重有多重，她通常会感到不高兴。易错点：这里主要考察句子是否正确，B的话应该是howold

sheis才对。根据aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并结合选项可知，后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语，所以排除A和B．根据文化常识，可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题，故选：D。点评：主要考查宾语从句，在做此类题目时，应该注意宾语从句的连接词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键，本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．

18、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据上一句：你要邀请谁？可知，我有一份名单。选A。

19、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.(1分)A、bothsheandIB、sheandIbothC、bothherandmeD、eithersheorI正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。—确实如此，步行对健康有好处。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格处是重复前句的意思，为了加强语气表示“确实如此”,上句prefertowalk是动词短语，所以本句需要用相应的助动词do。故选C。

22、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第14空填（）。(1分)A、sadB、happyC、ableD、unable正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。sad意为“伤心的”;happy意为“高兴的”;able意为“能”;unable意为“不能”。beabletodosth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选C。

23、InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、becauseD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。

24、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第15空填（）。(1分)A、grammarB、mistakeC、expressionD、word正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。grammar意为“语法”;mistake意为“错误”;expression意为“表达”;word意为“单词”。thatis后的内容是用来对前面的话解释说明的，作者表达的是没有语法的英语。故选A。

25、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.

(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)A、wasB、isC、wereD、wouldbe正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

(1分)A、watersB、haswateredC、iswateringD、waswatering正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。

28、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析杰克是一名学生，在第一中学学习。玛丽也是这样。因为前面一个句子说的是两件事情，谓语动词分别是is和studies，这种情况你不能判断后一个句子的谓语动词是is还是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

29、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:这周末我会有很多作业要做。考查副词短语辨析。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词);toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）；muchtoo相当，很(=very，修饰形容词或副词)﹔manytoo表述错误。空位homework为不可数名词“作业”，故选A。

30、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfa