2025年漯河食品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年漯河食品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：就我所知这次考试不难，我不用对此担心。A只要；B就……所知；C万一；D即使。短语asfarassbknow

据某人所知,根据句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是据我所知的意思，故选B。

2、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、--MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.

(1分)A、canB、mayC、mustD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中，must意为“必须，应该”，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustn't表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。

4、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、oughtto

B、might

C、haveto

D、needto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.(1分)A、noneB、neitherC、eachD、all正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析没有人会在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是单数形式，所以用is

7、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.(1分)A、wolfB、pandaC、tigerD、sheep正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“每年有五十多万头绵羊被从英国运到欧洲。”million修饰可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故选D。

8、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.

(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：你太好了！每次考试你犯的错误总是比别人少。由than可知，用形容词比较级形式，根据You’regreat!可知此处指的是少，用可修饰名词复数的few，所以是fewer。故选C项。

9、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“-对不起，我不应该对你无理的。——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。”强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did十动词原形”。故选C。

10、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第19空填（）。(1分)A、vacationB、victoryC、schoolD、strength正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。vacation意为“假期”;victory意为“胜利”;school意为“学校”;strength意为“力量”。根据最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此处指Justin现在心里只有上学。故选C。

11、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、LuckilyC、AnywayD、Perhaps正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——你能解决这个问题吗?---不能。Mary也不能。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表示否定时，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Ican't.”可知，应该是表示否定的倒装句且用情态动词can。故选C。

13、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——琳达，我希望你考试一切顺利。——谢谢。AThankyou谢谢；BDon'tforgetit可别忘了；CTurnleft向左转；DDon'tgiveitup不要放弃。根据Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知，对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故选A。

14、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：他在比赛中表现很差，因此担心被开除。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词，又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系，故选C

15、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Pitt先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知应用并列连词or来连接。故选D。

16、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——你感觉累吗?——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

17、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。

18、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析除非下雨，我们按计划去郊游吧。考察unless的用法，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时。

19、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查基数词。句意为：“大纵湖是个迷人的地方，数以千计的游客每天去那里欣赏美丽的景色。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选B。

20、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

21、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句。句意为：“正是我反对这个计划，因为它听起来不可能得以执行。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语“I”,根据主语I可知be动词应用am。故选D。

22、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao

zi。

(1分)A、class

B、step

C、break

D、exam正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

23、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词作定语。beconsideredtobe被认为，句意：被认为是最有用最时尚的3G手机在一些青少年中很受欢迎。Considered作定语修饰A3Gmobilephone，所以选C。

25、______therewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

(1分)A、WhenB、sfarasC、slongasD、While正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析选D。本题句意是：虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人都认为他是有罪的。while在这里是虽然的意思；when什么时候；asfaras远到，据；aslongas只要。

26、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据hardwork可知，work是抽象名词，为不可数名词，且不可数名词前不加任何冠词，所以此处为零冠词．故选D

27、Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thereD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考察宾语从句，根据地点状语onourjourney可知从句为therebe句型，表示某处有某物。故选C。我认为在旅途中没有找向导的必要。

28、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你来自于哪里，也不是你是干什么的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,分析句子结构可知，此句强调主语I,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语theabilitytodothejob,所以应用that。故选B。

29、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor