2025年湖南工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。again意为“再；又”;even意为“甚至”;just意为“刚才”;seldom意为“很少”。此处指老师刚刚教了学生最重要的一课。故选C。

2、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的谓语形式要用就近原则，beinterestedin是固定短语，表示对…感兴趣，be动词有amisare．am对应的主语是myfather，所以答案为is．

3、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是为了让孩子们健康快乐地成长。故选C。

4、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。—确实如此，步行对健康有好处。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格处是重复前句的意思，为了加强语气表示“确实如此”,上句prefertowalk是动词短语，所以本句需要用相应的助动词do。故选C。

5、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“牛肉多么的美味啊!谢谢你请我吃饭。你喜欢我很开心。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词delicious,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

6、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志

7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。

9、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析any

other后接名词单数,student's后省略了名词handwriting,故选C

10、Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.

(1分)A、organizedB、modestC、generousD、energetic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。

11、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查数词。句意为：“-—这座桥多长?——大约2000米长。”thousand前有基数词修饰时，不加-s,twothousand修饰meter,所以meter要用复数形式。故选B。

12、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.

(1分)A、didn'tknowB、hasn'tknownC、hadn'tknowD、haven'tknown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句的意思是:我原本可早来的，但我不知道你一直在等着。本句可以看作虚拟条件句已被省略，原条件句为:If

I

hadknownthatyouwerewaiting.由于前句是虚拟语气，从前后文的逻辑来看，but之后的句子应该是来陈述过去的事实的。所以应该选择didn’tknow。有许多虚拟语气句子其虚拟条件是十分含蓄的，考生需特别注意。

13、Shallwetake（）rest?(1分)A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同语言的书，后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助，他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。

15、Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative(倡议)since2013.

(1分)A、offerB、haveofferedC、offeredD、willoffer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，超过100个国家和组织对一带一路倡议给予了热情的支持。根据句意和句中since2013可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为主语+has/have+动词过去分词，句子主语Over100countriesandorganizations为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，offer意为自愿给予，动词词性，过去分词为offered，故空格处应用haveoffered。故选B项。

16、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.(1分)A、

no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB、

he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC、

he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD、othercarswerenotasbrightashis正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

18、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意：一个有两只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房间的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句为倒装句，主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时，故选A。

19、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.(1分)A、successful;successB、success;successfulC、successfully;successfulD、successful;successful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“他工作努力，常常很成功。我希望他在生意上能取得更大的成功。”successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,be动词后接形容词，所以第一个空格处应用successful作表语；success为名词，意为“成功”,实义动词have后跟名词或代词作宾语，所以第二个空格处应用success。故选A。

20、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。

21、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这个男孩问他的父亲事情是如何发生的。根据谓语asked，可知宾语从句用一般过去时，并且词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。

22、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB、StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC、WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD、ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，本文主要讲的是使家庭作业变得更加简单的方法。故选C。

23、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析—你最喜欢哪部电影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受欢迎的电影，也是最受欢迎的卡通。考察的应该是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问句语序，先排除掉，C和D选项，然后再根据句意，最喜欢的电影是哪一部？应该选用which，所以最后答案应该选A

24、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.(1分)A、areB、isC、hasbeenbeD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.(1分)A、willgo;willgoB、willgo;goesC、goes;willgoD、goes;goes正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、them正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我发现在短时间内学好英语是困难的。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事……的”,在该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式todosth。故选C。

27、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、but

B、and

C、though

D、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词短语。句意：这个男孩一看见妈妈就突然哭起来了。句中themoment为连词短语，表示一……就……，其它短语只可作状语，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一会儿，Cforamoment有一会，都不能做连词，故选D。考点：考查连词短语

29、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes()(1分)A、onApril25B、onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C、onthesamedateeveryyearD、onMarch22正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了春季最重要的节日——复活节。在复活节，人们会举行各种各样的庆祝活动，在不同的国家，有各自独具特色的庆祝活动。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.”可知，复活节在3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一个星期日都可以。故选B。

30、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“——这次事故真是太可怕了。——是的，骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。”根据句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless为形容词，意为“粗心的”,在was后作表语。故选B。

32、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.(1分)A、areincreasingB、isincreasingC、haveincreasedD、hasincreased正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查现在完成时。句意为：“在过去五年里，该地区的女教师人数从100人增加到了200人。”根据“Inthepastfiveyears”可知应用现在完成时；thenumberof修饰的名词作主语时，谓