Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 高二英语（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

ReadingandThinkingUnit4AdversityandCourageASuccessfulFailure人教版2019选择性必修第三册ErnestShackleton.ContentsLead-inPresentationExplorationExtensionSelf-evaluationHomework✔✔✔✔✔✔.✎

Learningobjectives

✎figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitythattheyfaced;grasphowtheauthor’sfeelingschanged;inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtheirwordsandactions;sharethemeaningofartandwhypeoplecreateart.LeadinginDoyouknowabouttherealAntarctica

WatchavideoleadinWhatarethedifficultiesofhumanexplorationinAntarctica?Cold（-94.2℃）strongwindsRoughterrainwatershortage……easytogetlostHemadefourexpeditionstotheSouthPoleinhislifetime.✎

Lead-in✎1.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?2.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?3.Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.SamuelJohnsonDiscussionWhathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Thisshiplookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.IfIwereontheship,Iwouldfeelworriedorfrightened.Setouttoseekhelp.PresentationErnestShackletonEndurance✎

Activity1:Prediction.✎What’sthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Argumentative(opinionsandevidence)B.Expository(introducingsomething)C.Narrative(tellingstories)✎

Activity2:Readforthegenre.✎C.Narrative(tellingstories)EssentialinformationofastoryBackground(who/when/where)2.Plotline3.Conflict4.Emotionline5.Characters’traitsErnestShackletonWhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?✎

Activity3:Readtheadvertisementandanalyzeitsinformation.✎ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchabout_______YESNObittercoldaccustomedtotheextremely______________________________,healthy,strongbodyYESNOlongmonthsofcompletedarknessadapttodarkness,showperseverance,notafraidof______________(strongwill)YESNOconstantdangerhave________,cooperatewithothers,be___________andadventurousYESNOsafereturnuncertainbe__________,bepositiveandfearlessYESNOmoneyweatherconditionslonelinesscourageexperiencedoptimisticbadExplorationPerceBlackborow’sdiary✎

Whilereading:Readforthestructure.✎✎

Activity1:Skimandfindouttheplotlineofthreediaries.✎Diary1Diary2Diary3191419151916I____________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.expeditionwentaboardWe____________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.abandonedrescuedWestruggledon________________whileShackletonleftto________.ElephantIslandfindhelp✎

Whilereading:Readformoredetailedinformation.✎Eventsoccurinaspecifictimeorder.✎

Activity1:Readpara1andfillintheform.✎PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.In1914ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonEndurancePerceBlackborowTimeDestinationLeaderauthorship✎

Activity2:ReadDiary1andfinishthetimeline.✎OnemorningThenhoweverbutThreedaysaftersetoffreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonsecretlywentaboardEndurance&hidinacupboardwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?✎

Activity3:ReadDiary2andanswerthequestion.✎WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?calmlycalledustogetherandrescueourmostessentialsupplies.allowedotherstotakemostpersonalbelongings&threwawayallhisgoldallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheshipandcampedontheiceStrongorganizationalskillsBeSelflessBeconsiderateBedecisive✎

Activity4:ReadDiary3andfinishthechart.✎thecrewPlace:weather:food:ElephantIsland:miserable,isolatedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughShackletonlefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.membershadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Befullofbrighthopefearless,courageouslivingconditionsgofrombadtoworse✎

Activity4:ReadDiary3andfinishthechart.✎ExtensionDeepthinking:Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?ASUCCESSFULFAILUREsurviveintheawfulconditionsdevelopteamworkspiritsandfriendshipadoptapositiveattitudetolifeTheshipEndurancewasstuckThecrewweretrappedintheicefailedtorealizetheirgoalsofcrossingtheAntarcticcontinentadversitycourageOxymoron(矛盾修辞法)Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法)Definition:Acombinationofwordsthathaveoppositeorverydifferentmeanings.Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?readaboutexpeditionapplicationwasturneddownbecameastewardonboardEndurancesankthecrewonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpdeterminedsatisfiedterrifiedpanickedWorriedbuthopefulenthusiasticThere

isnoroyalroadinlife,andcourageisthelightinadversity

.人生无坦途，勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。Haveyoueverhadasuccessfulfailure?Canyoushare?Aftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克尔顿探险队Thesuccessfulfailure✎

Languagepoints

✎Importantphrasesandsentences.逆境与勇气日记摘录精力充沛具备资格指派必需的供给品adversityandcouragediaryentriesfullofvigourbequalifiedassignsbtodosthessentialsuppliesphrasesItsohappenedthat...dreamof(doing)sth.beenthusiasticaboutenvysb(doing)sthabandononeselftoresolvetodosth碰巧梦想做热情嫉妒沉溺于决定做Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.2.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.3.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.sentences4.Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.5.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow________tojoinAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication_________________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina__________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_________theboythejobofcookingforthe________.Their________didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand_______intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto__________ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_________forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn...downvoyage词汇精讲1.⁠turnsbdown拒绝（某人）【教材原句】However,

whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,

ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。【用法】turnto

求助于；翻到（书的某页）；转向turnout

结果是；证明是turnup

开大；出现；露面turnover

翻过来；移交turnone’sbackonsb/sth

对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事✎

Languagepoints

✎1.⁠turnsbdown拒绝（某人）【练透】单句语法填空①Hepromisedtocometoday,buthehasn’tturned

____yet.②Itturned____

thatheturnedhisback____

myproposal.③Havingundergonesomethingmiserable,hedidnotfallasleep,

turning______

inbedfromtimetotime.【写美】一句多译④结果是这项工作比我们想的要难。→Thejob

_________________________________________⁠.

→It______________________________________________⁠.

up⁠out

on⁠over

turnedouttobeharderthanwethought

turnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought

✎

Languagepoints

✎小题集训2.⁠qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）【用法】bequalifiedforsth.

有资格获得某物bequalifiedtodosth.

有资格做某事qualifyvt.&vi.

（使）具备资格；合格qualifysbtodosth.

使某人有资格做某事qualificationn.

资格；资历；资格证书【佳句】

AsfarasIamconcerned,thecleverandgood-temperedyoungmanisqualifiedtoacceptthejob.Thetrainingcoursequalifiesyoutobe/asadrivinginstructor.词汇精讲✎

Languagepoints

✎单句语法填空IholdthestrongbeliefthatIamqualified_____thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.Thetestwillqualifyyou____________________(carry)

outthetaskindependently.

Theyounggirlhasthe_____________(qualify)

toteachEnglish.【写美】一句多译④

他正在寻找一个能胜任这项工作的人。→Heislookingforaperson________________________

.

→Heislookingforaperson________________________

⁠.

for⁠tocarry⁠qualifications⁠qualifiedforthejob⁠qualifiedtodothejob

✎

Languagepoints

✎小题集训3.enthusiasticadj.

热情的；热心的【教材原句】ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,

theEndurance,

andhidinasmallcupboard.但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。【用法】beenthusiasticabout

对……充满热情

enthusiasmn.

热情；热心【佳句】

Youdon’tseemveryenthusiasticabouttheparty—don’tyouwanttogotonight？词汇精讲✎

Languagepoints

✎单句语法填空You’llneedtoconvincethemofyour_____________（enthusiastic）forthejob.Thereportsaidvisitorsweremoreenthusiastic________travellingbycar.【写美】完成句子Toourdisappointment,___________________________________

aftertheaccident.

令我们失望的是，事故发生后他对这项运动失去了热情。

enthusiasm

about

helosthisenthusiasmforthesport

✎

Languagepoints

✎小题集训4.assignvt.

分派；布置；分配【教材原句】

Heassignedmetobeasteward,

andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,

threetimesaday.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。【用法】（1）assign...to...

把……分配给……assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事（2）assignmentn.（分派的）工作；任务【佳句】

①Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateatrafficaccident.②Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocomplete.词汇精讲✎

Languagepoints

✎【练透】语法填空DuringtheTreePlantingDay,ourmonitorassignedaspecifictask

______eachstudent.Iwasassigned________(dig)

thepitsandmydeskmate’s___________

(assign)

wastoputsoilintothepits.【写美】完成句子②Theteacher______________________________________.

教师已经给我们每个人都分配了一项假期任务。totodig

assignment

hasassignedaholidaytasktoeachofus

✎

Languagepoints

✎小题集训5.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌【教材原句】

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！【用法】betheenvyof成为羡慕/妒忌的对象greenwithenvy非常妒忌；非常眼红envysb.(doing)

sth.羡慕/妒忌某人（做）某事enviousadj.

羡慕的；忌妒的【佳句】Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.词汇精讲✎

Languagepoints

✎单句语法填空Ienvyyou_________(have)

suchaclosefamily.Ifyouare________(envy)

ofsomeone,

youwantsomethingthattheyhave.【写美】完成句子③Sheis_______________________.

她所有的朋友都羡慕她。having

envious

theenvyofallherfriends

✎

Languagepoints

✎小题集训6.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

n.

放任；放纵【教材原句】

Beforeweabandonedtheship,

Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,

ourfood,

thecookstove,

candles,

clothes,

andblankets.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。【用法】（1）abandononeselfto...

沉溺于；纵情于

（2）abandondoingsth

放弃做某事（3）withabandon

放纵地，放任地（4）abandonedadj.

被遗弃的；放纵的（5）beabandonedto(doing)沉溺于……词汇精讲✎

Languagepoints

✎单句语法填空①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_____________

abandon.②Theyabandoned_________(carry)

outtheplanforlackofmoney.【写美】一句多译③

他沉溺于在线游戏，这极大地影响了他的学业。→_____________________________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.→_____________________________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.with

carrying

Heabandonedhimselftoonl