2018-2019学年江苏省江苏宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年江苏省江苏宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、After

we

came

into

the

house，we

found

him

lyjng

on

the

ground

with

his

mouth_______

and

eyes

_______．（）A.open；

close B.opened；

closed C.opened；

close D.open；

closed 二、阅读理解1、Areyoushy？Ifyouarenotalone．Infact，about50percentofpeopleareshy．Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Now，scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy．ScientistssayI5to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchful（警惕的）thanotherbabies．Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents．Asaresult，scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic（遗传的）Familysizemaybeanotherfactor（因素）．ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersorsisters．Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺辱）bytheirbrothersandsisters．Therefore，theybecameshy．However，childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshyaswell．Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves．It'shardforthemtodevelopsocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies．Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace．InJapan．mostpeopleareshy．ButinIsrael（以色列），onlyonethirdofpeopleare．Why？Onescientistsaystheytreatfailure（失败）differently．InJapan，whenpeoplefail，theyblame（责备）themselves．InIsrael，peopleoftenblameotherthings，suchasfamily，friends，orbadluck．Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass．andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness．Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandtalkingwithothersmore．(1)Whatisthestorymainlyabout？______A.Happiness． B.Shyness． C.Loneliness． D.Kindness． (2)Howmanypeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives？______A.80percentofpeople． B.50percentofpeople．C.15to20percentpfpeople． D.6percentofpeople． (3)Accordingtothestory，whatfactorsmayresultinshyness？______A.Genes，friendsandbirthplace．B.Genes，familysizeandbirthplace．C.Familysize，friendsandfailure．D.Familysize，birthplaceandeducation． (4)Whatsuggestiondoscientistsgivetoshypeople？______A.Blametheirfailureonothers．B.Trytofindoutwhytheyareshy．C.Stayawayfromothershypeople．D.Trynewthingsandtalkmore． (5)Whatcanweinferfromthestory？______A.Mostbabiesarebornshy．B.Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever．C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters．D.Shynessdoesn'tinfluencepeople'slives． 2、-What

_____

heavy

rain

it

was!-Yes，but

I

love

_____

air

after

it

rains．It

smells

so

fresh．（）A.the，a B.a，the C.the，the D.a，a 3、Wolves

are

in______，

because

people

think

they

are

_______to

humans

and

they

kill

them．（）A.danger；

danger B.dangerous；

dangerC.dangerous；

dangerous D.danger；

dangerous 4、The

little

girl

was

shy

and

she_____

her

smiling

face

____her

hands（）A.was

covered；of B.was

covered；

withC.covered；

with D.covered；

of 5、The

structure

of

"My

father

bought

me

a

nice

coat

yesterday．

"

is_______．（）A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 6、Look!

The

garden

is______

flowers．

It's

so

beautiful．（）A.filled

of B.full

with C.full

of D.fill

with 7、People

often

feel

hot____

a

hot

summer

afternoon．（）A.to B.in C.at D.on 8、What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

yesterday？I

was

reading

a

magazine

______my

brother

was

doing

his

homework..（）A.when B.while C.before D.after 9、There

____elephants

left

if

we

don

t

protect

them..（）A.won't

be

any B.will

have

no C.won't

have D.aren't

some 10、The

earthquake

killed

______people

last

year．（）A.two

hundreds B.two

hundred

of C.hundred

of D.hundreds

of 11、Some

people

in

Western

China

are

in

need．

Most

of

us

in

our

class

____some

food

and

clothes

for

them．（）A.provide B.offer C.send D.give 12、These

words

are

difficult

to

remember．

Please

____quickly．（）A.write

down

it B.write

it

down C.write

down

them D.write

them

down 13、____can

we

protect

ourselves

from

thick

smoke？We

should

cover

our

mouth

and

nose

with

a

wet

towel．（）A.Why B.What C.How D.Where 14、I

caught

a

bad

cold

yesterday

because

the

temperature

there

was

a

little

_______and

I

didn't

wear

warm

clothes．（）A.high B.low C.cold D.hot 15、I

missed

the

film

yesterday

evening．

_____!

But

you

can

watch

it

tonight．（）A.Try

your

best B.That's

all

rightC.What

a

pity! D.I

don't

think

so 三、完形填空1、Ababysnailaskedhismother"WhywasIbornwithashell（壳）？Itisso(1)andheavy？"Hismothersaid，"Becausewedonothave(2)toholdusup．Wecanonly(3)slowly，sowegetashell(4)us．"Thebabyaskedagain，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones(5)，andshecan'tmovequickly．Whydoesn'thecarrya(6)？"Themothersnailanswered，"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly．Shecan(7)highintothesky．Theskycanprotecther．"Thebabyhad(8)question，"Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）crawls(9)us．Hehasnobones．Andhecan'tturnintoa(10)，Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？"Hismothersaid，"Hecandig（挖）aholeintotheground，the(11)canprotecthim．"Thebabysnailthen(12)，"Weareso(13)!Wehavenoprotectioneitherfromsky(14)theground．"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell．Wedon'tdepend（依靠）ontheskyorthegroundforprotection．Wedependon(15)．"(1)A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.hardly (2)A.skins B.fur C.bones D.feet (3)A.fly B.move C.jump D.swim (4)A.toprevent B.preventing C.protecting D.toprotect (5)A.too B.either C.also D.neither (6)A.basket B.shell C.wallet D.pocket (7)A.jump B.fly C.get D.run (8)A.other B.theother C.others D.another (9)A.unlike B.as C.like D.dislike (10)A.bee B.bat C.birds D.butterfly (11)A.earth B.sky C.tree D.flower (12)A.smiled B.cried C.moved D.laughed (13)A.lucky B.clever C.poor D.happy (14)A.or B.and C.but D.then (15)A.him B.her C.ourselves D.us 2、Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students．Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillagethere．Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren．Sodon'tworry．Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether．Parentsneedtopay$15forthetrip．Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April．Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool．Date；Saturday3rd，MayTime：9：30am-5：30pmLunch：FreeThingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella．Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeoormoreinformation．(1)Howlongwillthetriplast？______A.Eighthours． B.Ninehours C.Tenhours． D.Elevenhours (2)Thechildrenshouldtake______withthemforthetrip．A.somemoney B.umbrellas C.maps D.phones (3)Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？______A.照顾 B.接送 C.陪同 D.等待 3、Thereisanoldtreeonadryland．Thetreehassomanybranches（树枝）．Itbringsshadowtolotsoftravelers．Oneday，twotravellersgottothetreeTheywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun．Theyweretoohotandtiredtowalkanymore．Luckily，theyfoundthetree．Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree．Theysleptthereforalongtime．Whentheywokeup，theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree．Buthewassadtoseenothing．Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree．"Ohthisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravellersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet．However．Thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree．Thetreecouldn'tstandthetravelleratlast．Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice，"Youcan'tbesoungratefultome．Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest．Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"ManyPeopledomuchforus．butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain？Makesurenottosaybadwordstoonewhohashelpedyou．(1)Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers______．A.hungry B.cool C.tired D.full (2)Onetravellersaidbadwordstothetreebecause______．A.thetreewastootallB.hedidn'tsleepwell．C.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeatinthetree．D.Hecouldn'tclimbhigher (3)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？______①twotravellersgottothetree．②Onetravellersaidbadwordstothetree．③Thetravellershadagoodrest④onetravellerclimbedupthetreeA.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③②④① D.③④①② (4)Thestorymainlytellusthat______A.whenyoutravel，youshouldtakefoodwithyouB.weshouldn'tsayanybadwordstoanypersonC.weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusD.bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortable 4、Mostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus．Butthingsaredifferentfor"left-behind"children（留守儿重）．Theirparentsworkinthecities，leavingthembehindinthecountryside．Theirgrandparentstakecareofthem．InChina，thenumberofalltherural（农村的）childrenis20.91million，amongthemthereare6.97millionleft-behindchildren．WhenSpringFestivalcomes，MinistryofCivilAffairsiscallingonmigrant（外出务工人员）parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirchildren．Infact，childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemssuchastheireducation，safetyandmetal（心理的）health．Forexample，theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemcorrectly．Thiscanmakethechildrenhaveanunsociable（孤僻的）personality．Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren，suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas．Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse（虐待）．Butthebestwayistobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether．Thegovernmentencouragesmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork．Anotherwayistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentogototheschoolsinthecitiestogetherwiththeirparents．Nowthenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdroppedalot．(1)Accordingtothestory，Chinahasabout______left-behindchildren．A.2.3million B.6.97million C.9.02million D.20million (2)Theforthparagraphtellsus______．A.Whatproblemsleft-behindchildrenhaveB.howleft-behindchildrengetonwiththeirgrandparentsC.whyleft-behindchildrenneedgreatercareD.whyleft-behindchildrengetpoorgrades (3)Whatisthebestwaytohelpleft-behindchildren？______A.Sendsocialworkerstothecountryside．B.Reunite（使结合）themwiththeirparentsC.HelpalltheruralchildrengotocityschoolsD.trainmoresocialworkerstohelpleft-behindchildren 四、完成句子1、Take

a

map

with

you，

or

you

may

get______（迷路的，迷失的）．五、单词拼写-单句1、A

good______（开始）

is

half

done．2、The

famous

singer______

（死）

at

the

age

of

38．六、单句语法填空1、The

sun______（rise）

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west．2、You'd

better

take

a

pair

of

binoculars

with

you

because

they

can

help

you

see

the

birds______（清晰地）3、Many______

（渔民）keep

fishing

there，

so

the

birds

don't

have

enough

food

to

eat．4、When

the

noise

and

shaking

ended．

it

was

dark

and______

（quiet）

around

me．5、You

can

see

snow______

（here

and

there）

in

the

field．6、It's

too

cold

today．

Could

you

please______

（

not

open）

the

door？7、When

the

earth

started

to

shake．

people

screamed

in

f______．8、My

grandpa

often

goes

to

the

market______

（watch）the

birds．9、The

mother

made

the

girl______

（play）

the

piano

for

8hours

a

day．10、Helen

didn't

come

to

my

twelfth

birthday

party

because

of

her______（ill）．11、We

all

know

that

bad

weather

can

cause______（

nature）

disasters．12、It's

dangerous

to

climb

mountains

on______

（snow）

days13、In

summer，______

（eat）

ice

cream

makes

us

feel

cool．14、The

policeman

told

the

boys______

（not

swim）

in

the

river．15、Tom

saw

her______

（dance）in

the

room

when

he

entered

it．16、When

Mr．

Smith

called

me，

I______（read）

books．17、That

boy

is

very

clever，

he

can

work

out

the

maths

problems______

（easy）．18、海浪把那些游泳者冲走了The

waves______

the

swimmers．19、什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？What

leads

to______

for

wildlife？20、请同情那些笼子里的鸟，孩子们Please______

the

birds

in

the

cages，

Children21、我爸爸的车因为槽糕的天气抛锚了．My

dad's

car______

because

of

the

awful

weather．22、那时人们在大街上四处逃散People______

in

the

street

at

that

moment．七、选词填空-短文1、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词

Nature's

warnings

When

the

sky

suddenly

turns

dark

and

the

wind

is

strong，

beware!

A

dangerous

storm

might

be

coming．

Storms

are

frightening．

Watch

for

flashes

of

lightning．

Listen

for

thunder．

If

nature

sends

these

warnings，

don't

wait

for

rain．

Act

right

away

to

keep

safe．

Safety

Steps

At

the

first

flash

of

lightning，

quickly

get

inside

a

building

or

a

car．

Do

not

go

into

a

shed

or

baseball

dugout．

They

are

not

closed

like

a

building，

so

it

is

not

safe．

Even

after

you

are

indoors，

be

careful．

It

is

not

smart

to

go

near

doors

and

windows．

They

can

blow

in

or

break．

A

room

with

no

windows

is

the

safest

place

to

be．

Do

not

wash

your

hands

during

a

storm．

Do

not

use

anything

that

runs

on

electricity

either．

Water

and

electrical

lines

are

like

roads

for

lightning．

Even

if

you

really

want

to

play

computer

games，

don't!

It

is

better

to

be

bored

than

to

risk

getting

hurt．

So

you'd

better

not，

play

computer

games．

Try

reading

a

book

instead．

If

you

can't

get

to

somewhere

safe，

stay

out

in

the

open．

You

may

feel

safe

under

a

tree，

but

that

is

not

a

good

place

to

be．

Lightning

is

pulling

toward

tall

poles

and

trees．

Stay

down

low

in

an

open

space

and

cover

your

ears

to

protect

them．

Loud

thunder

can

damage

your

hearing．Title：

how

to

be（1）______in

a

storm．Nature's

warnings★When

the

sky

suddenly

turns

（2）______and

the

wind

is

strong，

a

dangerous

storm

might

be

coming．★If

nature

sends

these

warnings

（3）______thunder

and

flashes

of

lightning，

don't

wait

for

rain．

Act

right

away

to

keep

safe．（4）______★At

the

first

flash

of

lightning，

get

inside

a

building

as

quickly

as

（5）______．★Be

careful

after

you

are

indoors．

Stay

far

away

from

doors

and

windows．

The

safest

place

is

a

room

（6）______window．★Keep

away

from

water．

Do

not

use

anything

that

runs

（7）______electricity

either．

Read

a

book

instead

of

（8）______computer

games．★If

it

is

impossible

to

get

to

somewhere

safe，

stay

down

low

in

an

open

space

and

（9）______

your

ears

to

protect

themConclusion★If

you

follow

these

rules，

you

can

stay

safe

during

a

（10）______八、书面表达1、假如你的朋友Kitty，想要加入世界自然基金会（World

Wildlife

Fund

Nature），请根据申请表格里面的信息帮Kitty

写一封申请信．要求；1．必须包括以下要点，

并作适当发挥．2．

注意文章条理，语句通顺．3．

词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数姓名Kitty年龄14学校第一中学（No，1Middle

School）年级8最喜爱的科目生物和英语兴趣

爱好了解不同种类的种植物，喜欢大自然加入世界自然基金会的原因1．野生动物越来越少（原因自主发挥至少一点）2．动物是我们的朋友，保护他们很重要．3．想写一份关于濒危动物的报告，让更多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性空闲时间星期六上午8；30-

11；30电话/

邮Kitty@163．comDear

Sir

or

Madam，YoursKitty______

2018-2019学年江苏省江苏宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:D答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当我们回到家里后，我们发现他正躺在地面上，张着嘴，闭着眼睛．这里用介词with+adj．表示一种状态，故选D张开的，关着的．当我们回到家里后，我们发现他正躺在地面上，张着嘴，闭着眼睛．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意题．文章第一句话就问道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．42．A．细节理解题，根据第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知几乎80%的人在生活中都会感觉害羞，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遗传过来的，即genetic；根据Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也会造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正确；根据You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因为你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也会导致害羞，故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段说到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故选C．本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果．你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人，研究表明很多人有这种性格．那么这种性格是怎么形成的呢？科学家在对此研究的时候发现，可能导致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成员的数量和出生地．害羞这种性格有很多缺点，不过它是可以改变的．可以通过接触新事物练习交谈等方法改进．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(2)A41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意题．文章第一句话就问道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．42．A．细节理解题，根据第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知几乎80%的人在生活中都会感觉害羞，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遗传过来的，即genetic；根据Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也会造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正确；根据You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因为你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也会导致害羞，故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段说到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故选C．本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果．你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人，研究表明很多人有这种性格．那么这种性格是怎么形成的呢？科学家在对此研究的时候发现，可能导致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成员的数量和出生地．害羞这种性格有很多缺点，不过它是可以改变的．可以通过接触新事物练习交谈等方法改进．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(3)B41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意题．文章第一句话就问道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．42．A．细节理解题，根据第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知几乎80%的人在生活中都会感觉害羞，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遗传过来的，即genetic；根据Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也会造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正确；根据You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因为你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也会导致害羞，故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段说到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故选C．本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果．你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人，研究表明很多人有这种性格．那么这种性格是怎么形成的呢？科学家在对此研究的时候发现，可能导致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成员的数量和出生地．害羞这种性格有很多缺点，不过它是可以改变的．可以通过接触新事物练习交谈等方法改进．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(4)D41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意题．文章第一句话就问道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．42．A．细节理解题，根据第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知几乎80%的人在生活中都会感觉害羞，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遗传过来的，即genetic；根据Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也会造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正确；根据You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因为你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也会导致害羞，故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段说到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故选C．本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果．你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人，研究表明很多人有这种性格．那么这种性格是怎么形成的呢？科学家在对此研究的时候发现，可能导致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成员的数量和出生地．害羞这种性格有很多缺点，不过它是可以改变的．可以通过接触新事物练习交谈等方法改进．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(5)C41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意题．文章第一句话就问道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人"接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．42．A．细节理解题，根据第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知几乎80%的人在生活中都会感觉害羞，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遗传过来的，即genetic；根据Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也会造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正确；根据You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因为你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也会导致害羞，故选B．44．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段说到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故选C．本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果．你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人，研究表明很多人有这种性格．那么这种性格是怎么形成的呢？科学家在对此研究的时候发现，可能导致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成员的数量和出生地．害羞这种性格有很多缺点，不过它是可以改变的．可以通过接触新事物练习交谈等方法改进．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B答案：B第一空根据What_____heavyrainitwas可知rain是可数名词，所以这里是指一场雨，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据感叹句的结构whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！且heavy是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用an；第二空根据afteritrains作air的定语，特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，故选：B．句意：-多么大的一场雨啊！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气．它闻起来那么清新．不定冠词a和an，表泛指，定冠词the，表示特指．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D根据句意：狼处在危险之中，因为人们认为它们对人类很危险，所以捕杀它们．可知第一空考查短语indanger出在危险中，名词；第二空考查短语bedangerousto对…有危险的，形容词．故选：D．狼处在危险之中，因为人们认为它们对人类很危险，所以捕杀它们．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:C根据句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑脸．可知考查短语cover…with…用…盖住…；句子是主动语态．故选：C．这个小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑脸．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:BMy

father

主语，bought谓语动词，me间接宾语，

a

nice

coat

直接宾语，yesterday时间状语，本句是简单句中"主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语"结构．故选：B．"我父亲昨天给我买了一件漂亮的外套"的结构是"主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语"．考查简单句的基本句型，要牢记简单句的五种句型结构．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C根据句意：看！花园里充满了花．非常漂亮．可知考查短语befullof充满了…故选：C．看！花园里充满了花．非常漂亮．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:Dto向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:B根据句意：-昨天这个时候你们在干什么？-我正在看杂志，而我弟弟正在做作业．可知两个同时进行的动作用while连接．故选：B．-昨天这个时候你们在干什么？-我正在看杂志，而我弟弟正在做作业．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:A根据There

____elephants

left

if

we

don

t

protect

them，可知这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里考查therebe结构，therebe的一般将来时用therewillbe表示，否定句用any．故选：A．如果我们不保护大象，就不会有大象了．熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:Dhundred，百，前面有具体数字，不加s不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，用作hundredsof，表示成百上千的．此题空前没有具体数字，故用hundredsof．故选：D．去年地震造成数百人死亡．此题考查数词用法，在熟知数词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:Aprovide"提供、供应"；offer"提议、出价"；send"发送"；give"给予、付出"，四者都是动词原形．由题干"西部的一些人需要帮助．我们班上大多数人都为他们提供食物和衣服．"可知，因providesthforsb"提供某物给某人"，；空格是"提供"，用provide，因此答案应是provide．故选：A．中国西部的一些人需要帮助．我们班上大多数人都为他们提供食物和衣服．本题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:D根据句意：这些单词很难记住．请快速把它们写下来．可知words

是复数形式，用them代替，并且代词要放中间．故选：D．这些单词很难记住．请快速把它们写下来．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:CA、为什么；B、什么；C、怎样、如何；D、哪里；根据句意"---我们怎样才能保护自己，防止浓烟？---我们应该用湿的毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子．"怎样用how．故选：C．---我们怎样才能保护自己，防止浓烟？---我们应该用湿的毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子．选择疑问词时要根据句意，结合上下文语境．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:BA、高的；B、低的；C、冷的；D、热的；根据句意"我昨天得了一个重感冒，因为那儿的温度有点低，我没有穿温暖的衣服．"温度用高低，天气用冷热，B项符合句意．故选：B．我昨天得了一个重感冒，因为那儿的温度有点低，我没有穿温暖的衣服．形容词的词义辨析要结合上下文和句意加以区别．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:CA尽你最大努力，B没关系，C太遗憾了，D我不这样认为；根据前句"我错过了昨天晚上的电影"和后句"但你今晚可以看"可知，要用"太遗憾了"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．我错过了昨天晚上的电影．太遗憾了!但你今晚可以看．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1．A．考查形容词．四个选项中前三个是形容词，第四个是副词．hard坚硬的（艰苦的）；difficult艰难的；easy容易的；hardly几乎．and连接的是两个并列成分，且其意思相近，或属于同一范畴等．根据上文"WhywasIbornwithashell"可知，小蜗牛询问妈妈，自己为什么生来就带着外壳，它既坚硬有很沉重，故选A．2．C．考查名词．skins皮肤；fur皮毛；bones骨骼；feet脚．根据语境和科学常识，并结合下文"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones（5）"（毛毛虫也没有骨骼）可知，这里说的是骨骼．句意是：我们没有骨骼以便支持着自己站立起来，故选C．3．C．考查动词．fly飞行；move移动；jump跳跃；swim游泳．根据语境可知，我们只能慢慢移动，故选C．4．D．考查不定式．四个选项中有两个是不定式，两个是动名词．toprevent防止；preventing防止；protecting保护；toprotect保护．空格之后是目的状语，故选不定式．根据语境可知，于是我们就有个外壳来保护自己．故选D．5．B．考查副词．too也；either也；also也；neither（两者中）没有一个．表示"也"的三个词中，从它们应用的句式上说，also和too用于陈述句、肯定句；either用于疑问句和否定句．其次，从它们在句中的位置看，also用于实义动词之前、be动词、助动词或情态动词之后；too和either一般用于句末，且用逗号和句子隔开．本句是否定句，故选either．句意：毛毛虫也没有骨骼．故选B．6．B．考查名词．basket篮子；shell外壳；wallet钱包；pocket口袋．根据上文"Thecaterpillarhasnobones，either"可知，毛毛虫也没有骨骼，它为什么没带着（长者）外壳？故选B．7．B．考查动词．jump跳跃；fly飞行；get取得（到达）；run跑步．根据上文"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly"可知，因为毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，它能向上飞入天空，故选B．8．D．考查形容词．other其他的；theother另一个；others他人（其他事物）；another另一个．根据上文"Thebabyaskedagain"可知，小蜗牛曾经问过一个甚至两个问题，于是这里说，它又问了"另一个"问题，故选D．9．C．考查介词．四个选项中只有dislike是动词或名词，其他三个都是介词．unlike不像……一样；as像（作为）；like像；dislike不喜欢．根据语境可知，但是蚯蚓也像我们一样爬行，故选C．10．D．考查名词．bee蜜蜂；bat蝙蝠；birds鸟；butterfly蝴蝶．根据上文对毛毛虫的解释及下文"Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell"可知，它也不能变为蝴蝶，它为什么不携带（长着）又硬又重的外壳呢？故选D．11．A．考查名词．earth地球；sky天空；tree树木；flower花朵．根据上文"Hecandig（挖）aholeintotheground"可知，它能在地面挖个洞，地球可以保护它，故选A．12．B．考查动词．smiled微笑；cried哭喊；moved移动；laughed大笑．根据下文"Weareso（13）!Wehavenoprotectioneitherfromsky（14）theground"可知，小蜗牛说，我们如此可怜，（因为）我们既没有天空的保护，也没有地球的保护，故知此处说的是（小蜗牛）大哭，故选B．13．C．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；poor可怜的；happy幸福的．根据上文"Thebabysnailthencried"可知，小蜗牛大哭，我们这么可怜，故选C．14．A．考查连词．or或者；and和；but但是；then于是（然后）．空格前后是两个并列成分，故用and或or来连接．其中and用于肯定句；or用于否定句和疑问句，本句是否定句，故填or．句意：我们既没有天空的保护，也没有地球的保护．故选A．15．C．考查（反身）代词．him他；her她（她的）；ourselves我们自己；us我们．根据上文"Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection"可知，我们既不依靠天空的保护，也不依靠地面的保护，我们依靠自己．故选C．本文是一则寓言故事，说的是蜗牛为什么生来就带着外壳．故事通过小蜗牛和妈妈