2021-超常思维竞赛-8年级-外语真题（含答案）

1120212021//62021考试时间：80分钟满分：100分一、单项填空（351分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并标在答题卡上。( )1.Mysisterwantstobe actressinthefuture.A.a B.the C.an D./( shouldcare youallthetime.A.in B.about C.at D.with( )3.Didyoudo inthecountrysidewithyourfamily?A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything.( )4.-- domoststudentsusetheinternet?--Threetimesaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften( )5.Whichis movietheater,WandaCinema,ChangjiangCinemaorXintiandiCinema?A.themostexpensive B.expensiveC.moreexpensive D.muchmoreexpensive( )6.There morecarsintwoyearsinShenzhen.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willbe D.aregoingtohave( )7.NanhuParkisagoodplace forusinwinterholiday.Itisverycheap.A.togoskating B.goingskating C.wentskating D.goskating( )8.-- doyou talkshows?--Ican'tstandthem.A.How,thinkof B.How,like C.What,like D.What,think( )9. heisverytired, hestillhelpshismomdothehousework.A.Although,but B./,/ / ( )10.Noteveryoneknows .Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.A.whatdoeshewanttobe B.whatwillhebeC.whatishetobe D.whathewantstobe( )11.ThereisaninterestingtalkshowonTVnow.Please .A.turniton B.turnonit C.turnitoff D.turnoffit( )12.--Hi,Lucy.Ineed tomakeabananamilkshake.--OK,hereyouare.A.twocupofyogurt B.twocupsofyogurtC.twocupsofyogurts D.twocupofyogurts( )13.--Canyoucometomyhousefordinnerthisweekend,Mary?-- .Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.Sure,I'dloveto B.No,Idon't. C.Sorry,Ican't ( )14.IfIgotothemovies,I_ myhomework.A.don'tfinish B.amnotfinish C.won'tfinish D.wasn'tfinish( )15.--Howareyougoingtobecomeabasketballplayer,Paul?--Iamgoingtopractice everyday.A.playbasketball B.toplaybasketballC.playedbasketball D.playingbasketball( )16.--Children playinthestreet.--Iagree.Parksandzoosaregoodplacesforthemtoplayin.A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't( )17.Daleplanstogoshopping goingfishingthisweekend.A.becauseof B.nextto C.insteadof D.upto( )18.Theapartmentmyparentsliveinisabout360squarefeet size..A.for B.on C.in D.at( )19.Helenisthesecond girlinthetalentshow.Ienjoywatchingherdancing.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular( )20.Lindawasverybusysosheflewbacktowork shefinishedthetraininginAmerica.A.assoonas B.while C.unless D.aslongas( )21.--I'msorrythatIkeptyouwaitingforsolongthismorning.-- .A.Nevermind B.That'sright D.Thesametoyou( )22.Yesterdaymydaughtercamebackfromschoolalotlaterthanusual.Doyouknow Iwasworriedabouther?A.howoften B.howmuch C.howfar D.howsoon( )23.--Alan,Ithinkyou'llnevergetthatballback.--Iagree.It'slost .A.suddenly B.recently C.forever D.halfway( )24.Idon'tlikethishousewithonlytwosmallbedrooms.Let'saskfor A.one B.another C.theother D.others2220212021//6( )25.--Ihaven'tbeentotheBird'sNestinBeijing.Whataboutyou?-- .Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.SodidI D.NeitherdidI( )26.--Isyourwatchlost?aroundforhours,butcouldn'tfindit.A.progressed B.searched C.swept D.threw( )27.Ihavebeenbusywithwork.IwishIcouldfindmuchtime morereading.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done( )28.I'mhavingmuch incommunicatingwithhimatthemoment.Canyouhelpmetoexplainittohim?A.control B.trouble C.success D.pressure( )29.--I'veheardamancoverastreetwith19tonsofcandiesinChengdutomakethestreetcolorfulandbeautiful.--Wow,it'sreally .A.unimportant B.unbelievable C.unfair D.unlucky( )30.Iadviseyouto hisaddressbeforeyoupostthelettertohim.A.handout B.tryout C.giveout D.checkout( )31.--Yourteasmellsgreat！--It'sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike ?A.it B.this C.some D.little( )32.--Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?-- ,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All( )33.Peterknowseverystreetinthecitybecausehe thereformanyyears.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.hasbeenin D.hascome( )34.--Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?--Notuntilyourhomework .A.finishes B.isfinished C.finished D.wasfinished( )35.--Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?--PleaseturntoPage andlookatthe picture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five二、思维题（1分，共20分）( )36.Theelevatorcancarrynomorethan6adultsornomorethan9children.Whatisthemaximumnumberofchildrenthatcangetintotheelevatorwith2adults?A.7 B.6 C.5 D.4( )37.Threeofthefollowingwordsarealikeinsomeway.Whichisthedifferentone?A.cold B.humid C.mild D.frosty( )38.EDUCATIONistoCLASSROOM,soGROCERIESareto:A.milk B.fruit C.supermarket D.list( )39.WhereisChile?A.Europe America America D.Africa( )40.Whoisthisman?A.Zuckerberg B.ElonMusk C.BillGates D.SteveJobs( )41.Fivemothersarecomparingtheirbabies'weights.BertisheavierthanAnnie,butlighterthanJudy.SallyisalsoheavierthanAnnie,butnotasheavyasBert.RobturnsouttobejustalittleheavierthanbothBertandJudy.Whoisthesecondheaviest?A.Bert B.Rob C.Annie D.Judy( )42.Inaforeignlanguage:MISDKUMPGOTHmeansGOTHWUMFREKKUMPmeansKOMPWUMFREKKUMPmeansWhichwordmeansCHRISTMAS?A.MISD B.GOTH C.KUMP ( )43.Ifyourearrangethelettersin"GOICCHA",yougetanameofa/an:A.city B.animal C.country D.park( )44.What'sthelegendbehindusingfirecrackerstocelebrateChineseNewYear?They'remeanttoscareawaymonsters.Theywakeupthegodsintimeforthecelebration.Theyprovidelightforthedarkwinternight.Theydoitjustforfun.( )45. isastudentinthefirstyearofuniversity.A.Newman B.Freshman C.Enroll D.Principal3320212021//6()46.TanyaisolderthanEric.CliffisolderthanTanya.EricisolderthanCliff.Ifthefirsttwostatementsaretrue,thethirdstatementisA.true B.false C.uncertain D.unknown()47.Eileenisplanningaspecialbirthdaydinnerforherhusband's35thbirthday.Shewantstheeveningtobememorable,butherhusbandisasimplemanwhowouldratherbeinjeansatabaseballgamethaninasuitatafancyrestaurant.WhichrestaurantbelowshouldEileenchoose?Alfredo'soffersfineItaliancuisineandanelegantTuscandécor.Patronswillfeelasthoughthey'vespenttheeveninginaluxuriousItalianvilla.Pancho'sMexicanBuffetisanall-you-can-eatfamilystylesmorgasbordwiththebesttacosintown.TheParisianBistroisafour-starFrenchrestaurantwhereguestsaretreatedlikeroyalty.ChefDiberfOlayisfamousforhisbeefbourguignon.Marty'sservesdelicious,heartymealsinacharmingsettingreminiscentofabaseballclubhouseinhonoroftheowner.MartyLester,aformermajorleaguebaseballall-star.( )48.Choosethewordthatisanecessarypartoftheunderlinedword.BookA.fiction B.pages C.rhythm D.learning( V,VIII,XI,XIV,,XX,whichnumbershouldfilltheblank?A.IX B.XVII C.XXIII D.XV( )50.Whichworddoesnotbelongwiththeothers?A.inch B.ounce C.centimeter D.yard( )51.Isthewindthroughatreeasolid,aliquid,oragas?A.asolid B.aliquid C.agas D.Noneoftheabove( )52.Whichpartofthemintplantdoweusuallyeat?A.thestem B.thefruit C.theflower D.theleaves( )53.Thecoming2022OlympicWinterGameswillbeheldin A.Beijing B.Tokyo C.Seoul D.KualaLumpur( )54.Whatdothesetwochangeshaveincommon?apieceofappleturningbrownacopperstatueturninggreenA.Bothareonlyphysicalchanges. B.Botharechemicalchanges.C.Botharecausedbyheating. D.Botharecausedbycooling.( inthesky.Thisisanexampleof convertingtolightenergy.A.heatenergy B.soundenergy C.electricalenergy D.Noneoftheabove三、完型填空,选出一个最佳答案。（151分）WhenIfinishedmyworkandputawaymythings,Ihurriedtodrivehomeformy30thbirthdaycelebration.Myhusbandcalled,andhewouldgivemea56thisevening.ThenIcameuptoaredlightandstopped.AsIwas57,Isawayoungguystandingonmyleft.Hewaspaleinthefaceand58acardboardsignwithsomewritingonit.Whenyou'reintheheartofdowntown,it'spretty59toseehomelesspeopleaskingformoney.Generally,Iwould60them,butthistimewhenIlookedoverthesign,Istopped.Ididn'tknow61,butthissignstruckme.Ican'trememberwhatthesignsaid62,butitwassomethinglike:“Needmoney/63,havestomachcancer,homeless,anythinghelps.”Thelighthadjustturnedgreen,andtherewasalineofsupperrushhourtraffic64me.Iwentbackandforthinmymindahundredtimesinthatnextsecond.“ShouldIdosomethingorjust65?”Thetrafficmovedforward,andIwentwithit.Aboutablockortwoaway,myhearthadsunksimplyforthisguy.Ifeltso66forhim.So,IdecidedtogobackandaskhimifIcouldbuyhimsomefoodandlistentohis67.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutestoturnaroundandbackontothesame68whereIhadseenhim.Itwasjustfiveminutes--buthehadgone.“Wheredidhegosofast?”Iwondered.So,therewas69lefttodoexceptforgoingonmydriving.Backathome,Ijustcouldn't70happywhenIthoughtofthepaleface.Ifyougetanideafrominsideyou,actonit.Don'tmissout--foryourselfandforthatotherperson.( )56.A.kissB.handC.donationD.surprise( )57.A.shoppingB.wavingC.waitingD.standing( A.pullingB.pushingC.holdingD.throwing( )59.A.commonB.hardC.impossibleD.strange( )60.A.helpB.passC.stopD.join( )61.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why( )62.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly( )63.A.booksB.foodC.medicineD.house( )64.A.besideB.beforeC.aboveD.behind( )65.A.waitB.driveC.walkD.greet( A.upsetB.thankfulC.impoliteD.angry( )67.A.adviceB.songsC.jokesD.story( streetB.houseC.lightD.store( )69.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing( )70.A.soundB.appearC.seemD.stop4420212021//6四.阅读理解（1分,20题）阅读下面四篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatimetherelivedtwobrothersnamedJacobandWilliaminGermany.Theylikedtolistentooldstoriesandthenwritethemdown.Sotheyhadenoughstoriestomakeabook.Youcanguessthenameofthebook!ItisGrimms'FairyTales.Thestoryofthislittlebookbeganwhenthebrotherswerestillinschool.Anditstartedwithagoodteacher.Theteacherlikedtofindouthowthingshappened.Soonthetwobrothersweredoingthesamething.Theyaskedquestionsandthenlookedforanswers.Amongthequestionsthebrothersasked,“Whomadeuptheoldfairytales?WhofirsttoldaboutCinderella?WhymadeupthestoryoftheSnowWhiteandthestoryofSleepingBeauty?”Theyfoundthatnooneknewtheanswerstosuchquestions.Thetalesweremadeupinveryearlytimes.Mostofthemweremadeupinthedaysbeforepeopleknewhowtowrite.Peopletoldthestoriestooneanotherandtotheirchildren.Butonlyafewoldpeoplestillrememberedthem.“Whenoldpeopledie,thestorieswilldiewiththem,”saidthebrothers.“Wemustwritedownallthestorieswecanfind.”JacobandWilliamhuntedforstoriesforfiveyears.Atlasttheyhad89taleswritten.JustbeforeChristmasin1812,thefirstbookwaspublished.Peoplelovethebook!Theyaskedmorefairytales.SoGrimmsputtalesintotwomorebooks.Inall,theycollected210storiestoputintotheirbooks.( )71.WhowroteGrimms'FairyTales?A.Jacobandhisteacher. B.Williamandhisteacher.C.JacobandWilliam. D.Someoldpeople.( )72.Whatdidtheteacherliketodo?A.Toaskquestionsandlookforanswers. B.Tomakeupstories.C.Totellthestoriestohisstudents. D.Toaskedsomeoldpeopletotellstories.( )73.MostofthetalesintheGrimms'booksweremadeup .A.infiveyears'time B.whenJacobandWilliamwerestudentsC.beforepeopleknewhowtowrite D.bysomeoldpeople( )74.Thetwobrotherswrotedownallthestoriesbecause .theirteacheraskedthemtodosotheirparentsaskedthemtodosotheylikedallstoriesverymuch.theydidn'twanttothestoriestodiewiththeoldpeople()75.Grimm'sFairyTalescameout .A.in1218 B.in1812 C.in1912 D.in1918BSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaythatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion.“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finallymyfatherhasabadtemperwhenhe'sverytiredfromthehardwork.Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom.Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”Shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedsewingthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords：“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully.“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable结实).Iflifeisaquiltthenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytimebutit'sreallythereLoveisinside.”()76.Whydoesthewriterdoubttheloveofherparents?A.Becausetheyhardlymeeteachother. B.Becausetheyhardlyspeaktoeachother.C.Becausetheyoftenarguewitheachother. D.Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlove.( )77.Inthewriter'sopinion, .hermotherenjoysdoingchoresathome.herparentsoftenactinromanticways.herparentslovetomakemoney.lovemeanssendingflowersonValentine'sDayandsaying“Iloveyou.”( )78.Hereinthepassage,“thread”maymean .A.thewriter'sfamily. B.therelationshipbetweenherparentsC.thelovebetweenherparents D.thedailylife( )79.Thephrase“outofthequestion”inthepassagemeans .A.impossible B.unbelievable C.enjoyable D.comfortable( )80.What'sthebesttitleofpassages?A.Lifewithoutlove. B.Myparents.5520212021//6C.Lifelikesewingthequilt. D.Loveinmind.CAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:*Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()81.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million. B.925million. C.Sixmillion. D.625million.( )82.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.( )83.Theunderlinedword“leftover”means inChinese.A.过期的 B.腐烂的 C.剩余的 难吃的( )84.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause .sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayfoodcomesfromveryhardworkthereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleChinesearehospitableandgenerous( )85.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.Noteatingthefoodyoudon'tlikeevenifit'shealthy.DEvenintheearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.()86.Peoplewho couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A.getthemeaningoflife B.haveverygoodschoolresultsC.findawaytodream D.dreamandholdfasttothem( )87.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause .A.theirdreamsarenatural B.theirdreamsmightchangetheworldC.theyhavemuchknowledge D.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse( )88.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.6620212021//6Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.( )89.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.A.逆反的 B.调皮的 C.冲动的 D.幼稚的( )90.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ ”.A.FromDreamtoReality B.GoodExamplesofDreamsinHistory SuccessfulDreamers五、补全短文（1分,10分）阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A-E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。AWhenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate()care.Wecallitfirstaid().(91) .Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwithasuddenillness.Evenasmallinjury()canbeverydangerous.(92) Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalm()andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.(93)_ Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation.(94) Wemayfaceasu